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Kluczowe Słownictwo Sportów Walki - Hapkido

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Key Combat Sports Vocabulary
hapkido
hapkido
[Rzeczownik]

a Korean martial art that focuses on joint locks, throws, and strikes for self-defense

hapkido, koreańska sztuka walki skupiająca się na dźwigniach na stawy

hapkido, koreańska sztuka walki skupiająca się na dźwigniach na stawy

Ex: She practiced hapkido diligently to improve her self-defense skills. 
Korean
Korean
[przymiotnik]

relating to the country, people, culture, or language of Korea

koreański

koreański

martial arts
martial arts
[Rzeczownik]

any type of sports that include fighting which are especially originated in the Far East, such as judo, kung fu, etc.

sztuki walki, sporty walki

sztuki walki, sporty walki

Ex: He has been studying martial arts since he was a child, starting with karate and later branching out into jiu-jitsu. 
to protect
to protect
[Czasownik]

to prevent someone or something from being damaged or harmed

chronić, zabezpieczać

chronić, zabezpieczać

Ex: A majority of Democrats believe that such regulations protect the public. 
punch
punch
[Rzeczownik]

a hit or strike made with a closed fist, especially in boxing

cios pięścią, uderzenie

cios pięścią, uderzenie

Ex: He delivered a powerful punch to his opponent's jaw. 
kick
kick
[Rzeczownik]

the act of delivering a blow with the foot

kopnięcie, uderzenie nogą

kopnięcie, uderzenie nogą

throw
throw
[Rzeczownik]

a technique used to off-balance, lift, or propel an opponent to the ground, scoring points or achieving a dominant position

rzut, technika rzutu

rzut, technika rzutu

Ex: His judo throw won the match by ippon (full point). 
joint lock
joint lock
[Rzeczownik]

a grappling technique that hyperextends, twists, or compresses a joint to force submission or control an opponent, commonly used in martial arts like judo, jiu-jitsu, or MMA

dźwignia na staw, blokada stawu

dźwignia na staw, blokada stawu

Ex: The BJJ black belt applied a tight joint lock to his opponent's elbow, making him tap out. 
opponent
opponent
[Rzeczownik]

someone who plays against another player in a game, contest, etc.

przeciwnik, oponent

przeciwnik, oponent

Ex: The two opponents faced off in the final match of the tennis tournament. 
energy
energy
[Rzeczownik]

the physical and mental strength required for activity, work, etc.

energia, wigor

energia, wigor

Ex: After studying all night, he had no energy left for the exam. 
century
century
[Rzeczownik]

a period of one hundred years

wiek, stulecie

wiek, stulecie

Ex: Climate change is one of the most serious issues of this century. 
founder
founder
[Rzeczownik]

someone who starts or creates something like a company or organization

założyciel, założycielka

założyciel, założycielka

Ex: She is the founder of a successful tech startup. 
japan
japan
[Rzeczownik]

a country that is in East Asia and made up of many islands

Japonia

Japonia

Ex: Japan is renowned for its unique blend of traditional culture and modern technology. 
style
style
[Rzeczownik]

the manner in which something takes place or is accomplished

styl, sposób

styl, sposób

Ex: His questioning style made the interviewees feel at ease. 
to create
to create
[Czasownik]

to bring something into existence or make something happen

tworzyć, zakładać

tworzyć, zakładać

Ex: Many entrepreneurs aspire to create successful businesses. 
to improve
to improve
[Czasownik]

to make a person or thing better

poprawiać, udoskonalać

poprawiać, udoskonalać

Ex: Regular exercise can improve your overall health. 
to practice
to practice
[Czasownik]

to do or play something many times to become good at it

ćwiczyć, trenować

ćwiczyć, trenować

Ex: Musicians regularly practice their instruments to improve their skills. 
to control
to control
[Czasownik]

to reduce the strength of something or keep it within limits

kontrolować, powstrzymywać

kontrolować, powstrzymywać

Ex: She took a deep breath to control her anger during the heated argument. 
to hurt
to hurt
[Czasownik]

