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C1级单词表 - 动物

在这里,您将学习一些关于动物的英语单词,例如“土著的”、“捕食者”、“咆哮”等,为C1级别的学习者准备。

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
amphibian
[名词]

any cold-blooded animal with the ability to live both on land and in water, such as toads, frogs, etc.

两栖动物,  amphibian

两栖动物, amphibian

Ex: Some amphibians, such as the African clawed frog , are commonly kept as pets in home aquariums .一些**两栖动物**,如非洲爪蛙,通常作为宠物养在家庭水族箱中。
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cold-blooded
[形容词]

describing an animal that its body temperature changes depending on the temperature of its surroundings

冷血的, 变温的

冷血的, 变温的

Ex: Relying on moist environments , salamanders , cold-blooded creatures , maintain their body temperature .依赖潮湿的环境,蝾螈,**冷血**生物,保持它们的体温。
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warm-blooded
[形容词]

describing an animal that is able to maintain a higher body temperature than its surroundings

温血的, 恒温的

温血的, 恒温的

Ex: Living in cold ocean environments , whales , warm-blooded mammals , maintain a constant body temperature .生活在寒冷的海洋环境中,鲸鱼,**温血**哺乳动物,保持恒定的体温。
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indigenous
[形容词]

(of animals and plants) found and developed only in a particular place and not been brought from elsewhere

本土的,土著的

本土的,土著的

Ex: Orchids are indigenous flowers that grow in diverse habitats around the world , from tropical rainforests to alpine meadows .兰花是在世界各地多种栖息地生长的**本土**花卉,从热带雨林到高山草甸。
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rodent
[名词]

any small mammal with a pair of strong front teeth, such as mice, hamsters, rats, etc.

啮齿动物, 啮齿动物

啮齿动物, 啮齿动物

Ex: Porcupines , although not commonly thought of as rodents , are classified in the rodent family and are known for their quills used as defense mechanisms .**啮齿动物**,虽然不常被认为是这样,豪猪被归类于啮齿动物家族,并以用作防御机制的刺而闻名。
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predator
[名词]

any animal that lives by hunting and eating other animals

捕食者, 掠食者

捕食者, 掠食者

Ex: Jaguars , with powerful jaws and keen senses , are top predators in the dense rainforests of South America .**捕食者**,拥有强大的下颚和敏锐的感官,是南美洲茂密雨林中的顶级捕食者。
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den
[名词]

the hidden place where a wild predatory animal lives

巢穴,  兽穴

巢穴, 兽穴

Ex: Rabbits excavate burrows in the soil to create cozy dens where they can hide from predators and rear their offspring .兔子在土壤中挖掘洞穴,以创建舒适的**巢穴**,在那里它们可以躲避捕食者并抚养后代。
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to blend in with the surroundings to avoid being seen or detected

伪装,  融入

伪装, 融入

Ex: The stick insect resembles a twig , allowing it to camouflage among branches and foliage to avoid detection by predators .
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to growl
[动词]

(of animals, particularly dogs) to make a rumbling sound from the throat as a sign of warning

咆哮, 低吼

咆哮, 低吼

Ex: The lion growled, asserting dominance over the pride .狮子**咆哮**着,宣称对狮群的主导权。
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baboon
[名词]

a large monkey with a doglike face and large teeth, native to Africa and South Asia

狒狒, 山魈

狒狒, 山魈

Ex: Female baboons typically give birth to a single offspring after a gestation period of around six months , with infants clinging to their mother 's fur for protection .雌性**狒狒**通常在约六个月的妊娠期后产下一只幼崽,幼崽会紧抓母亲的毛发以寻求保护。
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badger
[名词]

a nocturnal animal belonging to the weasel family with short legs and gray fur

獾, 鼬科动物

獾, 鼬科动物

Ex: Badgers are known for their distinctive musky odor , which they use for communication and marking territory .**獾**以其独特的麝香气味而闻名,它们用这种气味进行交流和标记领地。
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buffalo
[名词]

a large wild plant-eating animal belonging to the cow family with curved horns, native to Africa and Asia

