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Vocabularul Reperelor Religioase Cheie - Catedrala din Köln

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Key Religious Landmarks Vocabulary
special
special
[adjectiv]

more than what is typical or usual, often indicating extra importance or attention

special, particular

special, particular

Ex: The manager requested special effort to ensure the project was completed ahead of schedule. 
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Germany
Germany
[substantiv]

a country located in central Europe, known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and thriving economy

Germania

Germania

Ex: Oktoberfest is a famous festival celebrated in Germany. 
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Cologne
Cologne
[substantiv]

a city in western Germany on the Rhine River, historically a commercial hub and river port, notable for its prosperity in the 15th century

Köln, Orașul Köln

Köln, Orașul Köln

Ex: Cologne was a key trading city in medieval Europe. 

Köln a fost un oraș comercial cheie în Europa medievală.

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cathedral
cathedral
[substantiv]

the largest and most important church of a specific area, which is controlled by a bishop

catedrală, catedrala

catedrală, catedrala

Ex: The cathedral is known for its stunning Gothic architecture and intricate stained glass windows. 

Catedrala este cunoscută pentru arhitectura sa gotică uluitoare și vitraliile sale complexe.

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church
church
[substantiv]

a building where Christians go to worship and practice their religion

biserică

biserică

Ex: She lit a candle in the church to offer a prayer for her loved ones. 
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famous
famous
[adjectiv]

known by a lot of people

faimos, celebru

faimos, celebru

Ex: The famous singer performed to a sold-out crowd at the arena. 

Cântărețul faimos a concertat în fața unui public sold-out în arenă.

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beautiful
beautiful
[adjectiv]

extremely pleasing to the mind or senses

frumos, minunat

frumos, minunat

Ex: He painted a beautiful portrait of his sister. 
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design
design
[substantiv]

a pattern of shapes and lines as a decoration

design, model

design, model

Ex: The jewelry box is engraved with a delicate heart design. 
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tower
tower
[substantiv]

a tall and often narrow building that stands alone or is part of a castle, church, or other larger buildings

turn, clopotniță

turn, clopotniță

Ex: A tall tower stood at the center of the medieval castle. 
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construction
construction
[substantiv]

the process of building or creating something, such as structures, machines, or infrastructure

construcție

construcție

Ex: Noise from the construction site disturbed the neighborhood. 
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to take
to take
[verb]

to need a specific amount of time to do something or for something to be done or happen

lua, necesita

lua, necesita

Ex: Completing the project will likely take a few weeks of dedicated effort. 
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over
over
[prepoziție]

used to express exceeding a particular amount, level, or limit

peste, mai mult de

peste, mai mult de

Ex: He's been working over ten hours today. 
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perfect
perfect
[adjectiv]

completely without mistakes or flaws, reaching the best possible standard

perfect, impecabil

perfect, impecabil

Ex: Jimmy is the perfect student, always paying attention in class. 
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about
about
[adverb]

used with a number to show that it is not exact

aproximativ,  cam

aproximativ, cam

Ex: There were about 20 people at the party. 

Erau aproximativ 20 de persoane la petrecere.

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far away
far away
[adverb]

at a great distance from a specific place or from where someone is currently located

departe, în depărtare

departe, în depărtare

Ex: The remote village was far away from the nearest city. 

Satul îndepărtat era departe de cel mai apropiat oraș.

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to climb
to climb
[verb]

to move upward on something, often using feet and hands for support

a se cățăra, a urca

a se cățăra, a urca

Ex: She had to climb a ladder to reach the roof. 
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above
above
[prepoziție]

to or at higher position without direct contact

deasupra, peste

deasupra, peste

Ex: We watched fireworks explode above the city skyline. 
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stained glass
stained glass
[substantiv]

colorful pieces of glass put together in decorative patterns to form pictorial designs, typically found in the windows of churches

vitraliu, sticlă colorată

vitraliu, sticlă colorată

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Bible
Bible
[substantiv]

the sacred scriptures of Christianity, consisting of the Old Testament and the New Testament

Biblia,  Sfânta Scriptură

Biblia, Sfânta Scriptură

Ex: The Bible has been translated into hundreds of languages. 
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statue
statue
[substantiv]

a three-dimensional figure of a person or animal, typically made from a hard material such as stone, metal, or wood

Ex: A bronze statue of the composer stands outside the concert hall. 
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carving
carving
[substantiv]

an object or pattern that is made by cutting solid material

sculptură, cioplire

sculptură, cioplire

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ceiling
ceiling
[substantiv]

the inside upper surface of a room or other enclosed space

plafon,  tavan

plafon, tavan

Ex: Emma painted the bedroom ceiling white. 
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hall
hall
[substantiv]

a large room for gatherings or entertainment

sală, mare sală

sală, mare sală

Ex: The reception was held in a large hall. 
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impressive
impressive
[adjectiv]

causing admiration because of size, skill, importance, etc.

impresionant, remarcabil

impresionant, remarcabil

Ex: The impressive architecture of the cathedral left visitors in awe of its grandeur and craftsmanship. 

Arhitectura impresionantă a catedralei i-a lăsat pe vizitatori uimiți de măreția și meșteșugul ei.

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box
box
[substantiv]

a container, usually with four sides, a bottom, and a lid, that we use for moving or keeping things

cutie, ladă

cutie, ladă

Ex: He put the fragile items in a padded box for protection. 
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to hold
to hold
[verb]

to contain or have the capacity to contain a certain amount

a conține, a avea capacitatea de a conține

a conține, a avea capacitatea de a conține

Ex: The cup can hold up to 250 milliliters of water. 
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bone
bone
[substantiv]

any of the hard pieces making up the skeleton in humans and some animals

os, os uman

os, os uman

Ex: The athlete's strong bones helped him excel in sports. 
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visitor
visitor
[substantiv]

someone who enters a place, such as a building, city, or website, for a particular purpose

vizitator, oaspete

vizitator, oaspete

Ex: The museum welcomed visitors from around the world, offering guided tours and interactive exhibits. 
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shrine
shrine
[substantiv]

a place or building for people to pray in, which is considered holy by many due to its connection with a sacred person, event, or object

sanctuar, loc de pelerinaj

sanctuar, loc de pelerinaj

Ex: Pilgrims from around the world visit the shrine to pay their respects and seek blessings. 

Pelerinii din întreaga lume vizitează sanctuarul pentru a-și prezenta omagiile și a căuta binecuvântări.

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UNESCO
UNESCO
[substantiv]

an agency of the United Nations that promotes education and communication and the arts

o agenție a Națiunilor Unite care promovează educația,  comunicarea și artele

o agenție a Națiunilor Unite care promovează educația, comunicarea și artele

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to recognize

to completely understand, acknowledge, or become aware of the existence, validity, or importance of something

recunoaște, identifica

recunoaște, identifica

Ex: He didn't recognize the importance of financial planning until he faced a major expense. 
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tourist
tourist
[substantiv]

someone who visits a place or travels to different places for pleasure

turist, vizitator

turist, vizitator

Ex: Even though he was a tourist, he tried to blend in with the local culture. 
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to visit
to visit
[verb]

to go somewhere for a short time, especially to see something

a vizita, a face o vizită

a vizita, a face o vizită

Ex: They decided to visit the museum to admire the new art exhibit. 
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beauty
beauty
[substantiv]

the quality of being attractive or pleasing, particularly to the eye

frumusețe, grazie

frumusețe, grazie

Ex: She couldn't help but admire the beauty of the intricate artwork. 
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