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Slovní Zásoba Klíčových Náboženských Orientací - Katedrála svatého Petra a Pavla v Kolíně nad Rýnem

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Key Religious Landmarks Vocabulary
special
special
[Přídavné jméno]

more than what is typical or usual, often indicating extra importance or attention

zvláštní, speciální

zvláštní, speciální

Ex: The manager requested special effort to ensure the project was completed ahead of schedule. 
Germany
Germany
[Podstatné jméno]

a country located in central Europe, known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and thriving economy

Německo

Německo

Ex: Oktoberfest is a famous festival celebrated in Germany. 
Cologne
Cologne
[Podstatné jméno]

a city in western Germany on the Rhine River, historically a commercial hub and river port, notable for its prosperity in the 15th century

Kolín nad Rýnem, Köln

Kolín nad Rýnem, Köln

Ex: Cologne was a key trading city in medieval Europe. 
cathedral
cathedral
[Podstatné jméno]

the largest and most important church of a specific area, which is controlled by a bishop

katedrála, katedrála

katedrála, katedrála

Ex: The cathedral is known for its stunning Gothic architecture and intricate stained glass windows. 
church
church
[Podstatné jméno]

a building where Christians go to worship and practice their religion

kostel

kostel

Ex: They attended Sunday service at the local church with their family. 
famous
famous
[Přídavné jméno]

known by a lot of people

slavný, známý

slavný, známý

Ex: The famous singer performed to a sold-out crowd at the arena. 
beautiful
beautiful
[Přídavné jméno]

extremely pleasing to the mind or senses

krásný, nádherný

krásný, nádherný

Ex: He painted a beautiful portrait of his sister. 
design
design
[Podstatné jméno]

a pattern of shapes and lines as a decoration

vzor, design

vzor, design

Ex: The wallpaper has a detailed floral design in soft colors. 
tower
tower
[Podstatné jméno]

a tall and often narrow building that stands alone or is part of a castle, church, or other larger buildings

věž, zvonice

věž, zvonice

Ex: The Eiffel Tower is one of the most famous landmarks in the world. 
construction
construction
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of building or creating something, such as structures, machines, or infrastructure

stavba

stavba

Ex: The construction of the new hospital is ahead of schedule. 
to take
to take
[sloveso]

to need a specific amount of time to do something or for something to be done or happen

trvat, vyžadovat

trvat, vyžadovat

Ex: Learning a new language can take several months of consistent practice. 
over
over
[předložka]

used to express exceeding a particular amount, level, or limit

více než, přes

více než, přes

Ex: The rainfall was over 20 inches during the storm. 
perfect
perfect
[Přídavné jméno]

completely without mistakes or flaws, reaching the best possible standard

dokonalý, bezchybný

dokonalý, bezchybný

Ex: He's the perfect candidate for the job with all his experience. 
about
about
[Příslovce]

used with a number to show that it is not exact

přibližně,  zhruba

přibližně, zhruba

Ex: There were about 20 people at the party. 
far away
far away
[Příslovce]

at a great distance from a specific place or from where someone is currently located

daleko, v dálce

daleko, v dálce

Ex: The mountains looked far away on the horizon. 
to climb
to climb
[sloveso]

to move upward on something, often using feet and hands for support

šplhat, lézt

šplhat, lézt

Ex: They climbed the ropes during the outdoor adventure. 
above
above
[předložka]

to or at higher position without direct contact

nad, výše než

nad, výše než

Ex: The kite soared high above the treetops. 
stained glass
stained glass
[Podstatné jméno]

colorful pieces of glass put together in decorative patterns to form pictorial designs, typically found in the windows of churches

vitráž, barevné sklo

vitráž, barevné sklo

Bible
Bible
[Podstatné jméno]

the holy book of Christianity that consists of the Old Testament and the New Testament

Bible, Písmo svaté

Bible, Písmo svaté

Ex: Many people turn to the Bible for comfort and guidance in their lives. 
statue
statue
[Podstatné jméno]

a large object created to look like a person or animal from hard materials such as stone, metal, or wood

socha, plastika

socha, plastika

Ex: The city square was adorned with a majestic statue of a heroic figure from its history. 
carving
carving
[Podstatné jméno]

an object or pattern that is made by cutting solid material

řezba, socha

řezba, socha

ceiling
ceiling
[Podstatné jméno]

the highest part of a room, vehicle, etc. that covers it from the inside

strop, strop místnosti

strop, strop místnosti

Ex: He stood on a ladder to change a lightbulb on the ceiling. 
hall
hall
[Podstatné jméno]

a large room for gatherings or entertainment

sál, velká místnost

sál, velká místnost

impressive
impressive
[Přídavné jméno]

causing admiration because of size, skill, importance, etc.

působivý, pozoruhodný

působivý, pozoruhodný

Ex: The impressive architecture of the cathedral left visitors in awe of its grandeur and craftsmanship. 
box
box
[Podstatné jméno]

a container, usually with four sides, a bottom, and a lid, that we use for moving or keeping things

krabice, schránka

krabice, schránka

Ex: He placed the puzzle pieces back into the puzzle box. 
to hold
to hold
[sloveso]

to contain or have the capacity to contain a certain amount

pojmout, mít kapacitu

pojmout, mít kapacitu

Ex: This jar holds about 1 kilogram of cookies. 
bone
bone
[Podstatné jméno]

any of the hard pieces making up the skeleton in humans and some animals

kost, lidská kost

kost, lidská kost

Ex: She twisted her ankle and felt a shooting pain in the bone. 
visitor
visitor
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who enters a place, such as a building, city, or website, for a particular purpose

návštěvník, host

návštěvník, host

Ex: The museum welcomed thousands of visitors during the holiday season. 
shrine
shrine
[Podstatné jméno]

a place or building for people to pray in, which is considered holy by many due to its connection with a sacred person, event, or object

svatyně, poutní místo

svatyně, poutní místo

Ex: Pilgrims from around the world visit the shrine to pay their respects and seek blessings. 
UNESCO
UNESCO
[Podstatné jméno]

an agency of the United Nations that promotes education and communication and the arts

agentura OSN,  která podporuje vzdělávání

agentura OSN, která podporuje vzdělávání

to recognize
to recognize
[sloveso]

to completely understand, acknowledge, or become aware of the existence, validity, or importance of something

rozpoznat, uznat

rozpoznat, uznat

Ex: She quickly recognized the need for better communication within the team. 
tourist
tourist
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who visits a place or travels to different places for pleasure

turista, návštěvník

turista, návštěvník

Ex: As a tourist in Paris, she made sure to visit the Louvre Museum. 
to visit
to visit
[sloveso]

to go somewhere for a short time, especially to see something

navštívit, zavítat

navštívit, zavítat

Ex: During their vacation, they planned to visit famous landmarks and historical sites in the city. 
beauty
beauty
[Podstatné jméno]

the quality of being attractive or pleasing, particularly to the eye

krása, půvab

krása, půvab

Ex: The beauty of the sunset left everyone in awe. 
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