水牛, 非洲水牛

水牛, 非洲水牛

Ex: The buffalo has long been a symbol of strength and resilience , featured prominently in art , literature , and cultural traditions around the world .**水牛**长期以来一直是力量和韧性的象征,在世界各地的艺术、文学和文化传统中占有突出地位。
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coyote
[名词]

a North American wild animal that resembles a small wolf

郊狼, 草原狼

郊狼, 草原狼

Ex: Despite their reputation as scavengers , coyotes play a crucial role in balancing ecosystems .尽管有食腐动物的名声,**郊狼**在平衡生态系统中起着至关重要的作用。
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cougar
[名词]

a large wild cat with a tawny fur that lives in mountains, native to the Americas

美洲狮, 山狮

美洲狮, 山狮

Ex: A fleeting glimpse of the cougar's tail disappearing into the shadows sent shivers down the hiker 's spine .瞥见**美洲狮**的尾巴消失在阴影中,徒步旅行者不寒而栗。
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hare
[名词]

a rabbit-like animal with long legs and ears, which can run very fast

野兔, 兔子

野兔, 兔子

Ex: With a burst of speed , the hare outpaced its pursuers , disappearing into the safety of the woods .随着一阵速度的爆发,**野兔**超过了追赶者,消失在树林的安全中。
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jaguar
[名词]

a large wild animal belonging to the cat family with a yellow fur covered with black spots, native to Central and South America

美洲豹, 豹

美洲豹, 豹

Ex: The elusive jaguar is a master of ambush , patiently waiting for the perfect moment to strike .难以捉摸的**美洲豹**是伏击大师,耐心等待完美的出击时刻。
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panther
[名词]

a large wild cat with brown or gray fur, native to North and South America

黑豹, 美洲狮

黑豹, 美洲狮

Ex: Despite its solitary nature , the panther occasionally encountered others of its kind during mating season .尽管其独居性,**豹**在交配季节偶尔会遇到同类。
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rhinoceros
[名词]

a very large mammal with a thick gray skin and one or two horns on its nose, feeding on plants, which is native to Africa and Southern Asia

犀牛, 犀

犀牛, 犀

Ex: Conservation efforts are underway to protect rhinoceros populations and combat illegal wildlife trade .正在进行保护工作以保护**犀牛**种群并打击非法野生动物贸易。
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trunk
[名词]

the nose of an elephant that is in the shape of a long hose

象鼻, 大象的鼻子

象鼻, 大象的鼻子

Ex: As the elephant approached the waterhole , it dipped its trunk into the cool , refreshing water , taking long draughts to quench its thirst .当大象接近水坑时,它将**鼻子**浸入凉爽、清新的水中,长饮以解渴。
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tusk
[名词]

each of the curved pointy teeth of some animals such as elephants, boars, etc., especially one that stands out from the closed mouth

獠牙, 长牙

獠牙, 长牙

Ex: The tusks of the narwhal , often mistaken for unicorn horns , have inspired myths and legends for centuries .独角鲸的**长牙**,常被误认为是独角兽的角,几个世纪以来一直激发着神话和传说。
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skunk
[名词]

a small mammal belonging to the weasel family with black and white stripes that can produce a strong unpleasant smell when attacked, native to North America

臭鼬, 臭鼬鼠

臭鼬, 臭鼬鼠

Ex: With a mischievous glint in its eyes , the baby skunk played with its siblings , chasing after insects in the tall grass .眼睛里闪烁着调皮的光芒,小**臭鼬**和它的兄弟姐妹们玩耍,在高高的草丛中追逐昆虫。
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flock
[名词]

a group of birds of the same type, flying and feeding together

群, 组

群, 组

Ex: With a rustle of feathers , the flock of migrating birds landed in the treetops , seeking refuge for the night .伴随着羽毛的沙沙声,迁徙的**鸟群**降落在树梢上,寻找过夜的避难所。
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cuckoo
[名词]

a medium-sized bird with a grayish-brown plumage that lays its eggs in the nests of other birds

杜鹃, 布谷鸟

杜鹃, 布谷鸟

Ex: The cuckoo's parasitic behavior often leads to conflict with other bird species , who defend their nests against intruders .**杜鹃**的寄生行为常常导致与其他鸟类的冲突,这些鸟类会保护它们的巢穴免受入侵者的侵害。
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dove
[名词]

a bird that looks like a pigeon but smaller, the white one of which is the symbol of peace

