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Vocabulario clave de plantas - Arbusto

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Key Plants Vocabulary
shrub
shrub
[Sustantivo]

a large woody plant with several main stems emerging from the ground

arbusto

arbusto

Ex: The hedgehog hid under the dense shrub for protection from the rain. 

El erizo se escondió bajo el arbusto denso para protegerse de la lluvia.

plant
plant
[Sustantivo]

a living thing that grows in ground or water, usually has leaves, stems, flowers, etc.

planta

planta

Ex: The orchid is a beautiful tropical plant. 

La orquídea es una hermosa planta tropical.

flower
flower
[Sustantivo]

a part of a plant from which the seed or fruit develops

flor

flor

Ex: The petals of the flower were delicate and soft to the touch. 

Los pétalos de la flor eran delicados y suaves al tacto.

also
also
[Adverbio]

used to add another item, fact, or action to what has already been mentioned

también

también

Ex: He speaks Spanish and also understands Portuguese. 

Él habla español y también entiende portugués.

to call
to call
[Verbo]

to give a name or title to someone or something

llamar, nombrar

llamar, nombrar

Ex: She wants to call her baby girl Lily. 

Ella quiere llamar a su bebé Lily.

bush
bush
[Sustantivo]

a type of plant small in size with several stems in the ground

arbusto

arbusto

Ex: The bushes provided a natural privacy screen, blocking the view from the street. 

Los arbustos proporcionaban una pantalla de privacidad natural, bloqueando la vista desde la calle.

to grow
to grow
[Verbo]

(of a plant) to naturally exist and develop

crecer

crecer

Ex: Wildflowers often grow along the roadside. 

Las flores silvestres a menudo crecen junto a la carretera.

garden
garden
[Sustantivo]

a piece of land where flowers, trees, and other plants are grown

jardín

jardín

Ex: She enjoys sharing the fruits of her garden with neighbors and friends. 

A ella le gusta compartir los frutos de su jardín con vecinos y amigos.

yard
yard
[Sustantivo]

the land joined to our house where we can grow grass, flowers, and other plants

patio

patio

Ex: Our dog loves running around in the yard. 

A nuestro perro le encanta correr por el jardín.

branch
branch
[Sustantivo]

a part of a tree divided into some other parts on which the leaves grow

rama

rama

Ex: The storm caused several branches to fall from the trees in the backyard, creating a mess to clean up. 

La tormenta hizo que varias ramas cayeran de los árboles en el patio trasero, creando un desorden que limpiar.

close
close
[Adjetivo]

near in distance

cercano

cercano

Ex: The close distance between the two cities makes it easy to commute. 

La distancia cercana entre las dos ciudades facilita el desplazamiento.

ground
ground
[Sustantivo]

the surface layer of earth that is solid and people walk on

suelo

suelo

Ex: The children played soccer on the grassy ground. 

Los niños jugaron fútbol en el suelo cubierto de hierba.

to look
to look
[Verbo]

to have a particular appearance or give a particular impression

parecer, verse

parecer, verse

Ex: The cake looks delicious. 

El pastel luce delicioso.

different
different
[Adjetivo]

not like another thing or person in form, quality, nature, etc.

diferente

diferente

Ex: She tried different hairstyles to change her look. 

Ella probó diferentes peinados para cambiar su apariencia.

each other
each other
[Pronombre]

used to refer to two or more people or things when they are doing something mutually or reciprocally

el uno al otro, mutuamente

el uno al otro, mutuamente

Ex: The siblings often argue, but they still love each other. 

Los hermanos a menudo discuten, pero aún así se aman el uno al otro.

a little
a little
[Determinante]

used to indicate a small amount or quantity of something

un poco de, un poquito de

un poco de, un poquito de

Ex: He needs a little more time to finish the project. 

Necesita un poco más de tiempo para terminar el proyecto.

to lose
to lose
[Verbo]

to be deprived of or stop having someone or something

perder

perder

Ex: She began to lose interest in the project as it became more complicated. 

