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Klíčová Slovní Zásoba Bojových Sportů - Hapkido

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Key Combat Sports Vocabulary
hapkido
hapkido
[Podstatné jméno]

a Korean martial art that focuses on joint locks, throws, and strikes for self-defense

hapkido, korejské bojové umění zaměřené na zámky kloubů

hapkido, korejské bojové umění zaměřené na zámky kloubů

Ex: She used her hapkido training to effectively defend herself in a real-life situation. 

Použila svůj výcvik v hapkidu, aby se účinně bránila v reálné situaci.

Korean
Korean
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to North or South Korea, their people, culture, or language

korejský

korejský

Ex: The restaurant serves several popular Korean dishes. 
martial arts
martial arts
[Podstatné jméno]

any type of sports that include fighting which are especially originated in the Far East, such as judo, kung fu, etc.

bojová umění, bojové sporty

bojová umění, bojové sporty

Ex: Martial arts tournaments attract competitors from around the world to showcase their skills and techniques. 

Turnaje v bojových uměních přitahují soutěžící z celého světa, aby předvedli své dovednosti a techniky.

to protect
to protect
[sloveso]

to prevent someone or something from being damaged or harmed

chránit, zachovat

chránit, zachovat

Ex: A majority of Democrats believe that such regulations protect the public. 
punch
punch
[Podstatné jméno]

a hard hit made with a closed fist

úder,  rána

úder, rána

Ex: He took a hard punch to the jaw. 
kick
kick
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of delivering a blow with the foot

kopnutí, úder nohou

kopnutí, úder nohou

Ex: One well-placed kick sent the box across the room. 
throw
throw
[Podstatné jméno]

a technique used to off-balance, lift, or propel an opponent to the ground, scoring points or achieving a dominant position

hod, technika hodu

hod, technika hodu

Ex: His judo throw won the match by ippon (full point). 
joint lock
joint lock
[Podstatné jméno]

a grappling technique that hyperextends, twists, or compresses a joint to force submission or control an opponent, commonly used in martial arts like judo, jiu-jitsu, or MMA

kloubový zámek, technika kloubového zámku

kloubový zámek, technika kloubového zámku

Ex: Overusing joint locks in training can lead to chronic injuries if not done carefully. 

Nadměrné používání zámků kloubů při tréninku může vést k chronickým zraněním, pokud se neprovádí opatrně.

opponent
opponent
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who plays against another player in a game, contest, etc.

protivník, soupeř

protivník, soupeř

Ex: The two opponents faced off in the final match of the tennis tournament. 
energy
energy
[Podstatné jméno]

the physical and mental strength required for activity, work, etc.

energie, síla

energie, síla

Ex: After studying all night, he had no energy left for the exam. 
century
century
[Podstatné jméno]

a period of one hundred years

století, sto let

století, sto let

Ex: Climate change is one of the most serious issues of this century. 
founder
founder
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who establishes an organization, business, institution, or other undertaking

zakladatel,  zakladatelka

zakladatel, zakladatelka

Ex: Emma met the founder of the charity at a fundraising event. 
japan
japan
[Podstatné jméno]

a country that is in East Asia and made up of many islands

Japonsko

Japonsko

Ex: Japan's public transportation system is known for its efficiency and punctuality, especially the Shinkansen bullet trains. 

Veřejná dopravní síť Japonska je známá svou efektivitou a přesností, zejména vlaky Shinkansen.

style
style
[Podstatné jméno]

the manner in which something takes place or is accomplished

styl, způsob

styl, způsob

Ex: His questioning style made the interviewees feel at ease. 
to create
to create
[sloveso]

to bring something into existence or make something happen

vytvořit, založit

vytvořit, založit

Ex: Many entrepreneurs aspire to create successful businesses. 
to improve
to improve
[sloveso]

to make a person or thing better

zlepšit, zdokonalit

zlepšit, zdokonalit

Ex: Regular exercise can improve your overall health. 
to practice
to practice
[sloveso]

to do or play something many times to become good at it

cvičit, trénovat

cvičit, trénovat

Ex: Musicians regularly practice their instruments to improve their skills. 
to control
to control
[sloveso]

to reduce the strength of something or keep it within limits

ovládat, omezit

ovládat, omezit

Ex: She took a deep breath to control her anger during the heated argument. 
to hurt
to hurt
[sloveso]

