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Cambridge English: FCE (B2 First) - Bilim, Eğitim ve Keşif

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Cambridge English: FCE (B2 First)
course
[isim]

a series of lessons or lectures on a particular subject

kurs

kurs

Ex: The university offers a course in computer programming for beginners .Üniversite, yeni başlayanlar için bilgisayar programlama **kursu** sunmaktadır.

a trip that has been organized for a particular purpose such as a scientific or military one or for exploration

keşif gezisi

keşif gezisi

Ex: The space agency launched an expedition to explore Mars and search for signs of life .Uzay ajansı, Mars'ı keşfetmek ve yaşam belirtileri aramak için bir **keşif gezisi** başlattı.
rocket
[isim]

a spacecraft that moves up by the force of the gases produced when the fuel burns

roket

roket

Ex: The rocket’s engines ignited , generating the thrust needed to overcome Earth 's gravity and reach space .**Roketin** motorları ateşlendi, Dünya'nın yerçekimini yenmek ve uzaya ulaşmak için gereken itiş gücünü üretti.
scientific
[sıfat]

relating to or based on the principles and methods of science

bilimsel

bilimsel

Ex: Evolutionary theory is supported by a vast body of scientific evidence from various disciplines , including biology , geology , and genetics .Evrim teorisi, biyoloji, jeoloji ve genetik dahil olmak üzere çeşitli disiplinlerden gelen geniş bir **bilimsel** kanıtlar bütünü tarafından desteklenmektedir.

to study a subject carefully and systematically to discover new facts or information about it

araştırmak, incelemek

araştırmak, incelemek

Ex: The students researched different sources for their science project .Öğrenciler, fen projeleri için farklı kaynakları **araştırdılar**.

to teach someone, often within a school or university setting

eğitmek

eğitmek

Ex: She was educated at a prestigious university .Prestijli bir üniversitede **eğitildi**.
educational
[sıfat]

intended to provide knowledge or facilitate learning

eğitimsel

eğitimsel

Ex: Online educational platforms offer courses on a wide range of subjects , from photography to computer programming .Çevrimiçi **eğitim** platformları, fotoğrafçılıktan bilgisayar programlamaya kadar geniş bir yelpazede dersler sunar.
finding
[isim]

a piece of information discovered as a result of a research

bulgu

bulgu

Ex: Their finding suggested that diet plays a major role in health outcomes .Onların **bulgusu**, diyetin sağlık sonuçlarında büyük bir rol oynadığını öne sürdü.

a certificate, degree, or diploma received after completing a training, course, or exam successfully

diploma, sertifika

diploma, sertifika

Ex: He did n’t finish school and has no formal qualifications.Okulu bitirmedi ve resmi **nitelikleri** yok.
inventor
[isim]

someone who makes or designs something that did not exist before

mucit

mucit

Ex: Alexander Graham Bell , the inventor of the telephone , forever changed the way people communicate over long distances .Alexander Graham Bell, telefonun **mucidi**, insanların uzun mesafelerde iletişim kurma şeklini sonsuza dek değiştirdi.

the first degree given by a university or college to a student who has finished their studies

lisans

lisans

Ex: He worked hard for four years to complete his bachelor’s degree in engineering.Mühendislik alanında **lisans derecesini** tamamlamak için dört yıl boyunca çok çalıştı.

a school where students live and study during the school year

yatılı okul

yatılı okul

Ex: Many boarding schools offer a variety of extracurricular activities , from sports to the arts , allowing students to explore their interests and develop new skills outside the classroom .Birçok **yatılı okul**, spor sanatlarına kadar çeşitli ders dışı etkinlikler sunarak öğrencilerin ilgi alanlarını keşfetmelerine ve sınıf dışında yeni beceriler geliştirmelerine olanak tanır.

a way of studying where students and teachers are in different locations, often using online platforms

uzaktan eğitim

uzaktan eğitim

Ex: Some people find distance learning challenging due to a lack of direct interaction .Bazı insanlar, doğrudan etkileşim eksikliği nedeniyle **uzaktan eğitimi** zor buluyor.

to fail to keep up in work, studies, or performance

geri kalmak

geri kalmak

Ex: If we do n't adapt , we 'll fall behind permanently .Eğer uyum sağlamazsak, kalıcı olarak **geride kalacağız**.

education at a university or similar educational institution that grants one an academic degree at the end

yüksek öğrenim

yüksek öğrenim

Ex: Higher education is a long-term investment that can lead to personal and professional growth .**Yüksek öğrenim**, kişisel ve mesleki gelişime yol açabilecek uzun vadeli bir yatırımdır.

