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Vocabulario de Puntos de Referencia Antiguos Clave - Éfeso

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Key Ancient Landmarks Vocabulary
ancient
ancient
[Adjetivo]

related or belonging to a period of history that is long gone

antiguo

antiguo

Ex: The artifacts displayed in the museum date back to ancient times. 
Turkey
Turkey
[Sustantivo]

a country mainly in Western Asia, with a smaller part in southeastern Europe

Turquía

Turquía

Ex: Ankara is the capital of Turkey. 
important
important
[Adjetivo]

having a lot of value

importante

importante

Ex: Freedom of speech is an important right in democratic societies. 

La libertad de expresión es un derecho importante en las sociedades democráticas.

to build
to build
[Verbo]

to put together different materials such as brick to make a building, etc.

construir

construir

Ex: These cottages are built with timber and thatch. 
century
century
[Sustantivo]

a period of one hundred years

siglo, centuria

siglo, centuria

Ex: The city celebrated its third century of existence last year. 
before Christ
before Christ
[Adverbio]

marking the years before Christ's supposed birth

a. C.

a. C.

Ex: The earliest known written laws, the Code of Hammurabi, date back to around 1754 BC. 
beautiful
beautiful
[Adjetivo]

extremely pleasing to the mind or senses

hermoso, bonito

hermoso, bonito

Ex: She wore a beautiful dress to the party. 
temple
temple
[Sustantivo]

a building used for religious worship, especially in religions such as Hinduism and Buddhism

templo

templo

Ex: The temple attracts thousands of visitors each year. 
famous
famous
[Adjetivo]

known by a lot of people

famoso, célebre

famoso, célebre

Ex: Tourists flock to the city to visit famous landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower. 

Los turistas acuden en masa a la ciudad para visitar monumentos famosos como la Torre Eiffel.

to destroy
to destroy
[Verbo]

to cause damage to something in a way that it no longer exists, works, etc.

destruir

destruir

Ex: Yesterday, the fire tragically destroyed the old library, consuming many valuable books. 
today
today
[Adverbio]

at the present time

hoy en día

hoy en día

Ex: Countless individuals in rural areas today lack access to basic healthcare services. 
theater
theater
[Sustantivo]

a place, usually a building, with a stage where plays and shows are performed

teatro

teatro

Ex: The theater downtown is putting on a Shakespeare production. 
to watch
to watch
[Verbo]

to look at a thing or person and pay attention to it for some time

mirar

mirar

Ex: The audience eagerly watched the actors on stage during the play. 
play
play
[Sustantivo]

a live presentation of a play or stage production

obra

obra

Ex: She appeared in a school play. 
to visit
to visit
[Verbo]

to go somewhere for a short time, especially to see something

visitar

visitar

Ex: The tourists visited the zoo to see exotic animals from around the world. 
library
library
[Sustantivo]

a place in which collections of books and sometimes newspapers, movies, music, etc. are kept for people to read or borrow

biblioteca

biblioteca

Ex: The university library has an extensive collection of academic journals. 
to honor
to honor
[Verbo]

to show a lot of respect for someone or something

honrar

honrar

Ex: The soldiers honored their fallen comrades with a solemn ceremony at the war memorial. 
to stand
to stand
[Verbo]

(of a building) to remain upright and structurally sound

permanecer en pie, mantenerse

permanecer en pie, mantenerse

Ex: The tower is still standing but leans dangerously after the landslide. 
to look
to look
[Verbo]

to have a particular appearance or give a particular impression

parecer, verse

parecer, verse

Ex: The cake looks delicious. 
impressive
impressive
[Adjetivo]

causing admiration because of size, skill, importance, etc.

impresionante

impresionante

Ex: The view from the top of the mountain was absolutely impressive. 

La vista desde la cima de la montaña era absolutamente impresionante.

early
early
[Adjetivo]

existed or happened a time long ago

antiguo, primitivo

antiguo, primitivo

Ex: Early civilizations left behind remarkable structures like the pyramids. 
Christian
Christian
[Sustantivo]

a person who believes in the teachings of Jesus or has been baptized

cristiano

cristiano

Ex: Christians around the world commemorate significant events like Christmas and Easter. 
apostle
apostle
[Sustantivo]

any one of the twelve disciples of Jesus

apóstol

apóstol

Ex: James the Greater, brother of John, was one of the first apostles called by Jesus and later became a prominent figure in the early Christian community. 

Santiago el Mayor, hermano de Juan, fue uno de los primeros apóstoles llamados por Jesús y luego se convirtió en una figura prominente en la comunidad cristiana primitiva.

letter
letter
[Sustantivo]

a written or printed message that is sent to someone or an organization, company, etc.

carta

carta

Ex: He was delighted to get a letter of acceptance from the university. 
Bible
Bible
[Sustantivo]

the sacred scriptures of Christianity, consisting of the Old Testament and the New Testament

biblia

biblia

Ex: The pastor opened the Bible and began his sermon. 
Virgin Mary
Virgin Mary
[Sustantivo]

a central Christian figure identified in the New Testament as Jesus's mother

Virgen María

Virgen María

Ex: The painting depicts the Virgin Mary holding the infant Jesus. 
tourist
tourist
[Sustantivo]

someone who visits a place or travels to different places for pleasure

turista

turista

Ex: She worked as a tour guide, assisting tourists in understanding the history of the city. 
street
street
[Sustantivo]

a public path for vehicles in a village, town, or city, usually with buildings, houses, etc. on its sides

calle

calle

Ex: The street was filled with colorful houses and blooming flowers. 
building
building
[Sustantivo]

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

edificio, construcción

edificio, construcción

Ex: The school building has a playground for the students. 
interesting
interesting
[Adjetivo]

catching and keeping our attention because of being unusual, exciting, etc.

interesante

interesante

Ex: My neighbor has an interesting collection of vintage cars. 

Mi vecino tiene una colección interesante de coches vintage.

river
river
[Sustantivo]

a natural and continuous stream of water flowing on the land to the sea, a lake, or another river

río

río

Ex: The river flowed gently, reflecting the surrounding trees. 
dirt
dirt
[Sustantivo]

the part of the earth's surface consisting of humus and disintegrated rock

tierra, suelo

tierra, suelo

land
land
[Sustantivo]

the earth's surface where it is not under water

tierra

tierra

Ex: The explorer crossed vast stretches of barren land in search of a lost city. 
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