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Ключевая Лексика Выпечки - Beigli

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Key Pastries Vocabulary
beigli
beigli
[существительное]

a traditional Hungarian rolled pastry, typically filled with sweet ingredients like walnuts or poppy seeds, and often enjoyed during holidays, especially Christmas and Easter

бейгли, традиционная венгерская рулетная выпечка

бейгли, традиционная венгерская рулетная выпечка

Ex: My grandmother bakes the most delicious beigli every Christmas, filled with walnuts and spices. 
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dough
dough
[существительное]

a thick mixture of flour, liquid and sometimes yeast that is baked into bread or pastry

тесто

тесто

Ex: Pizza dough needs to be stretched and shaped before adding the toppings. 
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poppy seed
poppy seed
[существительное]

a tiny, oil-rich seed derived from the poppy plant, commonly used as a culinary ingredient and for their nutty flavor

маковое семя, семечко мака

маковое семя, семечко мака

Ex: As a health-conscious individual, he appreciated the nutritional benefits of incorporating poppy seeds into his meals. 
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walnut
walnut
[существительное]

a brown nut which is shaped like human brain

грецкий орех

грецкий орех

Ex: He bought a bag of shelled walnuts for a more convenient snack. 
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raisin
raisin
[существительное]

a dried grape, often used in baking, cooking, or as a snack

изюм, изюмина

изюм, изюмина

Ex: She sprinkled raisins over her oatmeal for added sweetness. 
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yeast
yeast
[существительное]

a type of fungus capable of converting sugar into alcohol and carbon dioxide, used in making alcoholic drinks and bread swell

дрожжи

дрожжи

Ex: Adding a teaspoon of yeast to the pizza dough will help it rise and become fluffy. 
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flour
flour
[существительное]

a fine powder made by crushing wheat or other grains, used for making bread, cakes, pasta, etc.

мука

мука

Ex: For a gluten-free option, substitute regular flour with almond flour in the cake recipe. 
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butter
butter
[существительное]

a soft, yellow food made from cream that we spread on bread or use in cooking

сливочное масло

сливочное масло

Ex: Butter is a key ingredient in making flaky and delicious pie crusts. 
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to bake
to bake
[глагол]

to cook food, usually in an oven, without any extra fat or liquid

печь

печь

Ex: Bake the cookies at 350°F for 10-12 minutes until golden brown. 
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to slice
to slice
[глагол]

to cut food or other things into thin, flat pieces

порезать

порезать

Ex: Slice the bread for sandwiches. 
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crispy
crispy
[прилагательное]

(of food) having a firm, dry texture that makes a sharp, crunching sound when broken or bitten

хрустящий

хрустящий

Ex: The fries were perfectly crispy on the outside and fluffy on the inside. 
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soft
soft
[прилагательное]

gentle to the touch

мягкий

мягкий

Ex: He wore a soft woolen scarf around his neck to stay warm. 
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Hungary
Hungary
[существительное]

a country located in Central Europe, known for its rich history, beautiful architecture, thermal baths, and delicious cuisine

венгрия

венгрия

Ex: Hungary is famous for its traditional dish, goulash. 
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Christmas
Christmas
[существительное]

the 25th of December on which Christians celebrate Jesus Christ's birth

Рождество

Рождество

Ex: Families around the world celebrate Christmas by decorating their homes with lights and ornaments. 
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Easter
Easter
[существительное]

a holiday when Christians celebrate Jesus Christ's return to life after he died according to the Bible

Пасха

Пасха

Ex: Many families gather for a special meal to celebrate Easter, often featuring traditional dishes like ham and lamb. 
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tradition
tradition
[существительное]

an established way of thinking or doing something among a specific group of people

традиция

традиция

Ex: Every year, the family follows the tradition of gathering for a holiday dinner. 
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holiday
holiday
[существительное]

a period of time away from home or work, typically to relax, have fun, and do activities that one enjoys

отпуск, каникулы

отпуск, каникулы

Ex: Taking a holiday in the mountains is a great way to escape the city and unwind. 
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treat
treat
[существительное]

something considered choice to eat

лакомство, деликатес

лакомство, деликатес

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to mix
to mix
[глагол]

to combine two or more distinct substances or elements to form a unified whole

смешивать

смешивать

Ex: The chef carefully mixed the ingredients to create a flavorful sauce. 
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to let
to let
[глагол]

to allow something to happen or someone to do something

позволять

позволять

Ex: Don't let the rainy weather ruin your mood. 
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to sit
to sit
[глагол]

to be or remain in a specific state or position

оставаться, находиться

оставаться, находиться

Ex: The old car sat in the garage for decades. 
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to spread
to spread
[глагол]

to extend something across a surface or throughout a space

распространять, размазывать

распространять, размазывать

Ex: The gardener spread fertilizer across the entire lawn to promote healthy grass growth. 
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spiral
spiral
[существительное]

(geometry) a curved shape or design that gradually winds around a center or axis

спираль

спираль

Ex: The staircase in the old mansion featured an elegant spiral that ascended to the upper floors. 
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pattern
pattern
[существительное]

a typically repeating arrangement of shapes, colors, etc., regularly done as a design on a surface

шаблон, выкройка

шаблон, выкройка

Ex: The wallpaper had a beautiful floral pattern that added elegance to the room. 
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ground
ground
[прилагательное]

Crushed or milled into very fine particles, typically referring to food items, spices, or minerals that have been processed for culinary or industrial uses

молотый, измельчённый

молотый, измельчённый

Ex: The recipe calls for two tablespoons of ground coffee beans. 
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chopped
chopped
[прилагательное]

having been cut or divided into small pieces or fragments

рубленый

рубленый

Ex: She added the chopped onions to the sizzling pan. 
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sweet
sweet
[прилагательное]

containing sugar or having a taste that is like sugar

сладкий

сладкий

Ex: He likes the sweet taste of fresh strawberries. 
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popular
popular
[прилагательное]

receiving a lot of love and attention from many people

популярный

популярный

Ex: Harry Potter books are very popular among teenagers. 
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special
special
[прилагательное]

different or better than what is normal

специальный

специальный

Ex: That song holds a special place in her heart. 
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expensive
expensive
[прилагательное]

having a high price

дорогой

дорогой

Ex: He bought an expensive watch as a gift for his father. 
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common
common
[прилагательное]

frequently found, happening, or seen

общий, популярный

общий, популярный

Ex: It’s common for people to exchange holiday gifts with friends and family. 
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century
century
[существительное]

a period of one hundred years

век

век

Ex: Climate change is one of the most serious issues of this century. 
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originally
originally
[наречие]

in a way that relates to the inherent origin or source

первоначально

первоначально

Ex: The manuscript was originally penned in 12th-century France. 
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to serve
to serve
[глагол]

to offer or present food or drink to someone

подавать, сервировать

подавать, сервировать

Ex: Pour the sauce over the pasta and serve it immediately. 
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tea
tea
[существительное]

a drink we make by soaking dried tea leaves in hot water

чай

чай

Ex: He added a splash of milk to his black tea for a creamy and smooth taste. 
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coffee
coffee
[существительное]

a drink made by mixing hot water with crushed coffee beans, which is usually brown

кофе

кофе

Ex: He savored the aroma of freshly brewed coffee before taking his first sip. 
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