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Vocabular Cheie al Sporturilor de Luptă - Hapkido

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Key Combat Sports Vocabulary
hapkido
hapkido
[substantiv]

a Korean martial art that focuses on joint locks, throws, and strikes for self-defense

hapkido, o artă marțială coreeană care se concentrează pe blocarea articulațiilor

hapkido, o artă marțială coreeană care se concentrează pe blocarea articulațiilor

Ex: She practiced hapkido diligently to improve her self-defense skills. 
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Korean
Korean
[adjectiv]

relating to the country, people, culture, or language of Korea

coreean

coreean

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martial arts
martial arts
[substantiv]

any type of sports that include fighting which are especially originated in the Far East, such as judo, kung fu, etc.

arte marțiale, sporturi de luptă

arte marțiale, sporturi de luptă

Ex: He has been studying martial arts since he was a child, starting with karate and later branching out into jiu-jitsu. 
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to protect

to prevent someone or something from being damaged or harmed

proteja, păstra

proteja, păstra

Ex: A majority of Democrats believe that such regulations protect the public. 
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punch
punch
[substantiv]

a hit or strike made with a closed fist, especially in boxing

pumn, lovitură

pumn, lovitură

Ex: He delivered a powerful punch to his opponent's jaw. 
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kick
kick
[substantiv]

the act of delivering a blow with the foot

lovitură cu piciorul, șut

lovitură cu piciorul, șut

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throw
throw
[substantiv]

a technique used to off-balance, lift, or propel an opponent to the ground, scoring points or achieving a dominant position

aruncare, tehnică de aruncare

aruncare, tehnică de aruncare

Ex: His judo throw won the match by ippon (full point). 
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joint lock
joint lock
[substantiv]

a grappling technique that hyperextends, twists, or compresses a joint to force submission or control an opponent, commonly used in martial arts like judo, jiu-jitsu, or MMA

blocare articulară, tehnică de blocare articulară

blocare articulară, tehnică de blocare articulară

Ex: The BJJ black belt applied a tight joint lock to his opponent's elbow, making him tap out. 
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opponent
opponent
[substantiv]

someone who plays against another player in a game, contest, etc.

oponent, adversar

oponent, adversar

Ex: The two opponents faced off in the final match of the tennis tournament. 
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energy
energy
[substantiv]

the physical and mental strength required for activity, work, etc.

energie, vigoare

energie, vigoare

Ex: After studying all night, he had no energy left for the exam. 
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century
century
[substantiv]

a period of one hundred years

secol, veac

secol, veac

Ex: Climate change is one of the most serious issues of this century. 
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founder
founder
[substantiv]

someone who starts or creates something like a company or organization

fondator, fondatoare

fondator, fondatoare

Ex: She is the founder of a successful tech startup. 
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japan
japan
[substantiv]

a country that is in East Asia and made up of many islands

Japonia

Japonia

Ex: Japan is renowned for its unique blend of traditional culture and modern technology. 
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style
style
[substantiv]

the manner in which something takes place or is accomplished

stil, mod

stil, mod

Ex: His questioning style made the interviewees feel at ease. 
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to create
to create
[verb]

to bring something into existence or make something happen

crea, înființa

crea, înființa

Ex: Many entrepreneurs aspire to create successful businesses. 
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to improve

to make a person or thing better

îmbunătăți, perfecționa

îmbunătăți, perfecționa

Ex: Regular exercise can improve your overall health. 
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to practice

to do or play something many times to become good at it

practica, exersa

practica, exersa

Ex: Musicians regularly practice their instruments to improve their skills. 
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to control

to reduce the strength of something or keep it within limits

controla, stăpâni

controla, stăpâni

Ex: She took a deep breath to control her anger during the heated argument. 
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to hurt
to hurt
[verb]

to cause injury or physical pain to yourself or someone else

răni, cauza durere

răni, cauza durere

Ex: Be careful with that toy; it could hurt someone. 
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mind
mind
[substantiv]

the ability in a person that makes them think, feel, or imagine

minte,  intelect

minte, intelect

Ex: She has a brilliant mind for solving puzzles. 
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focus
focus
[substantiv]

the act of directing your attention and energy toward a particular thing or task

concentrare,  atenție

concentrare, atenție

Ex: She needed to maintain her focus during the exam to ensure she answered all the questions accurately. 
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discipline
discipline
[substantiv]

the personal quality of behaving properly and keeping one's actions under control

autodisciplină, disciplină personală

autodisciplină, disciplină personală

Ex: The child showed discipline by following every instruction. 
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breathing
breathing
[substantiv]

the action of taking air into the lungs and sending it out again

respirație,  suflu

respirație, suflu

Ex: Proper breathing techniques are essential in meditation for relaxation. 
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calm
calm
[adjectiv]

not showing worry, anger, or other strong emotions

calm, senin

calm, senin

Ex: Despite the chaos around her, she remained calm and composed. 
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respect
respect
[substantiv]

admiration for someone or something because of their achievements, qualities, etc.

respect

respect

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to bow
to bow
[verb]

to bend the head or move the upper half of the body forward to show respect or as a way of greeting

a se înclina, a face o reverență

a se înclina, a face o reverență

Ex: As the queen entered the room, the courtiers bowed deeply. 
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teacher
teacher
[substantiv]

someone who teaches things to people, particularly in a school

profesor, învățător

profesor, învățător

Ex: I raised my hand to give an answer when the teacher asked a question. 
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classmate
classmate
[substantiv]

someone who is or was in the same class as you at school or college

coleg de clasă, condiscipol

coleg de clasă, condiscipol

Ex: At the class reunion, old classmates reminisced about their shared experiences and achievements. 
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beginner
beginner
[substantiv]

someone who has just started to learn or do something; a person who is new to a field or activity

începător, nou-venit

începător, nou-venit

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white belt
white belt
[substantiv]

a belt that signifies a beginner's rank in martial arts, indicating the starting level of proficiency

centură albă, nivelul începător

centură albă, nivelul începător

Ex: She kept her white belt as a reminder of her martial arts journey. 
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belt
belt
[substantiv]

a rank-indicating strip of cloth worn around the waist in martial arts

centură, grad

centură, grad

Ex: After months of training, Sara finally earned her yellow belt in Taekwondo, marking her first official rank. 
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black belt
black belt
[substantiv]

a belt that signifies a high rank or level of proficiency achieved through training and testing in martial arts

centură neagră, gradul de centură neagră

centură neagră, gradul de centură neagră

Ex: He earned his black belt in karate after years of dedicated practice. 
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year
year
[substantiv]

a period of time that is made up of twelve months, particularly one that starts on January first and ends on December thirty-first

an, ann

an, ann

Ex: I'm looking forward to the new year and the opportunities it may bring. 
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popular
popular
[adjectiv]

receiving a lot of love and attention from many people

popular, iubit

popular, iubit

Ex: Harry Potter books are very popular among teenagers. 
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self-defense
self-defense
[substantiv]

the actions taken by an individual to protect themselves or their property from harm or damage

autoapărare, apărare personală

autoapărare, apărare personală

Ex: He took martial arts classes for self-defense. 
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tradition
tradition
[substantiv]

an established way of thinking or doing something among a specific group of people

tradiție, obicei

tradiție, obicei

Ex: Every year, the family follows the tradition of gathering for a holiday dinner. 
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