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剑桥英语: FCE (B2 First) - 科学、教育与探索

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Cambridge English: FCE (B2 First)
course
[名词]

a series of lessons or lectures on a particular subject

课程, 课

课程, 课

Ex: The university offers a course in computer programming for beginners .大学为初学者提供计算机编程**课程**。
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expedition
[名词]

a trip that has been organized for a particular purpose such as a scientific or military one or for exploration

探险, 任务

探险, 任务

Ex: The space agency launched an expedition to explore Mars and search for signs of life .航天局发起了一次**探险**,以探索火星并寻找生命的迹象。
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rocket
[名词]

a spacecraft that moves up by the force of the gases produced when the fuel burns

火箭

火箭

Ex: The rocket’s engines ignited , generating the thrust needed to overcome Earth 's gravity and reach space .**火箭**的发动机点火,产生了克服地球引力并进入太空所需的推力。
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scientific
[形容词]

relating to or based on the principles and methods of science

科学的

科学的

Ex: Evolutionary theory is supported by a vast body of scientific evidence from various disciplines , including biology , geology , and genetics .进化论得到了来自生物学、地质学和遗传学等多个学科的广泛**科学**证据的支持。
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to research
[动词]

to study a subject carefully and systematically to discover new facts or information about it

研究, 调查

研究, 调查

Ex: The students researched different sources for their science project .学生们为他们的科学项目**研究**了不同的来源。
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to educate
[动词]

to teach someone, often within a school or university setting

教育, 教导

教育, 教导

Ex: She was educated at a prestigious university .她在一所 prestigious 大学接受了**教育**。
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educational
[形容词]

intended to provide knowledge or facilitate learning

教育的, 教育性的

教育的, 教育性的

Ex: Online educational platforms offer courses on a wide range of subjects , from photography to computer programming .在线**教育**平台提供从摄影到计算机编程等各种科目的课程。
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finding
[名词]

a piece of information discovered as a result of a research

发现, 研究结果

发现, 研究结果

Ex: Their finding suggested that diet plays a major role in health outcomes .他们的**发现**表明饮食在健康结果中起着重要作用。
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a certificate, degree, or diploma received after completing a training, course, or exam successfully

资格, 证书

资格, 证书

Ex: He did n’t finish school and has no formal qualifications.他没有完成学业,也没有正式的**资格**。
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inventor
[名词]

someone who makes or designs something that did not exist before

发明家, 创造者

发明家, 创造者

Ex: Alexander Graham Bell , the inventor of the telephone , forever changed the way people communicate over long distances .电话的**发明者**亚历山大·格拉汉姆·贝尔永远改变了人们远距离交流的方式。
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the first degree given by a university or college to a student who has finished their studies

学士学位, 本科学位

学士学位, 本科学位

Ex: He worked hard for four years to complete his bachelor’s degree in engineering.他努力工作了四年,完成了工程学的**学士学位**。
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a school where students live and study during the school year

寄宿学校, 住宿学校

寄宿学校, 住宿学校

Ex: Many boarding schools offer a variety of extracurricular activities , from sports to the arts , allowing students to explore their interests and develop new skills outside the classroom .许多**寄宿学校**提供从体育到艺术的各种课外活动,让学生在课堂外探索自己的兴趣并发展新技能。
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a way of studying where students and teachers are in different locations, often using online platforms

远程教育

远程教育

Ex: Some people find distance learning challenging due to a lack of direct interaction .由于缺乏直接互动,一些人觉得**远程学习**具有挑战性。
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to fail to keep up in work, studies, or performance

落后, 跟不上

落后, 跟不上

Ex: If we do n't adapt , we 'll fall behind permanently .如果我们不适应,我们将永远**落后**。
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education at a university or similar educational institution that grants one an academic degree at the end

高等教育, 高等学历教育

高等教育, 高等学历教育

Ex: Higher education is a long-term investment that can lead to personal and professional growth .**高等教育**是一项长期投资,可以带来个人和职业成长。
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a program of study completed in a short period through concentrated effort and high workload

Ex: We finished the entire syllabus in an intensive course.
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to keep up
[动词]

to stay knowledgeable and informed about current events or developments in a specific field or area of interest

跟上, 保持更新

跟上, 保持更新

Ex: In the rapidly evolving tech industry , it 's crucial to keep up with the latest advancements and trends .在快速发展的科技行业中,**跟上**最新的进步和趋势至关重要。
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by heart
[短语]

by relying only on one's memory

Ex: He studied the song lyrics until he knew them by heart.
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an individual who pursues higher education later in life, often after a significant gap since completing secondary education

成熟学生, 非传统学生

成熟学生, 非传统学生

Ex: The support services for mature students include academic advising , career counseling , and workshops tailored to their specific needs and challenges .为**成年学生**提供的支持服务包括学术咨询、职业咨询和针对他们特定需求和挑战量身定制的研讨会。
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a university degree that graduates can get by further studying for one or two years

硕士学位, 硕士

硕士学位, 硕士

Ex: A master's degree can open up more job opportunities and higher salaries in many fields.**硕士学位**可以在许多领域打开更多的工作机会和更高的薪水。
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to complete a task or project before a specific time or date that has been agreed upon or set as a requirement

Ex: We need to meet the deadline for the project to stay on track.
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to skip school or work without permission or without a valid reason

Ex: The students decided to play truant and go to the park instead of attending their afternoon classes.
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private independent secondary school in Great Britain supported by endowment and tuition

公立学校

公立学校

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a system of education in which male and female students are taught separately

Ex: Single-sex education is still common in some private schools.
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state school
[名词]

a school that provides free education due to being funded by the government

公立学校, 国立学校

公立学校, 国立学校

Ex: She works as a math teacher at a state school, where she loves inspiring students from diverse backgrounds .她在一所**公立学校**担任数学老师,喜欢激励来自不同背景的学生。
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coursework
[名词]

the assignments, projects, and tasks done by students as part of their course of study

课程作业, 学业任务

课程作业, 学业任务

Ex: He struggled to balance his coursework with part-time work and extracurricular activities .他努力平衡**课程作业**与兼职工作和课外活动。
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to spend a year away from formal education or work, often to travel, gain experience, or rest

Ex: Some people take a year out to avoid burnout.
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nursery
[名词]

a school or class for very young children, usually ages 3–4, before primary school

幼儿园, 托儿所

幼儿园, 托儿所

Ex: She goes to nursery five mornings a week .她一周五个早上去**托儿所**。
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the school for young children, usually between the age of 5 to 11 in the UK

小学, 初等学校

小学, 初等学校

Ex: He recalled his years at primary school as being filled with fun and learning .他回忆起在**小学**的岁月,充满了乐趣和学习。
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the school for young people, usually between the ages of 11 to 16 or 18 in the UK

中学, 高中

中学, 高中

Ex: In some countries , students must take standardized exams at the end of secondary school to qualify for university admission or to receive their high school diploma .在一些国家,学生必须在**中学**结束时参加标准化考试,才有资格进入大学或获得高中文凭。
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a school that receives money from the parents of the students instead of the government

私立学校, 民办学校

私立学校, 民办学校

Ex: Private schools often have more resources compared to public institutions .与公立机构相比,**私立学校**通常拥有更多资源。
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college
[名词]

a university in which students can study up to a bachelor's degree after graduation from school

大学, 学院

大学, 学院

Ex: The college campus is known for its vibrant student life , with numerous clubs and activities to participate in .**大学校园**以其活跃的学生生活而闻名,有众多俱乐部和活动可以参与。
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to support oneself financially while completing a course of study

Ex: She worked her way through law school part-time.
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剑桥英语: FCE (B2 First)
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