to cause injury or physical pain to yourself or someone else

zranit, způsobit bolest

zranit, způsobit bolest

Ex: Be careful with that toy; it could hurt someone. 
mind
mind
[Podstatné jméno]

the ability in a person that makes them think, feel, or imagine

mysl,  intelekt

mysl, intelekt

Ex: She has a brilliant mind for solving puzzles. 
focus
focus
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of directing your attention and energy toward a particular thing or task

soustředění,  pozornost

soustředění, pozornost

Ex: She needed to maintain her focus during the exam to ensure she answered all the questions accurately. 
discipline
discipline
[Podstatné jméno]

the personal quality of behaving properly and keeping one's actions under control

sebekázeň, osobní disciplína

sebekázeň, osobní disciplína

Ex: The child showed discipline by following every instruction. 
breathing
breathing
[Podstatné jméno]

the action of taking air into the lungs and sending it out again

dýchání,  dech

dýchání, dech

Ex: Yoga exercises can help improve your breathing and reduce stress. 

Jógová cvičení mohou pomoci zlepšit vaše dýchání a snížit stres.

calm
calm
[Přídavné jméno]

not showing worry, anger, or other strong emotions

klidný, vyrovnaný

klidný, vyrovnaný

Ex: Despite the chaos around her, she remained calm and composed. 
respect
respect
[Podstatné jméno]

admiration for someone or something because of their achievements, qualities, etc.

úcta

úcta

Ex: Mutual respect is important in any successful partnership. 
to bow
to bow
[sloveso]

to bend the head or upper body forward as a gesture of respect, greeting, thanks, or acknowledgment

uklonit se,  poklonit se

uklonit se, poklonit se

Ex: She bowed slightly before leaving the stage. 
teacher
teacher
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who teaches things to people, particularly in a school

učitel, lektor

učitel, lektor

Ex: I raised my hand to give an answer when the teacher asked a question. 
classmate
classmate
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who is or was in the same class as you at school or college

spolužák, kolega ze třídy

spolužák, kolega ze třídy

Ex: The teacher encouraged collaboration among classmates to foster a supportive learning community. 

Učitel podporoval spolupráci mezi spolužáky, aby podpořil podpůrnou učící se komunitu.

beginner
beginner
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who has just started to learn or do something; a person who is new to a field or activity

začátečník, nováček

začátečník, nováček

white belt
white belt
[Podstatné jméno]

a belt that signifies a beginner's rank in martial arts, indicating the starting level of proficiency

bílý pásek, začátečnická úroveň

bílý pásek, začátečnická úroveň

Ex: He placed his white belt in his gym bag after a long day of training. 

Po dlouhém dni tréninku si dal svůj bílý pásek do tašky do posilovny.

belt
belt
[Podstatné jméno]

a colored band worn in some martial arts to indicate a practitioner's rank or level

pás,  pásový stupeň

pás, pásový stupeň

Ex: The instructor explained what skills were required for the next belt. 
black belt
black belt
[Podstatné jméno]

a belt that signifies a high rank or level of proficiency achieved through training and testing in martial arts

černý pás, stupeň černého pásu

černý pás, stupeň černého pásu

Ex: They celebrated their son's achievement of earning a junior black belt. 

Oslavili úspěch svého syna, který získal juniorský černý pás.

year
year
[Podstatné jméno]

a period of time that is made up of twelve months, particularly one that starts on January first and ends on December thirty-first

rok, léto

rok, léto

Ex: I'm looking forward to the new year and the opportunities it may bring. 
popular
popular
[Přídavné jméno]

receiving a lot of love and attention from many people

populární, milovaný

populární, milovaný

Ex: Harry Potter books are very popular among teenagers. 
self-defense
self-defense
[Podstatné jméno]

the actions taken by an individual to protect themselves or their property from harm or damage

sebeobrana, osobní obrana

sebeobrana, osobní obrana

Ex: He claimed self-defense after being attacked. 

Po napadení tvrdil sebeobranu.

tradition
tradition
[Podstatné jméno]

an established way of thinking or doing something among a specific group of people

tradice, zvyk

tradice, zvyk

Ex: Every year, the family follows the tradition of gathering for a holiday dinner. 
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