pattern

Seznam Slovíček Úrovně C1 - Zvířata

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o zvířatech, jako jsou "domorodý", "predátor", "vrčení" atd., připravená pro studenty úrovně C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
amphibian
amphibian
[Podstatné jméno]

any cold-blooded animal with the ability to live both on land and in water, such as toads, frogs, etc.

obojživelník,  amphibian

obojživelník, amphibian

Ex: Some amphibians, such as the African clawed frog, are commonly kept as pets in home aquariums. 

Některé obojživelníky, jako je africká drápatka vodní, jsou běžně chovány jako domácí mazlíčci v domácích akváriích.

cold-blooded
cold-blooded
[Přídavné jméno]

describing an animal that its body temperature changes depending on the temperature of its surroundings

studenokrevný, poikilotermní

studenokrevný, poikilotermní

Ex: Relying on moist environments, salamanders, cold-blooded creatures, maintain their body temperature. 

Spoléhající se na vlhké prostředí, mloci, studenokrevní tvorové, udržují svou tělesnou teplotu.

warm-blooded
warm-blooded
[Přídavné jméno]

describing an animal that is able to maintain a higher body temperature than its surroundings

teplokrevný, homeotermní

teplokrevný, homeotermní

Ex: Living in cold ocean environments, whales, warm-blooded mammals, maintain a constant body temperature. 

Velryby, teplokrevní savci žijící v chladném oceánském prostředí, udržují stálou tělesnou teplotu.

indigenous
indigenous
[Přídavné jméno]

(of animals and plants) found and developed only in a particular place and not been brought from elsewhere

domorodý,  původní

domorodý, původní

Ex: Orchids are indigenous flowers that grow in diverse habitats around the world, from tropical rainforests to alpine meadows. 

Orchideje jsou původní květiny, které rostou v různých stanovištích po celém světě, od tropických deštných pralesů po alpínské louky.

rodent
rodent
[Podstatné jméno]

any small mammal with a pair of strong front teeth, such as mice, hamsters, rats, etc.

hlodavec, hlodavec

hlodavec, hlodavec

Ex: Porcupines, although not commonly thought of as rodents, are classified in the rodent family and are known for their quills used as defense mechanisms. 

Hlodavci, ačkoli nejsou běžně považováni za takové, dikobrazi jsou klasifikováni do čeledi hlodavců a jsou známí svými ostny používanými jako obranné mechanismy.

predator
predator
[Podstatné jméno]

an animal that hunts, kills, and eats other animals

Ex: A small fish may become prey for a larger marine predator. 
den
den
[Podstatné jméno]

the hidden place where a wild predatory animal lives

doupě,  brloh

doupě, brloh

Ex: Rabbits excavate burrows in the soil to create cozy dens where they can hide from predators and rear their offspring. 

Králíci hrabou nory v půdě, aby vytvořili útulné nory, kde se mohou skrývat před predátory a vychovávat svá mláďata.

to camouflage
to camouflage
[sloveso]

to blend in with the surroundings to avoid being seen or detected

maskovat se,  splynout

maskovat se, splynout

Ex: The lizard camouflages itself by changing its skin color. 

Ještěrka se maskuje změnou barvy své kůže.

to growl
to growl
[sloveso]

(of animals, particularly dogs) to make a rumbling sound from the throat as a sign of warning

vrčet, bručet

vrčet, bručet

Ex: The lion growled, asserting dominance over the pride. 

Lev zavrčel, čímž potvrdil svou nadvládu nad smečkou.

