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Cambridgeská angličtina: FCE (B2 First) - Věda, Vzdělání a Průzkum

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Cambridge English: FCE (B2 First)
course
course
[Podstatné jméno]

a series of lessons or lectures on a particular subject

kurz, lekce

kurz, lekce

Ex: He completed a photography course to enhance his camera skills. 
expedition
expedition
[Podstatné jméno]

a journey carefully organized for a specific purpose, such as exploration or research

výprava, mise

výprava, mise

Ex: The team set out on an expedition to the Arctic. 
rocket
rocket
[Podstatné jméno]

a spacecraft that moves up by the force of the gases produced when the fuel burns

raketa

raketa

Ex: The rocket lifted off from the launch pad, carrying a satellite into orbit around Earth. 
scientific
scientific
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to or based on the principles and methods of science

vědecký

vědecký

Ex: The scientific method involves systematic observation, measurement, and experimentation to understand natural phenomena. 
to research
to research
[sloveso]

to study a subject carefully and systematically to discover new facts or information about it

zkoumat, studovat

zkoumat, studovat

Ex: Before buying a new laptop, I researched different brands and models. 
to educate
to educate
[sloveso]

to teach someone, often within a school or university setting

vzdělávat, učit

vzdělávat, učit

Ex: Schools exist to educate children. 
educational
educational
[Přídavné jméno]

intended to provide knowledge or facilitate learning

vzdělávací, pedagogický

vzdělávací, pedagogický

Ex: The educational program aims to enhance students' understanding of environmental conservation. 
finding
finding
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of information discovered as a result of a research

nález, objev

nález, objev

Ex: The scientist's finding revealed a new way to treat the disease. 
qualification
qualification
[Podstatné jméno]

a certificate, degree, or diploma received after completing a training, course, or exam successfully

kvalifikace, osvědčení

kvalifikace, osvědčení

Ex: She earned a qualification in business management. 
inventor
inventor
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who makes or designs something that did not exist before

vynálezce, tvůrce

vynálezce, tvůrce

Ex: Thomas Edison is renowned as an inventor for creating the electric light bulb. 
bachelor's degree
bachelor's degree
[Podstatné jméno]

the first degree given by a university or college to a student who has finished their studies

bakalářský titul, bakalářský stupeň

bakalářský titul, bakalářský stupeň

Ex: She earned her bachelor's degree in biology last year. 
boarding school
boarding school
[Podstatné jméno]

a school where students live and study during the school year

internátní škola, škola s ubytováním

internátní škola, škola s ubytováním

Ex: After much consideration, her parents decided to send her to a prestigious boarding school known for its rigorous academic programs and strong emphasis on character development. 
distance learning
distance learning
[Podstatné jméno]

a way of studying where students and teachers are in different locations, often using online platforms

distanční vzdělávání

distanční vzdělávání

Ex: Many universities offer distance learning programs for working professionals. 
to fall behind

to fail to keep up in work, studies, or performance

zaostávat, opozdit se

zaostávat, opozdit se

Ex: The company fell behind its competitors in AI research 
higher education
higher education
[Podstatné jméno]

education at a university or similar educational institution that grants one an academic degree at the end

vysoké školství, vyšší vzdělání

vysoké školství, vyšší vzdělání

Ex: Higher education can be expensive, but it often leads to better job opportunities. 
intensive course

a program of study completed in a short period through concentrated effort and high workload

Ex: I took an intensive course in Mandarin. 
to keep up
to keep up
[sloveso]

to stay knowledgeable and informed about current events or developments in a specific field or area of interest

být v obraze, držet krok

být v obraze, držet krok

Ex: The tech-savvy individual always keeps up, ensuring they are ahead in the latest gadgets. 
by heart
by heart
[fráze]

by relying only on one's memory

Ex: She learned the poem by heart. 
mature student
mature student
[Podstatné jméno]

an individual who pursues higher education later in life, often after a significant gap since completing secondary education

dospělý student, netradiční student

dospělý student, netradiční student

Ex: After working in the industry for over a decade, Mark decided to enroll in university as a mature student to pursue a degree in computer science. 
master's degree
master's degree
[Podstatné jméno]

a university degree that graduates can get by further studying for one or two years

magisterský titul, magistr

magisterský titul, magistr

Ex: She decided to pursue a master's degree in education to further her career as a teacher. 
to [meet] a [deadline|target]

to complete a task or project before a specific time or date that has been agreed upon or set as a requirement

Ex: She worked late to meet the deadline for the report. 
to [play] truant

to skip school or work without permission or without a valid reason

Ex: If you play truant, you miss out on valuable lessons and fall behind. 
public school
public school
[Podstatné jméno]

private independent secondary school in Great Britain supported by endowment and tuition

veřejná škola

veřejná škola

single-sex education

a system of education in which male and female students are taught separately

Ex: In the UK, single-sex education has declined in recent years. 
state school
state school
[Podstatné jméno]

a school that provides free education due to being funded by the government

státní škola, veřejná škola

státní škola, veřejná škola

Ex: Every child in our neighborhood attends the local state school, which offers excellent education without any tuition fees. 
coursework
coursework
[Podstatné jméno]

the assignments, projects, and tasks done by students as part of their course of study

kurzové práce, akademické úkoly

kurzové práce, akademické úkoly

Ex: She spent hours completing her coursework for the biology class, including lab reports and research papers. 
to [take] a year out

to spend a year away from formal education or work, often to travel, gain experience, or rest

Ex: I decided to take a year out before starting university. 
nursery
nursery
[Podstatné jméno]

a school or class for very young children, usually ages 3–4, before primary school

jesle, mateřská škola

jesle, mateřská škola

Ex: My son starts nursery in September. 
primary school
primary school
[Podstatné jméno]

the school for young children, usually between the age of 5 to 11 in the UK

základní škola, první stupeň školy

základní škola, první stupeň školy

Ex: She began teaching at a primary school shortly after completing her education degree. 
secondary school
secondary school
[Podstatné jméno]

the school for young people, usually between the ages of 11 to 16 or 18 in the UK

střední škola, gymnázium

střední škola, gymnázium

Ex: Secondary school serves as a critical transition period for students, where they build on the foundational knowledge acquired in primary school and prepare for higher education or vocational training. 
private school
private school
[Podstatné jméno]

a school that receives money from the parents of the students instead of the government

soukromá škola, neveřejná vzdělávací instituce

soukromá škola, neveřejná vzdělávací instituce

Ex: She attended a prestigious private school known for its excellent academic record. 
college
college
[Podstatné jméno]

a university in which students can study up to a bachelor's degree after graduation from school

univerzita, fakulta

univerzita, fakulta

Ex: After completing high school, Sarah decided to attend a prestigious college to pursue her dream of becoming a biologist. 
to [work] {one's} way through {sth}

to support oneself financially while completing a course of study

Ex: She worked her way through university by tutoring kids. 
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