to cause injury or physical pain to yourself or someone else

zranić, sprawiać ból

zranić, sprawiać ból

Ex: Be careful with that toy; it could hurt someone. 
mind
mind
[Rzeczownik]

the ability in a person that makes them think, feel, or imagine

umysł,  intelekt

umysł, intelekt

Ex: She has a brilliant mind for solving puzzles. 
focus
focus
[Rzeczownik]

the act of directing your attention and energy toward a particular thing or task

koncentracja,  uwaga

koncentracja, uwaga

Ex: She needed to maintain her focus during the exam to ensure she answered all the questions accurately. 
discipline
discipline
[Rzeczownik]

the personal quality of behaving properly and keeping one's actions under control

samodyscyplina, dyscyplina osobista

samodyscyplina, dyscyplina osobista

Ex: The child showed discipline by following every instruction. 
breathing
breathing
[Rzeczownik]

the action of taking air into the lungs and sending it out again

oddychanie,  oddech

oddychanie, oddech

Ex: Proper breathing techniques are essential in meditation for relaxation. 
calm
calm
[przymiotnik]

not showing worry, anger, or other strong emotions

spokojny, opanowany

spokojny, opanowany

Ex: Despite the chaos around her, she remained calm and composed. 
respect
respect
[Rzeczownik]

admiration for someone or something because of their achievements, qualities, etc.

szacunek

szacunek

to bow
to bow
[Czasownik]

to bend the head or move the upper half of the body forward to show respect or as a way of greeting

kłaniać się, skłonić się

kłaniać się, skłonić się

Ex: As the queen entered the room, the courtiers bowed deeply. 
teacher
teacher
[Rzeczownik]

someone who teaches things to people, particularly in a school

nauczyciel, wykładowca

nauczyciel, wykładowca

Ex: I raised my hand to give an answer when the teacher asked a question. 
classmate
classmate
[Rzeczownik]

someone who is or was in the same class as you at school or college

kolega z klasy, współuczeń

kolega z klasy, współuczeń

Ex: At the class reunion, old classmates reminisced about their shared experiences and achievements. 
beginner
beginner
[Rzeczownik]

someone who has just started to learn or do something; a person who is new to a field or activity

początkujący, nowicjusz

początkujący, nowicjusz

white belt
white belt
[Rzeczownik]

a belt that signifies a beginner's rank in martial arts, indicating the starting level of proficiency

biały pas, poziom początkowy

biały pas, poziom początkowy

Ex: She kept her white belt as a reminder of her martial arts journey. 
belt
belt
[Rzeczownik]

a rank-indicating strip of cloth worn around the waist in martial arts

pas, stopień

pas, stopień

Ex: After months of training, Sara finally earned her yellow belt in Taekwondo, marking her first official rank. 
black belt
black belt
[Rzeczownik]

a belt that signifies a high rank or level of proficiency achieved through training and testing in martial arts

czarny pas, stopień czarnego pasa

czarny pas, stopień czarnego pasa

Ex: He earned his black belt in karate after years of dedicated practice. 
year
year
[Rzeczownik]

a period of time that is made up of twelve months, particularly one that starts on January first and ends on December thirty-first

rok, lat

rok, lat

Ex: I'm looking forward to the new year and the opportunities it may bring. 
popular
popular
[przymiotnik]

receiving a lot of love and attention from many people

popularny, kochany

popularny, kochany

Ex: Harry Potter books are very popular among teenagers. 
self-defense
self-defense
[Rzeczownik]

the actions taken by an individual to protect themselves or their property from harm or damage

samoobrona, obrona osobista

samoobrona, obrona osobista

Ex: He took martial arts classes for self-defense. 
tradition
tradition
[Rzeczownik]

an established way of thinking or doing something among a specific group of people

tradycja, zwyczaj

tradycja, zwyczaj

Ex: Every year, the family follows the tradition of gathering for a holiday dinner. 
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