鸽子, 斑鸠

鸽子, 斑鸠

Ex: The mourners watched in silence as a lone dove alighted on the branch of a nearby tree , offering solace in their time of grief .哀悼者们默默地看着一只孤独的**鸽子**落在附近一棵树的树枝上,在他们悲伤的时刻提供了安慰。
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falcon
[名词]

a predatory fast-flying bird that can be trained for hunting

猎鹰, 隼

猎鹰, 隼

Ex: With a shrill cry , the falcon announced its presence to all who dared to encroach upon its territory .随着一声尖锐的叫声,**猎鹰**向所有胆敢侵犯其领地的人宣布了它的存在。
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peacock
[名词]

a male bird with a large shiny colorful tail having eyelike patterns that can be raised for display

孔雀

孔雀

Ex: The peacock preened its feathers meticulously , ensuring they remained vibrant and lustrous for courtship displays .**孔雀**精心梳理羽毛,确保它们在求偶展示中保持鲜艳和光泽。
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raven
[名词]

a large black bird belonging to the crow family with shiny feathers and a loud unpleasant call

乌鸦, 渡鸦

乌鸦, 渡鸦

Ex: In Norse mythology , the god Odin was often depicted accompanied by two ravens, Huginn and Muninn , representing thought and memory .在北欧神话中,神奥丁经常被描绘成有两只**乌鸦**,胡金和穆宁,代表思想和记忆。
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swallow
[名词]

a small fast-flying bird with pointed wings and tail and a short bill, which feeds on insects

燕子, 雨燕

燕子, 雨燕

Ex: The children watched in wonder as a flock of swallows performed intricate aerial acrobatics above the meadow .孩子们惊奇地看着一群**燕子**在草地上空表演复杂的空中杂技。
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dragonfly
[名词]

a flying insect with a pair of colorful wings, mostly found around rivers

蜻蜓

蜻蜓

Ex: Children giggled with delight as they watched a dragonfly land on the tip of a cattail, its slender body glistening with dew.孩子们高兴地咯咯笑着,看着一只**蜻蜓**落在香蒲的尖端,它纤细的身体上闪烁着露珠。
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grasshopper
[名词]

a leaping, flying insect with long back legs that feeds on plants and makes a chirping sound

蚱蜢, 蝗虫

蚱蜢, 蝗虫

Ex: The farmer watched warily as a swarm of grasshoppers descended upon his crops , their voracious appetites threatening his livelihood .农夫警惕地看着一群**蝗虫**落在他的庄稼上,它们贪婪的胃口威胁着他的生计。
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wasp
[名词]

a winged insect with a powerful sting and black and yellow colors

黄蜂, 胡蜂

黄蜂, 胡蜂

Ex: The wasp's buzzing drone filled the air as it hovered near a patch of fallen fruit , searching for sweet nectar to feed on .**黄蜂**的嗡嗡声充满了空气,当它在掉落的水果附近盘旋时,寻找甜美的花蜜来进食。
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crab
[名词]

a sea creature with eight legs, two pincers, and a hard shell, which is able to live on land

螃蟹, 蟹

螃蟹, 蟹

Ex: The fisherman baited his trap with succulent morsels, hoping to lure crabs into his waiting nets.渔夫用多汁的饵料诱捕,希望能把**螃蟹**引诱到他等待的网中。
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python
[名词]

a large tropical snake that is non-venomous and kills its prey by squeezing it

蟒蛇, 大蟒蛇

蟒蛇, 大蟒蛇

Ex: The villagers marveled at the size of the python as it stretched out along the riverbank , basking in the warmth of the sun .村民们对这条沿着河岸伸展、沐浴在温暖阳光中的**蟒蛇**的体型感到惊奇。
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hippopotamus
[名词]

a large African mammal with a thick gray skin, big jaws and tusks that lives near water

河马, 水马

河马, 水马

Ex: The zoo has a large hippopotamus in the river enclosure .动物园的河区有一只大**河马**。
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orca
[名词]

a large, black-and-white marine mammal known for its social behavior, intelligence, and adaptability, found in oceans worldwide and known as an apex predator

虎鲸, 杀人鲸

虎鲸, 杀人鲸

Ex: Tourists aboard the whale-watching boat gasped in awe as a pod of orcas swam alongside, their sleek forms slicing effortlessly through the waves.观鲸船上的游客惊叹不已,一群**虎鲸**游过,它们光滑的身形毫不费力地划破海浪。
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C1级单词表
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