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Kluczowe Słownictwo Starożytnych Zabytków - Efez

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Key Ancient Landmarks Vocabulary
ancient
ancient
[przymiotnik]

related or belonging to a period of history that is long gone

starożytny, dawny

starożytny, dawny

Ex: She studied ancient civilizations like the Egyptians and Greeks in her history class. 
Turkey
Turkey
[Rzeczownik]

a country mainly in Western Asia, with a smaller part in southeastern Europe

Turcja

Turcja

Ex: My cousin spent two weeks traveling around Turkey. 
important
important
[przymiotnik]

having a lot of value

ważny, kluczowy

ważny, kluczowy

Ex: Conserving water is important for the sustainable use of natural resources. 

Oszczędzanie wody jest ważne dla zrównoważonego wykorzystania zasobów naturalnych.

to build
to build
[Czasownik]

to put together different materials such as brick to make a building, etc.

budować, wznosić

budować, wznosić

Ex: The construction crew is building a new office complex downtown. 
century
century
[Rzeczownik]

a period of one hundred years

wiek, stulecie

wiek, stulecie

Ex: Climate change is one of the most serious issues of this century. 
before Christ
before Christ
[przysłówek]

marking the years before Christ's supposed birth

przed naszą erą

przed naszą erą

Ex: The Bronze Age in Europe started around 3000 BC and lasted until around 600 BC. 
beautiful
beautiful
[przymiotnik]

extremely pleasing to the mind or senses

piękny, wspaniały

piękny, wspaniały

Ex: The actress is known for her beautiful smile. 
temple
temple
[Rzeczownik]

a building used for religious worship, especially in religions such as Hinduism and Buddhism

świątynia

świątynia

Ex: Monks gathered inside the Buddhist temple for prayer. 
famous
famous
[przymiotnik]

known by a lot of people

sławny, znany

sławny, znany

Ex: The famous actor won numerous awards for his performances in blockbuster movies. 

Słynny aktor zdobył wiele nagród za swoje role w filmach blockbuster.

to destroy
to destroy
[Czasownik]

to cause damage to something in a way that it no longer exists, works, etc.

niszczyć, zniszczyć

niszczyć, zniszczyć

Ex: Environmental pollution often destroys delicate ecosystems and harms wildlife. 
today
today
[przysłówek]

at the present time

dzisiaj, obecnie

dzisiaj, obecnie

Ex: Thousands of students across the country today are protesting for better educational resources. 
theater
theater
[Rzeczownik]

a place, usually a building, with a stage where plays and shows are performed

teatr, sala widowiskowa

teatr, sala widowiskowa

Ex: My sister and I are going to the theater to see a play tonight. 
to watch
to watch
[Czasownik]

to look at a thing or person and pay attention to it for some time

oglądać, obserwować

oglądać, obserwować

Ex: He sat on the park bench and watched the sunset. 
play
play
[Rzeczownik]

a live presentation of a play or stage production

sztuka

sztuka

Ex: The evening play attracted a large audience. 
to visit
to visit
[Czasownik]

to go somewhere for a short time, especially to see something

odwiedzać, zwiedzać

odwiedzać, zwiedzać

Ex: During their vacation, they planned to visit famous landmarks and historical sites in the city. 
library
library
[Rzeczownik]

a place in which collections of books and sometimes newspapers, movies, music, etc. are kept for people to read or borrow

biblioteka

biblioteka

Ex: I spent the afternoon studying at the local library. 
to honor
to honor
[Czasownik]

to show a lot of respect for someone or something

czcić, okazywać szacunek

czcić, okazywać szacunek

Ex: Families may honor their heritage by preserving and passing down cultural traditions. 
to stand
to stand
[Czasownik]

(of a building) to remain upright and structurally sound

stać, opierać się

stać, opierać się

Ex: This building method has helped the city stay standing even during earthquakes. 
to look
to look
[Czasownik]

to have a particular appearance or give a particular impression

wyglądać, wydawać się

wyglądać, wydawać się

Ex: The children looked happy playing in the park. 
impressive
impressive
[przymiotnik]

causing admiration because of size, skill, importance, etc.

imponujący, znaczny

imponujący, znaczny

Ex: Her impressive leadership skills helped guide the team to success. 

Jej imponujące umiejętności przywódcze pomogły poprowadzić zespół do sukcesu.

early
early
[przymiotnik]

existed or happened a time long ago

wczesny, pradawny

wczesny, pradawny

Ex: The early settlers of the region built their homes near the river. 
Christian
Christian
[Rzeczownik]

a person who believes in the teachings of Jesus or has been baptized

chrześcijanin

chrześcijanin

Ex: Many Christians gather on Sundays for worship and fellowship. 
apostle
apostle
[Rzeczownik]

any one of the twelve disciples of Jesus

apostoł

apostoł

Ex: Thomas, often referred to as "Doubting Thomas," was one of the apostles who initially doubted Jesus' resurrection until he saw him with his own eyes. 

Tomasz, często nazywany "Niewiernym Tomaszem", był jednym z apostołów, który początkowo wątpił w zmartwychwstanie Jezusa, dopóki nie zobaczył go na własne oczy.

letter
letter
[Rzeczownik]

a written or printed message that is sent to someone or an organization, company, etc.

list

list

Ex: I received a thank-you letter from the charity I donated to. 
Bible
Bible
[Rzeczownik]

the sacred scriptures of Christianity, consisting of the Old Testament and the New Testament

Biblia,  Pismo Święte

Biblia, Pismo Święte

Ex: His grandmother gave him a Bible for his birthday. 
Virgin Mary
Virgin Mary
[Rzeczownik]

a central Christian figure identified in the New Testament as Jesus's mother

Najświętsza Maryja Panna

Najświętsza Maryja Panna

Ex: Pilgrims gathered at a shrine dedicated to the Virgin Mary. 
tourist
tourist
[Rzeczownik]

someone who visits a place or travels to different places for pleasure

turysta, odwiedzający

turysta, odwiedzający

Ex: As a tourist in Paris, she made sure to visit the Louvre Museum. 
street
street
[Rzeczownik]

a public path for vehicles in a village, town, or city, usually with buildings, houses, etc. on its sides

ulica, aleja

ulica, aleja

Ex: He parked his car on the street and walked to the nearby café. 
building
building
[Rzeczownik]

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

budynek, gmach

budynek, gmach

Ex: He worked in a modern office building with large windows. 
interesting
interesting
[przymiotnik]

catching and keeping our attention because of being unusual, exciting, etc.

interesujący, fascynujący

interesujący, fascynujący

Ex: The museum had many interesting exhibits. 

W muzeum było wiele ciekawych eksponatów.

river
river
[Rzeczownik]

a natural and continuous stream of water flowing on the land to the sea, a lake, or another river

rzeka, strumień

rzeka, strumień

Ex: I dipped my feet in the cool water of the river. 
dirt
dirt
[Rzeczownik]

the part of the earth's surface consisting of humus and disintegrated rock

ziemia, gleba

ziemia, gleba

land
land
[Rzeczownik]

the earth's surface where it is not under water

ziemia, grunt

ziemia, grunt

Ex: The plane circled above the land before making its final approach. 
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