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مفردات المعالم الدينية الرئيسية - كاتدرائية كولونيا

مراجعة

بطاقات الفلاش

الهجاء

اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
Key Religious Landmarks Vocabulary
special
special
[صفة]

more than what is typical or usual, often indicating extra importance or attention

خاص, مميز

خاص, مميز

Ex: This delicate equipment requires special care. 
Germany
Germany
[اسم]

a country located in central Europe, known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and thriving economy

ألمانيا

ألمانيا

Ex: The Rhine River is one of the longest rivers in Germany and offers scenic boat cruises. 
Cologne
Cologne
[اسم]

a city in western Germany on the Rhine River, historically a commercial hub and river port, notable for its prosperity in the 15th century

كولونيا, كولون

كولونيا, كولون

Ex: The Hanseatic League included Cologne among its major members. 

شملت العصبة الهانزية كولونيا بين أعضائها الرئيسيين.

cathedral
cathedral
[اسم]

the largest and most important church of a specific area, which is controlled by a bishop

كاتدرائية, الكاتدرائية

كاتدرائية, الكاتدرائية

Ex: During the holiday season, the cathedral is beautifully decorated with lights and festive ornaments. 

خلال موسم العطلات، تُزيَّن الكاتدرائية بشكل جميل بالأضواء والزينة الاحتفالية.

church
church
[اسم]

a building where Christians go to worship and practice their religion

كنيسة

كنيسة

Ex: The stained glass windows in the church depicted scenes from the Bible. 
famous
famous
[صفة]

known by a lot of people

مشهور, شهير

مشهور, شهير

Ex: She became famous overnight after her viral video gained millions of views. 

أصبحت مشهورة بين عشية وضحاها بعد أن حصل الفيديو الفيروسي الخاص بها على ملايين المشاهدات.

beautiful
beautiful
[صفة]

extremely pleasing to the mind or senses

جميل, رائع

جميل, رائع

Ex: The bride looked beautiful as she walked down the aisle. 
design
design
[اسم]

a pattern of shapes and lines as a decoration

تصميم, زخرفة

تصميم, زخرفة

Ex: The ceiling has a unique design with stars and moons. 
tower
tower
[اسم]

a tall and often narrow building that stands alone or is part of a castle, church, or other larger buildings

برج, منارة

برج, منارة

Ex: A new skyscraper will have a tower at its peak for decoration. 
construction
construction
[اسم]

the process of building or creating something, such as structures, machines, or infrastructure

بناء

بناء

Ex: Construction workers must wear protective gear at all times. 
to take
to take
[فعل]

to need a specific amount of time to do something or for something to be done or happen

يأخذ, يتطلب

يأخذ, يتطلب

Ex: The repair work on the car is estimated to take at least a couple of days. 
over
over
[حرف جر]

used to express exceeding a particular amount, level, or limit

أكثر من, فوق

أكثر من, فوق

Ex: She read over a hundred books last year. 
perfect
perfect
[صفة]

completely without mistakes or flaws, reaching the best possible standard

مثالي, بلا عيب

مثالي, بلا عيب

Ex: My grandmother is a perfect host, always making her guests feel welcome. 
about
about
[ظرف]

used with a number to show that it is not exact

حوالي، تقريبًا

حوالي، تقريبًا

Ex: The meeting should start in about ten minutes. 

يجب أن تبدأ الاجتماع في حوالي عشر دقائق.

far away
far away
[ظرف]

at a great distance from a specific place or from where someone is currently located

بعيد, عن بعد

بعيد, عن بعد

Ex: The lighthouse stood far away, guiding ships from a distant coast. 