a program of study completed in a short period through concentrated effort and high workload

Ex: We finished the entire syllabus in an intensive course.

to stay knowledgeable and informed about current events or developments in a specific field or area of interest

bilgi sahibi olmak

bilgi sahibi olmak

Ex: In the rapidly evolving tech industry , it 's crucial to keep up with the latest advancements and trends .Hızla gelişen teknoloji endüstrisinde, en son gelişmeler ve trendlerle **ayak uydurmak** çok önemlidir.
by heart
[ifade]

by relying only on one's memory

ezberden

ezberden

Ex: He studied the song lyrics until he knew them by heart.

an individual who pursues higher education later in life, often after a significant gap since completing secondary education

olgun öğrenci, geleneksel olmayan öğrenci

olgun öğrenci, geleneksel olmayan öğrenci

Ex: The support services for mature students include academic advising , career counseling , and workshops tailored to their specific needs and challenges .Yetişkin öğrenciler için destek hizmetleri, akademik danışmanlık, kariyer danışmanlığı ve özel ihtiyaçlarına ve zorluklarına göre uyarlanmış atölyeleri içerir.

a university degree that graduates can get by further studying for one or two years

yüksek lisans diploması

yüksek lisans diploması

Ex: A master's degree can open up more job opportunities and higher salaries in many fields.Bir **yüksek lisans derecesi**, birçok alanda daha fazla iş fırsatı ve daha yüksek maaşlar sağlayabilir.

to complete a task or project before a specific time or date that has been agreed upon or set as a requirement

bir işi belirtilen zamanda bitirmek

bir işi belirtilen zamanda bitirmek

Ex: We need to meet the deadline for the project to stay on track.

to skip school or work without permission or without a valid reason

okulu kırmak

okulu kırmak

Ex: The students decided to play truant and go to the park instead of attending their afternoon classes.

private independent secondary school in Great Britain supported by endowment and tuition

kamu okulu

kamu okulu

a system of education in which male and female students are taught separately

Ex: Single-sex education is still common in some private schools.

a school that provides free education due to being funded by the government

devlet okulu

devlet okulu

Ex: She works as a math teacher at a state school, where she loves inspiring students from diverse backgrounds .Devlet okulunda matematik öğretmeni olarak çalışıyor ve farklı geçmişlerden gelen öğrencilere ilham vermeyi seviyor.

the assignments, projects, and tasks done by students as part of their course of study

ders çalışmaları

ders çalışmaları

Ex: He struggled to balance his coursework with part-time work and extracurricular activities .Yarı zamanlı işi ve ders dışı etkinlikleriyle **ders çalışmalarını** dengelemekte zorlandı.

to spend a year away from formal education or work, often to travel, gain experience, or rest

Ex: Some people take a year out to avoid burnout.
nursery
[isim]

a school or class for very young children, usually ages 3–4, before primary school

kreş, anaokulu

kreş, anaokulu

Ex: She goes to nursery five mornings a week .O, haftada beş sabah **kreşe** gidiyor.

the school for young children, usually between the age of 5 to 11 in the UK

ilkokul

ilkokul

Ex: He recalled his years at primary school as being filled with fun and learning .**İlkokul** yıllarını eğlence ve öğrenme dolu olarak hatırladı.

the school for young people, usually between the ages of 11 to 16 or 18 in the UK

ortaokul

ortaokul

Ex: In some countries , students must take standardized exams at the end of secondary school to qualify for university admission or to receive their high school diploma .Bazı ülkelerde, öğrencilerin üniversiteye kabul edilmek veya lise diploması almak için **ortaokul** sonunda standart sınavlara girmeleri gerekir.

a school that receives money from the parents of the students instead of the government

özel okul

özel okul

Ex: Private schools often have more resources compared to public institutions .**Özel okullar**, kamu kurumlarına kıyasla genellikle daha fazla kaynağa sahiptir.
college
[isim]

a university in which students can study up to a bachelor's degree after graduation from school

kolej

kolej

Ex: The college campus is known for its vibrant student life , with numerous clubs and activities to participate in .**Üniversite kampüsü**, öğrencilerin katılabileceği çok sayıda kulüp ve etkinlikle canlı öğrenci yaşamıyla tanınır.

to support oneself financially while completing a course of study

Ex: She worked her way through law school part-time.
Cambridge English: FCE (B2 First)
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