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Kluczowe Słownictwo Starożytnych Zabytków - Efez

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Key Ancient Landmarks Vocabulary
ancient
ancient
[przymiotnik]

related or belonging to a period of history that is long gone

starożytny, dawny

starożytny, dawny

Ex: She studied ancient civilizations like the Egyptians and Greeks in her history class. 
Turkey
Turkey
[Rzeczownik]

a country that is mainly in Western Asia with a small part in Southeast Europe

Turcja, Republika Turcji

Turcja, Republika Turcji

Ex: Many people visit Turkey for its beautiful Mediterranean beaches. 
important
important
[przymiotnik]

having a lot of value

ważny, kluczowy

ważny, kluczowy

Ex: Conserving water is important for the sustainable use of natural resources. 
to build
to build
[Czasownik]

to put together different materials such as brick to make a building, etc.

budować, wznosić

budować, wznosić

Ex: The construction crew is building a new office complex downtown. 
century
century
[Rzeczownik]

a period of one hundred years

wiek, stulecie

wiek, stulecie

Ex: Climate change is one of the most serious issues of this century. 
before Christ
before Christ
[przysłówek]

marking the years before Christ's supposed birth

przed naszą erą

przed naszą erą

Ex: The ancient civilization of Mesopotamia flourished around 3000 BC. 
beautiful
beautiful
[przymiotnik]

extremely pleasing to the mind or senses

piękny, wspaniały

piękny, wspaniały

Ex: He painted a beautiful portrait of his sister. 
temple
temple
[Rzeczownik]

a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

świątynia, sanktuarium

świątynia, sanktuarium

Ex: They visited the ancient temple to offer prayers and seek blessings. 
famous
famous
[przymiotnik]

known by a lot of people

sławny, znany

sławny, znany

Ex: The famous singer performed to a sold-out crowd at the arena. 
to destroy
to destroy
[Czasownik]

to cause damage to something in a way that it no longer exists, works, etc.

niszczyć, zniszczyć

niszczyć, zniszczyć

Ex: Environmental pollution often destroys delicate ecosystems and harms wildlife. 
today
today
[przysłówek]

at the present time

dzisiaj, obecnie

dzisiaj, obecnie

Ex: Thousands of students across the country today are protesting for better educational resources. 
theater
theater
[Rzeczownik]

a place, usually a building, with a stage where plays and shows are performed

teatr, sala widowiskowa

teatr, sala widowiskowa

Ex: My sister and I are going to the theater to see a play tonight. 
to watch
to watch
[Czasownik]

to look at a thing or person and pay attention to it for some time

oglądać, obserwować

oglądać, obserwować

Ex: He sat on the park bench and watched the sunset. 
play
play
[Rzeczownik]

a live presentation of a play or stage production

sztuka

sztuka

to visit
to visit
[Czasownik]

to go somewhere for a short time, especially to see something

odwiedzać, zwiedzać

odwiedzać, zwiedzać

Ex: During their vacation, they planned to visit famous landmarks and historical sites in the city. 
library
library
[Rzeczownik]

a place in which collections of books and sometimes newspapers, movies, music, etc. are kept for people to read or borrow

biblioteka

biblioteka

Ex: I spent the afternoon studying at the local library. 
to honor
to honor
[Czasownik]

to show a lot of respect for someone or something

czcić, okazywać szacunek

czcić, okazywać szacunek

Ex: Families may honor their heritage by preserving and passing down cultural traditions. 
to stand
to stand
[Czasownik]

(of a building) to remain upright and structurally sound

stać, opierać się

stać, opierać się

Ex: This building method has helped the city stay standing even during earthquakes. 
to look
to look
[Czasownik]

to have a particular appearance or give a particular impression

wyglądać, wydawać się

wyglądać, wydawać się

Ex: What does your new car look like? 
impressive
impressive
[przymiotnik]

causing admiration because of size, skill, importance, etc.

imponujący, znaczny

imponujący, znaczny

Ex: The impressive architecture of the cathedral left visitors in awe of its grandeur and craftsmanship. 
early
early
[przymiotnik]

existed or happened a time long ago

wczesny, pradawny

wczesny, pradawny

Ex: The early settlers of the region built their homes near the river. 
Christian
Christian
[Rzeczownik]

a person who believes in the teachings of Jesus or has been baptized

chrześcijanin

chrześcijanin

Ex: Many Christians celebrate Christmas to commemorate the birth of Jesus. 
apostle
apostle
[Rzeczownik]

any one of the twelve disciples of Jesus

apostoł

apostoł

Ex: Peter, also known as Simon Peter, was one of the apostles of Jesus and is often regarded as the leader among them. 
letter
letter
[Rzeczownik]

a written or printed message that is sent to someone or an organization, company, etc.

list

list

Ex: I received a thank-you letter from the charity I donated to. 
Bible
Bible
[Rzeczownik]

the holy book of Christianity that consists of the Old Testament and the New Testament

Biblia, Pismo Święte

Biblia, Pismo Święte

Ex: Many people turn to the Bible for comfort and guidance in their lives. 
virgin mary
virgin mary
[Rzeczownik]

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

Dziewica Maryja, Święta Dziewica

Dziewica Maryja, Święta Dziewica

tourist
tourist
[Rzeczownik]

someone who visits a place or travels to different places for pleasure

turysta, odwiedzający

turysta, odwiedzający

Ex: As a tourist in Paris, she made sure to visit the Louvre Museum. 
street
street
[Rzeczownik]

a public path for vehicles in a village, town, or city, usually with buildings, houses, etc. on its sides

ulica, aleja

ulica, aleja

Ex: He parked his car on the street and walked to the nearby café. 
building
building
[Rzeczownik]

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

budynek, gmach

budynek, gmach

Ex: He worked in a modern office building with large windows. 
interesting
interesting
[przymiotnik]

catching and keeping our attention because of being unusual, exciting, etc.

interesujący, fascynujący

interesujący, fascynujący

Ex: I read an interesting article about space exploration in the newspaper. 
river
river
[Rzeczownik]

a natural and continuous stream of water flowing on the land to the sea, a lake, or another river

rzeka, strumień

rzeka, strumień

Ex: I dipped my feet in the cool water of the river. 
dirt
dirt
[Rzeczownik]

the part of the earth's surface consisting of humus and disintegrated rock

ziemia, gleba

ziemia, gleba

land
land
[Rzeczownik]

the earth's surface where it is not under water

ziemia, grunt

ziemia, grunt

Ex: The plane circled above the land before making its final approach. 
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