وقف المنارة بعيدًا، تهدي السفن من ساحل بعيد.

to climb
to climb
[فعل]

to move upward on something, often using feet and hands for support

تسلق, صعد

تسلق, صعد

Ex: The children love to climb trees in the park. 
above
above
[حرف جر]

to or at higher position without direct contact

فوق, أعلى من

فوق, أعلى من

Ex: The plane is passing above the city. 
stained glass

colorful pieces of glass put together in decorative patterns to form pictorial designs, typically found in the windows of churches

زجاج ملون, زجاج معشق

زجاج ملون, زجاج معشق

Bible
Bible
[اسم]

the sacred scriptures of Christianity, consisting of the Old Testament and the New Testament

الكتاب المقدس,  الإنجيل

الكتاب المقدس, الإنجيل

Ex: Students discussed a story from the Bible during class. 
statue
statue
[اسم]

a three-dimensional figure of a person or animal, typically made from a hard material such as stone, metal, or wood

Ex: Visitors gathered around the ancient statue of a lion. 
carving
carving
[اسم]

an object or pattern that is made by cutting solid material

نحت, حفر

نحت, حفر

ceiling
ceiling
[اسم]

the inside upper surface of a room or other enclosed space

Ex: Smoke gathered near the ceiling. 
hall
hall
[اسم]

a large room for gatherings or entertainment

قاعة, غرفة كبيرة

قاعة, غرفة كبيرة

Ex: Music filled the hall as the guests began dancing. 
impressive
impressive
[صفة]

causing admiration because of size, skill, importance, etc.

مثير للإعجاب, ملحوظ

مثير للإعجاب, ملحوظ

Ex: The team made an impressive comeback in the final minutes of the game. 

قام الفريق بعودة مذهلة في الدقائق الأخيرة من المباراة.

box
box
[اسم]

a container, usually with four sides, a bottom, and a lid, that we use for moving or keeping things

صندوق, علبة

صندوق, علبة

Ex: I need to find a small box for storing jewelry. 
to hold
to hold
[فعل]

to contain or have the capacity to contain a certain amount

يحمل, لديه القدرة على حمل

يحمل, لديه القدرة على حمل

Ex: The storage bin holds up to 20 books. 
bone
bone
[اسم]

any of the hard pieces making up the skeleton in humans and some animals

عظم, عظم الإنسان

عظم, عظم الإنسان

Ex: The elderly woman suffered from osteoporosis, causing weak bones. 
visitor
visitor
[اسم]

someone who enters a place, such as a building, city, or website, for a particular purpose

زائر, زائرة

زائر, زائرة

Ex: The website's analytics showed a significant increase in visitor traffic after implementing a new marketing campaign. 
shrine
shrine
[اسم]

a place or building for people to pray in, which is considered holy by many due to its connection with a sacred person, event, or object

ضريح, مكان للحج

ضريح, مكان للحج

Ex: The shrine attracts thousands of devotees during religious festivals and special occasions. 

يجذب المزار آلاف المصلين خلال المهرجانات الدينية والمناسبات الخاصة.

UNESCO
UNESCO
[اسم]

an agency of the United Nations that promotes education and communication and the arts

وكالة تابعة للأمم المتحدة تروج للتعليم والاتصال والفنون

وكالة تابعة للأمم المتحدة تروج للتعليم والاتصال والفنون

to recognize
to recognize
[فعل]

to completely understand, acknowledge, or become aware of the existence, validity, or importance of something

يعترف, يدرك

يعترف, يدرك

Ex: It is important to recognize the signs of burnout and take action to address them. 
tourist
tourist
[اسم]

someone who visits a place or travels to different places for pleasure

سائح, زائر

سائح, زائر

Ex: The tourist appreciated the local art displayed in the city's public spaces. 
to visit
to visit
[فعل]

to go somewhere for a short time, especially to see something

يزور, يقوم بزيارة

يزور, يقوم بزيارة

Ex: He made it a point to visit the beach at least once a month to relax and unwind. 
beauty
beauty
[اسم]

the quality of being attractive or pleasing, particularly to the eye

جمال, حسن

جمال, حسن

Ex: His photography captured the raw beauty of nature. 
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