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Klíčová Slovní Zásoba Starověkých Památek - Efez

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Key Ancient Landmarks Vocabulary
ancient
ancient
[Přídavné jméno]

related or belonging to a period of history that is long gone

starověký, dávný

starověký, dávný

Ex: She studied ancient civilizations like the Egyptians and Greeks in her history class. 
Turkey
Turkey
[Podstatné jméno]

a country that is mainly in Western Asia with a small part in Southeast Europe

Turecko, Turecká republika

Turecko, Turecká republika

Ex: Many people visit Turkey for its beautiful Mediterranean beaches. 
important
important
[Přídavné jméno]

having a lot of value

důležitý, rozhodující

důležitý, rozhodující

Ex: Conserving water is important for the sustainable use of natural resources. 
to build
to build
[sloveso]

to put together different materials such as brick to make a building, etc.

stavět, budovat

stavět, budovat

Ex: The construction crew is building a new office complex downtown. 
century
century
[Podstatné jméno]

a period of one hundred years

století, sto let

století, sto let

Ex: Climate change is one of the most serious issues of this century. 
before Christ
before Christ
[Příslovce]

marking the years before Christ's supposed birth

před naším letopočtem

před naším letopočtem

Ex: The ancient civilization of Mesopotamia flourished around 3000 BC. 
beautiful
beautiful
[Přídavné jméno]

extremely pleasing to the mind or senses

krásný, nádherný

krásný, nádherný

Ex: He painted a beautiful portrait of his sister. 
temple
temple
[Podstatné jméno]

a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

chrám, svatyně

chrám, svatyně

Ex: They visited the ancient temple to offer prayers and seek blessings. 
famous
famous
[Přídavné jméno]

known by a lot of people

slavný, známý

slavný, známý

Ex: The famous singer performed to a sold-out crowd at the arena. 
to destroy
to destroy
[sloveso]

to cause damage to something in a way that it no longer exists, works, etc.

zničit, zničovat

zničit, zničovat

Ex: Environmental pollution often destroys delicate ecosystems and harms wildlife. 
today
today
[Příslovce]

at the present time

dnes, v současnosti

dnes, v současnosti

Ex: Thousands of students across the country today are protesting for better educational resources. 
theater
theater
[Podstatné jméno]

a place, usually a building, with a stage where plays and shows are performed

divadlo, představení sál

divadlo, představení sál

Ex: My sister and I are going to the theater to see a play tonight. 
to watch
to watch
[sloveso]

to look at a thing or person and pay attention to it for some time

dívat se, pozorovat

dívat se, pozorovat

Ex: He sat on the park bench and watched the sunset. 
play
play
[Podstatné jméno]

a live presentation of a play or stage production

hra

hra

to visit
to visit
[sloveso]

to go somewhere for a short time, especially to see something

navštívit, zavítat

navštívit, zavítat

Ex: During their vacation, they planned to visit famous landmarks and historical sites in the city. 
library
library
[Podstatné jméno]

a place in which collections of books and sometimes newspapers, movies, music, etc. are kept for people to read or borrow

knihovna

knihovna

Ex: I spent the afternoon studying at the local library. 
to honor
to honor
[sloveso]

to show a lot of respect for someone or something

ctít, projevovat úctu

ctít, projevovat úctu

Ex: Families may honor their heritage by preserving and passing down cultural traditions. 
to stand
to stand
[sloveso]

(of a building) to remain upright and structurally sound

stát, vydržet

stát, vydržet

Ex: This building method has helped the city stay standing even during earthquakes. 
to look
to look
[sloveso]

to have a particular appearance or give a particular impression

vypadat, zdát se

vypadat, zdát se

Ex: What does your new car look like? 
impressive
impressive
[Přídavné jméno]

causing admiration because of size, skill, importance, etc.

působivý, pozoruhodný

působivý, pozoruhodný

Ex: The impressive architecture of the cathedral left visitors in awe of its grandeur and craftsmanship. 
early
early
[Přídavné jméno]

existed or happened a time long ago

raný, pradávný

raný, pradávný

Ex: The early settlers of the region built their homes near the river. 
Christian
Christian
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who believes in the teachings of Jesus or has been baptized

křesťan

křesťan

Ex: Many Christians celebrate Christmas to commemorate the birth of Jesus. 
apostle
apostle
[Podstatné jméno]

any one of the twelve disciples of Jesus

apoštol

apoštol

Ex: Peter, also known as Simon Peter, was one of the apostles of Jesus and is often regarded as the leader among them. 
letter
letter
[Podstatné jméno]

a written or printed message that is sent to someone or an organization, company, etc.

dopis

dopis

Ex: I received a thank-you letter from the charity I donated to. 
Bible
Bible
[Podstatné jméno]

the holy book of Christianity that consists of the Old Testament and the New Testament

Bible, Písmo svaté

Bible, Písmo svaté

Ex: Many people turn to the Bible for comfort and guidance in their lives. 
virgin mary
virgin mary
[Podstatné jméno]

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

Panna Maria, Svatá Panna

Panna Maria, Svatá Panna

tourist
tourist
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who visits a place or travels to different places for pleasure

turista, návštěvník

turista, návštěvník

Ex: As a tourist in Paris, she made sure to visit the Louvre Museum. 
street
street
[Podstatné jméno]

a public path for vehicles in a village, town, or city, usually with buildings, houses, etc. on its sides

ulice, třída

ulice, třída

Ex: He parked his car on the street and walked to the nearby café. 
building
building
[Podstatné jméno]

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

budova, stavba

budova, stavba

Ex: He worked in a modern office building with large windows. 
interesting
interesting
[Přídavné jméno]

catching and keeping our attention because of being unusual, exciting, etc.

zajímavý, poutavý

zajímavý, poutavý

Ex: I read an interesting article about space exploration in the newspaper. 
river
river
[Podstatné jméno]

a natural and continuous stream of water flowing on the land to the sea, a lake, or another river

řeka, potok

řeka, potok

Ex: I dipped my feet in the cool water of the river. 
dirt
dirt
[Podstatné jméno]

the part of the earth's surface consisting of humus and disintegrated rock

země, půda

země, půda

land
land
[Podstatné jméno]

the earth's surface where it is not under water

země, půda

země, půda

Ex: The plane circled above the land before making its final approach. 
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