baboon
baboon
[Podstatné jméno]

a large monkey with a doglike face and large teeth, native to Africa and South Asia

pavián, mandril

pavián, mandril

Ex: Baboons are highly social primates found in various habitats across Africa and Arabia, often forming troops of up to 200 individuals. 
badger
badger
[Podstatné jméno]

a nocturnal animal belonging to the weasel family with short legs and gray fur

jezevec, kunovitá šelma

jezevec, kunovitá šelma

Ex: European badgers are common in woodlands and rural areas throughout Europe, recognized by their black and white facial markings. 
buffalo
buffalo
[Podstatné jméno]

a large wild plant-eating animal belonging to the cow family with curved horns, native to Africa and Asia

buvol, africký buvol

buvol, africký buvol

Ex: The African buffalo, also known as the Cape buffalo, is a large bovine species native to sub-Saharan Africa, often found in savannas and grasslands. 
coyote
coyote
[Podstatné jméno]

a North American wild animal that resembles a small wolf

kojot, prérijní vlk

kojot, prérijní vlk

Ex: The coyote howled mournfully in the distance, echoing through the deserted canyon. 
cougar
cougar
[Podstatné jméno]

a large wild cat with a tawny fur that lives in mountains, native to the Americas

puma, horský lev

puma, horský lev

Ex: The cougar prowled silently through the dense underbrush, its golden eyes fixed on its unsuspecting prey. 
hare
hare
[Podstatné jméno]

a rabbit-like animal with long legs and ears, which can run very fast

zajíc, divoký králík

zajíc, divoký králík

Ex: The hare darted across the meadow, its long ears twitching with every leap. 
jaguar
jaguar
[Podstatné jméno]

a large wild animal belonging to the cat family with a yellow fur covered with black spots, native to Central and South America

jaguár, panter onca

jaguár, panter onca

Ex: With sleek muscles rippling beneath its spotted coat, the jaguar stalked its prey through the dense jungle. 
panther
panther
[Podstatné jméno]

a large wild cat with brown or gray fur, native to North and South America

panter, puma

panter, puma

Ex: In the darkness of the night, the panther moved silently through the shadows, its sleek form barely visible. 
rhinoceros
rhinoceros
[Podstatné jméno]

a very large mammal with a thick gray skin and one or two horns on its nose, feeding on plants, which is native to Africa and Southern Asia

nosorožec, rino

nosorožec, rino

Ex: Conservation efforts are underway to protect rhinoceros populations and combat illegal wildlife trade. 
trunk
trunk
[Podstatné jméno]

the nose of an elephant that is in the shape of a long hose

chobot, sloní chobot

chobot, sloní chobot

Ex: As the elephant approached the waterhole, it dipped its trunk into the cool, refreshing water, taking long draughts to quench its thirst. 
tusk
tusk
[Podstatné jméno]

each of the curved pointy teeth of some animals such as elephants, boars, etc., especially one that stands out from the closed mouth

kel, tesák

kel, tesák

Ex: The tusks of the narwhal, often mistaken for unicorn horns, have inspired myths and legends for centuries. 

Kly narvala, často zaměňované za rohy jednorožce, inspirovaly mýty a legendy po staletí.

skunk
skunk
[Podstatné jméno]

a small mammal belonging to the weasel family with black and white stripes that can produce a strong unpleasant smell when attacked, native to North America

skunk, smraďoch

skunk, smraďoch

Ex: The skunk ambled through the forest, its distinctive black and white stripes serving as a warning to potential predators. 
flock
flock
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of birds that live, feed, or move together

Ex: We saw a flock of ducks swimming across the lake. 
cuckoo
cuckoo
[Podstatné jméno]

a medium-sized bird with a grayish-brown plumage that lays its eggs in the nests of other birds

kukačka, kukačka obecná

kukačka, kukačka obecná

Ex: The cuckoo's parasitic behavior often leads to conflict with other bird species, who defend their nests against intruders. 

Parazitické chování kukačky často vede ke konfliktům s jinými ptačími druhy, které brání svá hnízda proti vetřelcům.

dove
dove
[Podstatné jméno]

a bird that looks like a pigeon but smaller, the white one of which is the symbol of peace

holub, hrdlička

holub, hrdlička

Ex: The mourners watched in silence as a lone dove alighted on the branch of a nearby tree, offering solace in their time of grief. 