Ella comenzó a perder interés en el proyecto a medida que se volvía más complicado.

winter
winter
[Sustantivo]

the season that comes after fall and in most countries winter is the coldest season

invierno

invierno

Ex: Winter brings a peaceful silence, especially after a fresh snowfall. 

El invierno trae un silencio pacífico, especialmente después de una nevada fresca.

to [take] care of {sb/sth}

to look after or manage someone or something, ensuring their needs are met

cuidar de, cuidar a

cuidar de, cuidar a

Ex: She's been taking care of her sick mother for the past few months. 
to need
to need
[Verbo]

to want something or someone that we must have if we want to do or be something

necesitar

necesitar

Ex: She needs a ride to the airport tomorrow. 

Ella necesita un viaje al aeropuerto mañana.

sunlight
sunlight
[Sustantivo]

the natural light coming from the sun

luz del sol

luz del sol

Ex: They enjoyed their breakfast on the patio, basking in the morning sunlight. 

Disfrutaron de su desayuno en el patio, disfrutando de la luz del sol matutina.

soil
soil
[Sustantivo]

the black or brownish substance consisted of organic remains, rock particles, and clay that forms the upper layer of earth where trees or other plants grow

tierra

tierra

Ex: Heavy rains can cause the soil to erode, affecting crop yields. 

Las lluvias intensas pueden causar la erosión del suelo, afectando los rendimientos de los cultivos.

to plant
to plant
[Verbo]

to put a seed, plant, etc. in the ground to grow

planta

planta

Ex: The children were excited to plant pumpkin seeds and watch them grow. 

Los niños estaban emocionados de plantar semillas de calabaza y verlas crecer.

place
place
[Sustantivo]

the part of space where someone or something is or they should be

lugar, sitio

lugar, sitio

Ex: I'm looking for a quiet place to study. 

Estoy buscando un lugar tranquilo para estudiar.

nice
nice
[Adjetivo]

providing pleasure and enjoyment

agradable

agradable

Ex: They moved into a nice house with modern appliances. 

Se mudaron a una bonita casa con electrodomésticos modernos.

beside
beside
[Preposición]

next to and at the side of something or someone

al lado de

al lado de

Ex: The bookshelf stood beside the desk in the study. 

La estantería estaba al lado del escritorio en el estudio.

along
along
[Preposición]

used to indicate motion in a continuous direction on a surface or path

a lo largo de, por

a lo largo de, por

Ex: The children ran along the sidewalk, eager to reach the park. 

Los niños corrieron a lo largo de la acera, ansiosos por llegar al parque.

walkway
walkway
[Sustantivo]

a path for walking, typically built outdoors and above the ground level

pasaje, pasarela

pasaje, pasarela

Ex: The covered walkway provided shelter from the rain as shoppers moved between stores in the outdoor mall. 

El pasillo cubierto proporcionaba refugio de la lluvia mientras los compradores se movían entre las tiendas del centro comercial al aire libre.

edge
edge
[Sustantivo]

the outer part of an area or object that is furthest from the center

borde

borde

Ex: The cat balanced precariously on the edge of the windowsill. 

El gato se balanceaba precariamente en el borde del alféizar.

area
area
[Sustantivo]

a section of a structure distinguished by a specific characteristic or function

área, zona

área, zona

Ex: Emergency exits are clearly marked in every area of the building. 

Las salidas de emergencia están claramente marcadas en cada área del edificio.

full
full
[Adjetivo]

having no space left

lleno

lleno

Ex: The parking lot was full, forcing us to find parking on a nearby street. 

El estacionamiento estaba lleno, lo que nos obligó a buscar estacionamiento en una calle cercana.

animal
animal
[Sustantivo]

a living thing, like a cat or a dog, that can move and needs food to stay alive, but not a plant or a human

animal

animal

Ex: My son's favorite animal is the lion. 

