Cambridge English: FCE (B2 First) - Ilmu Pengetahuan, Pendidikan & Eksplorasi

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

Ejaan

Kuis

Mulai belajar

course

[Kata benda]

a series of lessons or lectures on a particular subject

kursus, kelas

Ex: The university offers a course in computer programming for beginners .Universitas menawarkan **kursus** pemrograman komputer untuk pemula.

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expedition

[Kata benda]

a trip that has been organized for a particular purpose such as a scientific or military one or for exploration

ekspedisi, misi

Ex: The space agency launched an expedition to explore Mars and search for signs of life .Badan antariksa meluncurkan **ekspedisi** untuk menjelajahi Mars dan mencari tanda-tanda kehidupan.

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rocket

[Kata benda]

a spacecraft that moves up by the force of the gases produced when the fuel burns

roket

Ex: The rocket’s engines ignited , generating the thrust needed to overcome Earth 's gravity and reach space .Mesin **roket** menyala, menghasilkan dorongan yang dibutuhkan untuk mengatasi gravitasi Bumi dan mencapai luar angkasa.

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scientific

[Adjektiva]

relating to or based on the principles and methods of science

ilmiah

Ex: Evolutionary theory is supported by a vast body of scientific evidence from various disciplines , including biology , geology , and genetics .Teori evolusi didukung oleh banyak bukti **ilmiah** dari berbagai disiplin ilmu, termasuk biologi, geologi, dan genetika.

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to research

[kata kerja]

to study a subject carefully and systematically to discover new facts or information about it

meneliti, mempelajari

Ex: The students researched different sources for their science project .Para siswa **meneliti** berbagai sumber untuk proyek sains mereka.

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to educate

[kata kerja]

to teach someone, often within a school or university setting

mendidik, mengajar

Ex: She was educated at a prestigious university .Dia **dididik** di universitas bergengsi.

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educational

[Adjektiva]

intended to provide knowledge or facilitate learning

pendidikan, edukatif

Ex: Online educational platforms offer courses on a wide range of subjects , from photography to computer programming .Platform **pendidikan** online menawarkan kursus dalam berbagai macam subjek, dari fotografi hingga pemrograman komputer.

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finding

[Kata benda]

a piece of information discovered as a result of a research

temuan, penemuan

Ex: Their finding suggested that diet plays a major role in health outcomes .**Temuan** mereka menunjukkan bahwa diet memainkan peran utama dalam hasil kesehatan.

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qualification

[Kata benda]

a certificate, degree, or diploma received after completing a training, course, or exam successfully

kualifikasi, sertifikat

Ex: He did n’t finish school and has no formal qualifications.Dia tidak menyelesaikan sekolah dan tidak memiliki **kualifikasi** formal.

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inventor

[Kata benda]

someone who makes or designs something that did not exist before

penemu, pembuat

Ex: Alexander Graham Bell , the inventor of the telephone , forever changed the way people communicate over long distances .Alexander Graham Bell, **penemu** telepon, selamanya mengubah cara orang berkomunikasi dari jarak jauh.

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bachelor's degree

[Kata benda]

the first degree given by a university or college to a student who has finished their studies

gelar sarjana, ijazah sarjana

Ex: He worked hard for four years to complete his bachelor’s degree in engineering.Dia bekerja keras selama empat tahun untuk menyelesaikan **gelar sarjana** di bidang teknik.

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boarding school

[Kata benda]

a school where students live and study during the school year

sekolah berasrama, sekolah asrama

Ex: Many boarding schools offer a variety of extracurricular activities , from sports to the arts , allowing students to explore their interests and develop new skills outside the classroom .Banyak **sekolah asrama** menawarkan berbagai kegiatan ekstrakurikuler, dari olahraga hingga seni, memungkinkan siswa untuk mengeksplorasi minat mereka dan mengembangkan keterampilan baru di luar kelas.

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distance learning

[Kata benda]

a way of studying where students and teachers are in different locations, often using online platforms

pembelajaran jarak jauh

Ex: Some people find distance learning challenging due to a lack of direct interaction .Beberapa orang merasa **pembelajaran jarak jauh** menantang karena kurangnya interaksi langsung.

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to fall behind

[kata kerja]

to fail to keep up in work, studies, or performance

tertinggal, kalah

Ex: If we do n't adapt , we 'll fall behind permanently .Jika kita tidak beradaptasi, kita akan **tertinggal** secara permanen.

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higher education

[Kata benda]

education at a university or similar educational institution that grants one an academic degree at the end

pendidikan tinggi, pendidikan tinggi

Ex: Higher education is a long-term investment that can lead to personal and professional growth .**Pendidikan tinggi** adalah investasi jangka panjang yang dapat mengarah pada pertumbuhan pribadi dan profesional.