Truchlíci mlčky sledovali, jak osamělá holubice přistála na větvi blízkého stromu, nabízejíc útěchu v jejich době zármutku.

falcon
falcon
[Podstatné jméno]

a predatory fast-flying bird that can be trained for hunting

sokol, jestřáb

sokol, jestřáb

Ex: With a shrill cry, the falcon announced its presence to all who dared to encroach upon its territory. 

Pronikavým křikem oznámil sokol svou přítomnost všem, kteří se odvážili vstoupit na jeho území.

peacock
peacock
[Podstatné jméno]

a male bird with a large shiny colorful tail having eyelike patterns that can be raised for display

páv

páv

Ex: The peacock preened its feathers meticulously, ensuring they remained vibrant and lustrous for courtship displays. 

Páv pečlivě upravoval svá peří, aby zůstala živá a lesklá pro námluvní představení.

raven
raven
[Podstatné jméno]

a large black bird belonging to the crow family with shiny feathers and a loud unpleasant call

havran, černá vrána

havran, černá vrána

Ex: In Norse mythology, the god Odin was often depicted accompanied by two ravens, Huginn and Muninn, representing thought and memory. 

V severské mytologii byl bůh Odin často zobrazován v doprovodu dvou havranů, Hugina a Munina, představujících myšlenku a paměť.

swallow
swallow
[Podstatné jméno]

a small, fast-flying bird with long pointed wings, a short bill, and usually a forked tail

vlaštovka,  jiřička

vlaštovka, jiřička

Ex: Several swallows were catching insects above the lake. 
dragonfly
dragonfly
[Podstatné jméno]

a flying insect with a pair of colorful wings, mostly found around rivers

vážka

vážka

Ex: Children giggled with delight as they watched a dragonfly land on the tip of a cattail, its slender body glistening with dew. 

Děti se rozesmály radostí, když pozorovaly, jak se vážka usadila na špičku orobince, její štíhlé tělo se lesklo rosou.

grasshopper
grasshopper
[Podstatné jméno]

a leaping, flying insect with long back legs that feeds on plants and makes a chirping sound

kobylka, saranče

kobylka, saranče

Ex: The farmer watched warily as a swarm of grasshoppers descended upon his crops, their voracious appetites threatening his livelihood. 

Farmář nedůvěřivě sledoval, jak se na jeho úrodu snesl roj kobyl, jejich nenasytná chuť ohrožovala jeho obživu.

wasp
wasp
[Podstatné jméno]

a winged insect with a powerful sting and black and yellow colors

vosa, sršeň

vosa, sršeň

Ex: The wasp's buzzing drone filled the air as it hovered near a patch of fallen fruit, searching for sweet nectar to feed on. 

Bzučení vosy naplnilo vzduch, když se vznášela poblíž hromady spadlého ovoce, hledala sladký nektar k jídlu.

crab
crab
[Podstatné jméno]

a sea creature with eight legs, two pincers, and a hard shell, which is able to live on land

krab, rak

krab, rak

Ex: The fisherman baited his trap with succulent morsels, hoping to lure crabs into his waiting nets. 

Rybář nalákal svou past chutnými kousky, doufaje, že přiláká kraby do svých čekajících sítí.

python
python
[Podstatné jméno]

a large tropical snake that is non-venomous and kills its prey by squeezing it

krajta, had krajta

krajta, had krajta

Ex: The villagers marveled at the size of the python as it stretched out along the riverbank, basking in the warmth of the sun. 

Vesničané žasli nad velikostí pythona, když se natáhl podél břehu řeky a vyhříval se na slunci.

hippopotamus
hippopotamus
[Podstatné jméno]

a large African mammal with a thick gray skin, big jaws and tusks that lives near water

hroch, hroch obojživelný

hroch, hroch obojživelný

Ex: The zoo has a large hippopotamus in the river enclosure. 
orca
orca
[Podstatné jméno]

a large, black-and-white marine mammal known for its social behavior, intelligence, and adaptability, found in oceans worldwide and known as an apex predator

kosatka, zabiják velryb

kosatka, zabiják velryb

Ex: The orca breached the surface of the ocean in a spectacular display of power and grace, its massive black and white body glistening in the sunlight. 
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