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Klíčová Slovní Zásoba Pečiva - Beigli

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Key Pastries Vocabulary
beigli
beigli
[Podstatné jméno]

a traditional Hungarian rolled pastry, typically filled with sweet ingredients like walnuts or poppy seeds, and often enjoyed during holidays, especially Christmas and Easter

beigli, tradiční maďarské rolované pečivo

beigli, tradiční maďarské rolované pečivo

Ex: My grandmother bakes the most delicious beigli every Christmas, filled with walnuts and spices. 
dough
dough
[Podstatné jméno]

a thick mixture of flour, liquid and sometimes yeast that is baked into bread or pastry

těsto, chlebové těsto

těsto, chlebové těsto

Ex: Pizza dough needs to be stretched and shaped before adding the toppings. 
poppy seed
poppy seed
[Podstatné jméno]

a tiny, oil-rich seed derived from the poppy plant, commonly used as a culinary ingredient and for their nutty flavor

mákové semínko, semínko máku

mákové semínko, semínko máku

Ex: As a health-conscious individual, he appreciated the nutritional benefits of incorporating poppy seeds into his meals. 
walnut
walnut
[Podstatné jméno]

a brown nut which is shaped like human brain

vlašský ořech, loupaný vlašský ořech

vlašský ořech, loupaný vlašský ořech

Ex: He bought a bag of shelled walnuts for a more convenient snack. 
raisin
raisin
[Podstatné jméno]

a dried grape, often used in baking, cooking, or as a snack

rozinka, sušené hrozno

rozinka, sušené hrozno

Ex: She sprinkled raisins over her oatmeal for added sweetness. 
yeast
yeast
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of fungus capable of converting sugar into alcohol and carbon dioxide, used in making alcoholic drinks and bread swell

kvasnice, ferment

kvasnice, ferment

Ex: Adding a teaspoon of yeast to the pizza dough will help it rise and become fluffy. 
flour
flour
[Podstatné jméno]

a fine powder made by crushing wheat or other grains, used for making bread, cakes, pasta, etc.

mouka, pšeničná mouka

mouka, pšeničná mouka

Ex: For a gluten-free option, substitute regular flour with almond flour in the cake recipe. 
butter
butter
[Podstatné jméno]

a soft, yellow food made from cream that we spread on bread or use in cooking

máslo

máslo

Ex: Butter is a key ingredient in making flaky and delicious pie crusts. 
to bake
to bake
[sloveso]

to cook food, usually in an oven, without any extra fat or liquid

péct, upéct

péct, upéct

Ex: Bake the cookies at 350°F for 10-12 minutes until golden brown. 
to slice
to slice
[sloveso]

to cut food or other things into thin, flat pieces

krájet,  řezat

krájet, řezat

Ex: Slice the bread for sandwiches. 
crispy
crispy
[Přídavné jméno]

(of food) having a firm, dry texture that makes a sharp, crunching sound when broken or bitten

křupavý, chroupavý

křupavý, chroupavý

Ex: The fries were perfectly crispy on the outside and fluffy on the inside. 
soft
soft
[Přídavné jméno]

gentle to the touch

měkký, jemný

měkký, jemný

Ex: He wore a soft woolen scarf around his neck to stay warm. 
Hungary
Hungary
[Podstatné jméno]

a country located in Central Europe, known for its rich history, beautiful architecture, thermal baths, and delicious cuisine

Maďarsko

Maďarsko

Ex: Hungary is famous for its traditional dish, goulash. 
Christmas
Christmas
[Podstatné jméno]

the 25th of December on which Christians celebrate Jesus Christ's birth

Vánoce

Vánoce

Ex: Families around the world celebrate Christmas by decorating their homes with lights and ornaments. 
Easter
Easter
[Podstatné jméno]

a holiday when Christians celebrate Jesus Christ's return to life after he died according to the Bible

