Cambridge English: FCE (B2 First) - Ilmu Pengetahuan, Pendidikan & Eksplorasi

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Cambridge English: FCE (B2 First)
course [Kata benda]
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kursus

Ex: He completed a photography course to enhance his camera skills .

Dia menyelesaikan kursus fotografi untuk meningkatkan keterampilan kameranya.

expedition [Kata benda]
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a journey carefully organized for a specific purpose, such as exploration or research

Ex: The team set out on an expedition to the Arctic .
rocket [Kata benda]
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roket

Ex: The rocket lifted off from the launch pad , carrying a satellite into orbit around Earth .

Roket lepas landas dari landasan peluncuran, membawa satelit ke orbit mengelilingi Bumi.

scientific [Adjektiva]
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ilmiah

Ex: The scientific method involves systematic observation, measurement, and experimentation to understand natural phenomena.
to research [kata kerja]
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meneliti

Ex: Before buying a new laptop , I researched different brands and models .

Sebelum membeli laptop baru, saya meneliti berbagai merek dan model.

to educate [kata kerja]
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mendidik

Ex: Schools exist to educate children .

Sekolah ada untuk mendidik anak-anak.

educational [Adjektiva]
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pendidikan

Ex: The educational program aims to enhance students' understanding of environmental conservation.
finding [Kata benda]
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temuan

Ex: The scientist 's finding revealed a new way to treat the disease .

Temuan ilmuwan mengungkapkan cara baru untuk mengobati penyakit.

qualification [Kata benda]
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kualifikasi

Ex: She earned a qualification in business management .

Dia mendapatkan kualifikasi dalam manajemen bisnis.

inventor [Kata benda]
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penemu

Ex: Thomas Edison is renowned as an inventor for creating the electric light bulb .

Thomas Edison terkenal sebagai penemu karena menciptakan bola lampu listrik.

bachelor's degree [Kata benda]
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gelar sarjana

Ex: She earned her bachelor's degree in biology last year.

Dia mendapatkan gelar sarjana dalam biologi tahun lalu.

boarding school [Kata benda]
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sekolah berasrama

Ex: After much consideration , her parents decided to send her to a prestigious boarding school known for its rigorous academic programs and strong emphasis on character development .

Setelah banyak pertimbangan, orang tuanya memutuskan untuk mengirimnya ke sekolah asrama bergengsi yang dikenal dengan program akademik yang ketat dan penekanan kuat pada pengembangan karakter.

distance learning [Kata benda]
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pembelajaran jarak jauh

Ex: Many universities offer distance learning programs for working professionals .

Banyak universitas menawarkan program pembelajaran jarak jauh untuk profesional yang bekerja.

to fall behind [kata kerja]
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tertinggal

Ex: The company fell behind its competitors in AI research

Perusahaan tertinggal dari pesaingnya dalam penelitian AI.

higher education [Kata benda]
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pendidikan tinggi

Ex: Higher education can be expensive , but it often leads to better job opportunities .

Pendidikan tinggi bisa mahal, tetapi seringkali mengarah pada peluang pekerjaan yang lebih baik.

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a program of study completed in a short period through concentrated effort and high workload

Ex: I took an intensive course in Mandarin.
to keep up [kata kerja]
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tetap terinformasi

Ex: The tech-savvy individual always keeps up , ensuring they are ahead in the latest gadgets .

Individu yang melek teknologi selalu mengikuti perkembangan, memastikan mereka unggul dalam gadget terbaru.

by heart [frasa]
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by relying only on one's memory

Ex: She learned the poem by heart .
mature student [Kata benda]
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mahasiswa dewasa

Ex: After working in the industry for over a decade , Mark decided to enroll in university as a mature student to pursue a degree in computer science .

Setelah bekerja di industri selama lebih dari satu dekade, Mark memutuskan untuk mendaftar di universitas sebagai mahasiswa dewasa untuk mengejar gelar di bidang ilmu komputer.

master's degree [Kata benda]
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gelar master

Ex: She decided to pursue a master's degree in education to further her career as a teacher.

Dia memutuskan untuk mengejar gelar master di bidang pendidikan untuk memajukan kariernya sebagai guru.

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to complete a task or project before a specific time or date that has been agreed upon or set as a requirement

Ex: She worked late to meet the deadline for the report.
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to skip school or work without permission or without a valid reason

Ex: If you play truant , you miss out on valuable lessons and fall behind .
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a system of education in which male and female students are taught separately

Ex: In the UK, single-sex education has declined in recent years.
state school [Kata benda]
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sekolah negeri

Ex: Every child in our neighborhood attends the local state school , which offers excellent education without any tuition fees .

Setiap anak di lingkungan kami bersekolah di sekolah negeri setempat, yang menawarkan pendidikan yang sangat baik tanpa biaya sekolah.

coursework [Kata benda]
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tugas kursus

Ex: She spent hours completing her coursework for the biology class , including lab reports and research papers .

Dia menghabiskan berjam-jam menyelesaikan tugas kuliahnya untuk kelas biologi, termasuk laporan lab dan makalah penelitian.

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to spend a year away from formal education or work, often to travel, gain experience, or rest

Ex: I decided to take a year out before starting university.
nursery [Kata benda]
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taman kanak-kanak

Ex: My son starts nursery in September .

Anak saya mulai TK pada bulan September.

primary school [Kata benda]
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sekolah dasar

Ex: She began teaching at a primary school shortly after completing her education degree .

Dia mulai mengajar di sebuah sekolah dasar tak lama setelah menyelesaikan gelar pendidikannya.

secondary school [Kata benda]
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sekolah menengah

Ex: Secondary school serves as a critical transition period for students , where they build on the foundational knowledge acquired in primary school and prepare for higher education or vocational training .

Sekolah menengah berfungsi sebagai periode transisi kritis bagi siswa, di mana mereka membangun pengetahuan dasar yang diperoleh di sekolah dasar dan mempersiapkan diri untuk pendidikan tinggi atau pelatihan kejuruan.

private school [Kata benda]
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sekolah swasta

Ex: She attended a prestigious private school known for its excellent academic record .
college [Kata benda]
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universitas

Ex: After completing high school , Sarah decided to attend a prestigious college to pursue her dream of becoming a biologist .

Setelah menyelesaikan sekolah menengah, Sarah memutuskan untuk masuk perguruan tinggi bergengsi untuk mengejar mimpinya menjadi seorang ahli biologi.