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intensive course

[frasa]

a program of study completed in a short period through concentrated effort and high workload

Ex: We finished the entire syllabus in an intensive course.

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to keep up

[kata kerja]

to stay knowledgeable and informed about current events or developments in a specific field or area of interest

tetap terinformasi, mengikuti perkembangan

Ex: In the rapidly evolving tech industry , it 's crucial to keep up with the latest advancements and trends .Dalam industri teknologi yang berkembang pesat, sangat penting untuk **mengikuti** perkembangan dan tren terbaru.

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by heart

[frasa]

by relying only on one's memory

Ex: He studied the song lyrics until he knew them by heart.

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mature student

[Kata benda]

an individual who pursues higher education later in life, often after a significant gap since completing secondary education

mahasiswa dewasa, mahasiswa non-tradisional

Ex: The support services for mature students include academic advising , career counseling , and workshops tailored to their specific needs and challenges .Layanan dukungan untuk **mahasiswa dewasa** meliputi bimbingan akademik, konseling karir, dan lokakarya yang disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan dan tantangan khusus mereka.

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master's degree

[Kata benda]

a university degree that graduates can get by further studying for one or two years

gelar master, magister

Ex: A master's degree can open up more job opportunities and higher salaries in many fields.Sebuah **gelar master** dapat membuka lebih banyak peluang pekerjaan dan gaji yang lebih tinggi di berbagai bidang.

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to meet a deadline

[frasa]

to complete a task or project before a specific time or date that has been agreed upon or set as a requirement

Ex: We need to meet the deadline for the project to stay on track.

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to play truant

[frasa]

to skip school or work without permission or without a valid reason

Ex: The students decided to play truant and go to the park instead of attending their afternoon classes.

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public school

[Kata benda]

private independent secondary school in Great Britain supported by endowment and tuition

sekolah negeri

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single-sex education

[frasa]

a system of education in which male and female students are taught separately

Ex: Single-sex education is still common in some private schools.

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state school

[Kata benda]

a school that provides free education due to being funded by the government

sekolah negeri, sekolah pemerintah

Ex: She works as a math teacher at a state school, where she loves inspiring students from diverse backgrounds .Dia bekerja sebagai guru matematika di sebuah **sekolah negeri**, di mana dia suka menginspirasi siswa dari berbagai latar belakang.

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coursework

[Kata benda]

the assignments, projects, and tasks done by students as part of their course of study

tugas kursus, pekerjaan akademik

Ex: He struggled to balance his coursework with part-time work and extracurricular activities .Dia berjuang untuk menyeimbangkan **tugas kuliah** dengan pekerjaan paruh waktu dan kegiatan ekstrakurikuler.

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to take a year out

[frasa]

to spend a year away from formal education or work, often to travel, gain experience, or rest

Ex: Some people take a year out to avoid burnout.

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nursery

[Kata benda]

a school or class for very young children, usually ages 3–4, before primary school

taman kanak-kanak, kelompok bermain

Ex: She goes to nursery five mornings a week .Dia pergi ke **tempat penitipan anak** lima pagi dalam seminggu.

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primary school

[Kata benda]

the school for young children, usually between the age of 5 to 11 in the UK

sekolah dasar, sekolah primer

Ex: He recalled his years at primary school as being filled with fun and learning .Dia mengingat tahun-tahunnya di **sekolah dasar** dipenuhi dengan kesenangan dan pembelajaran.

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secondary school

[Kata benda]

the school for young people, usually between the ages of 11 to 16 or 18 in the UK

sekolah menengah, sekolah menengah atas

Ex: In some countries , students must take standardized exams at the end of secondary school to qualify for university admission or to receive their high school diploma .Di beberapa negara, siswa harus mengikuti ujian standar di akhir **sekolah menengah** untuk memenuhi syarat masuk universitas atau untuk menerima ijazah sekolah menengah mereka.

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private school

[Kata benda]

a school that receives money from the parents of the students instead of the government

sekolah swasta, lembaga pendidikan swasta

Ex: Private schools often have more resources compared to public institutions .**Sekolah swasta** sering memiliki lebih banyak sumber daya dibandingkan dengan lembaga publik.

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college

[Kata benda]

a university in which students can study up to a bachelor's degree after graduation from school

universitas, fakultas

Ex: The college campus is known for its vibrant student life , with numerous clubs and activities to participate in .**Kampus perguruan tinggi** dikenal dengan kehidupan mahasiswanya yang dinamis, dengan banyak klub dan kegiatan untuk diikuti.

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to work one's way through something

[frasa]

to support oneself financially while completing a course of study

Ex: She worked her way through law school part-time.

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Cambridge English: FCE (B2 First)

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