El animal favorito de mi hijo es el león.

bird
bird
[Sustantivo]

an animal with a beak, wings, and feathers that is usually capable of flying

pájaro

pájaro

Ex: The bird had bright feathers and a long beak. 

El pájaro tenía plumas brillantes y un pico largo.

to keep
to keep
[Verbo]

to make someone or something stay or remain in a specific state, position, or condition

mantener, guardar

mantener, guardar

Ex: The teacher keeps the students engaged. 

El profesor mantiene a los estudiantes comprometidos.

safe
safe
[Adjetivo]

protected from any danger

sin peligro, seguro

sin peligro, seguro

Ex: The secure vault kept the valuable documents safe from theft. 

La bóveda segura mantuvo los documentos valiosos a salvo del robo.

to hide
to hide
[Verbo]

to remain out of sight, typically to avoid being seen or discovered

esconderse, ocultarse

esconderse, ocultarse

Ex: Yesterday, the kids quickly hid when they heard someone approaching. 

Ayer, los niños se escondieron rápidamente cuando escucharon a alguien acercarse.

insect
insect
[Sustantivo]

a small creature such as a bee or ant that has six legs, and generally one or two pairs of wings

insecto, bicho

insecto, bicho

Ex: Mark used a magnifying glass to examine the intricate details of the insect. 

Mark usó una lupa para examinar los intrincados detalles del insecto.

to live
to live
[Verbo]

to have your home somewhere specific

vivir

vivir

Ex: She has lived in the same small town since she was born. 

Ella ha vivido en el mismo pueblo pequeño desde que nació.

to visit
to visit
[Verbo]

to go somewhere for a short time, especially to see something

visitar

visitar

Ex: The tourists visited the zoo to see exotic animals from around the world. 

Los turistas visitaron el zoológico para ver animales exóticos de todo el mundo.

useful
useful
[Adjetivo]

providing help when needed

útil

útil

Ex: A reliable GPS navigation system is especially useful during road trips to unfamiliar destinations. 

Un sistema de navegación GPS confiable es especialmente útil durante los viajes por carretera a destinos desconocidos.

next to
next to
[Preposición]

in a position very close to someone or something

al lado de

al lado de

Ex: The school playground is right next to the sports field. 

El patio de la escuela está justo al lado de el campo de deportes.

each other
each other
[Pronombre]

used to refer to two or more people or things when they are doing something mutually or reciprocally

el uno al otro, mutuamente

el uno al otro, mutuamente

Ex: The siblings often argue, but they still love each other. 

Los hermanos a menudo discuten, pero aún así se aman el uno al otro.

line
line
[Sustantivo]

a row of people or things behind each other or next to each other

fila

fila

Ex: The soldiers marched in a disciplined line during the parade. 

Los soldados marcharon en una línea disciplinada durante el desfile.

where
where
[Conjunción]

used to refer to a particular situation, stage, or place

donde

donde

Ex: Let's meet at the park, where we had our first picnic together. 

Encontrémonos en el parque, donde tuvimos nuestro primer picnic juntos.

space
space
[Sustantivo]

an area that is empty or unoccupied and therefore available for use

espacio

espacio

Ex: We reserved a space in the parking lot for our guests arriving later. 

Reservamos un espacio en el estacionamiento para nuestros invitados que llegarán más tarde.

may
may
[Verbo]

used to show the possibility of something happening or being the case

poder

poder

Ex: The package may be delivered by tomorrow morning. 

El paquete puede ser entregado mañana por la mañana.

to add
to add
[Verbo]

to put something such as an ingredient, additional element, etc. together with something else

añadir

añadir

Ex: She added some chopped onions to the recipe for flavor. 

Ella añadió algunas cebollas picadas a la receta para darle sabor.

around
around
[Preposición]

in every direction surrounding a person or object

alrededor

alrededor

Ex: There are beautiful flowers around the house. 

Hay hermosas flores alrededor de la casa.

Vocabulario clave de plantas
El roblePinoRoseHierba
ArbustoGirasol
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