Velikonoce

Velikonoce

Ex: Many families gather for a special meal to celebrate Easter, often featuring traditional dishes like ham and lamb. 
tradition
tradition
[Podstatné jméno]

an established way of thinking or doing something among a specific group of people

tradice, zvyk

tradice, zvyk

Ex: Every year, the family follows the tradition of gathering for a holiday dinner. 
holiday
holiday
[Podstatné jméno]

a period of time away from home or work, typically to relax, have fun, and do activities that one enjoys

dovolená,  prázdniny

dovolená, prázdniny

Ex: Taking a holiday in the mountains is a great way to escape the city and unwind. 
treat
treat
[Podstatné jméno]

something considered choice to eat

pamlsek, pochoutka

pamlsek, pochoutka

to mix
to mix
[sloveso]

to combine two or more distinct substances or elements to form a unified whole

míchat, smíchat

míchat, smíchat

Ex: The chef carefully mixed the ingredients to create a flavorful sauce. 
to let
to let
[sloveso]

to allow something to happen or someone to do something

nechat, dovolit

nechat, dovolit

Ex: Don't let the rainy weather ruin your mood. 
to sit
to sit
[sloveso]

to be or remain in a specific state or position

zůstat, pobývat

zůstat, pobývat

Ex: The old car sat in the garage for decades. 
to spread
to spread
[sloveso]

to extend something across a surface or throughout a space

rozprostřít, rozšířit

rozprostřít, rozšířit

Ex: The gardener spread fertilizer across the entire lawn to promote healthy grass growth. 
spiral
spiral
[Podstatné jméno]

(geometry) a curved shape or design that gradually winds around a center or axis

spirála, šroubovice

spirála, šroubovice

Ex: The staircase in the old mansion featured an elegant spiral that ascended to the upper floors. 
pattern
pattern
[Podstatné jméno]

a typically repeating arrangement of shapes, colors, etc., regularly done as a design on a surface

vzor

vzor

Ex: The wallpaper had a beautiful floral pattern that added elegance to the room. 
ground
ground
[Přídavné jméno]

Crushed or milled into very fine particles, typically referring to food items, spices, or minerals that have been processed for culinary or industrial uses

mletý, drcený

mletý, drcený

Ex: The recipe calls for two tablespoons of ground coffee beans. 
chopped
chopped
[Přídavné jméno]

having been cut or divided into small pieces or fragments

nasekaný, nakrájený na kousky

nasekaný, nakrájený na kousky

Ex: She added the chopped onions to the sizzling pan. 
sweet
sweet
[Přídavné jméno]

containing sugar or having a taste that is like sugar

sladký, cukrový

sladký, cukrový

Ex: He likes the sweet taste of fresh strawberries. 
popular
popular
[Přídavné jméno]

receiving a lot of love and attention from many people

populární, milovaný

populární, milovaný

Ex: Harry Potter books are very popular among teenagers. 
special
special
[Přídavné jméno]

different or better than what is normal

zvláštní, speciální

zvláštní, speciální

Ex: That song holds a special place in her heart. 
expensive
expensive
[Přídavné jméno]

having a high price

drahy, nákladný

drahy, nákladný

Ex: He bought an expensive watch as a gift for his father. 
common
common
[Přídavné jméno]

frequently found, happening, or seen

běžný, častý

běžný, častý

Ex: It’s common for people to exchange holiday gifts with friends and family. 
century
century
[Podstatné jméno]

a period of one hundred years

století, sto let

století, sto let

Ex: Climate change is one of the most serious issues of this century. 
originally
originally
[Příslovce]

in a way that relates to the inherent origin or source

původně, zpočátku

původně, zpočátku

Ex: The manuscript was originally penned in 12th-century France. 
to serve
to serve
[sloveso]

to offer or present food or drink to someone

podávat, servírovat

podávat, servírovat

Ex: Pour the sauce over the pasta and serve it immediately. 
tea
tea
[Podstatné jméno]

a drink we make by soaking dried tea leaves in hot water

čaj, nálev

čaj, nálev

Ex: He added a splash of milk to his black tea for a creamy and smooth taste. 
coffee
coffee
[Podstatné jméno]

a drink made by mixing hot water with crushed coffee beans, which is usually brown

káva

káva

Ex: He savored the aroma of freshly brewed coffee before taking his first sip. 
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