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Key Plants Vocabulary
shrub
shrub
[существительное]

a large woody plant with several main stems emerging from the ground

кустарник

кустарник

Ex: The garden was filled with colorful shrubs that bloomed in the spring. 
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plant
plant
[существительное]

a living thing that grows in ground or water, usually has leaves, stems, flowers, etc.

растение

растение

Ex: The gardener watered the plant every morning. 
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flower
flower
[существительное]

a part of a plant from which the seed or fruit develops

цветок

цветок

Ex: I decided to buy myself a bouquet of flowers to brighten up my home. 
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also
also
[наречие]

used to add another item, fact, or action to what has already been mentioned

также

также

Ex: She teaches full-time and also runs her own business. 
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to call
to call
[глагол]

to give a name or title to someone or something

называть, именовать

называть, именовать

Ex: Do you know anyone called Emily? 
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bush
bush
[существительное]

a type of plant small in size with several stems in the ground

куст

куст

Ex: The garden was neatly arranged with colorful bushes, adding structure and vibrancy to the outdoor space. 
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to grow
to grow
[глагол]

(of a plant) to naturally exist and develop

расти, развиваться

расти, развиваться

Ex: Roses can grow beautifully in this climate. 
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garden
garden
[существительное]

a piece of land where flowers, trees, and other plants are grown

сад, огород

сад, огород

Ex: He often invites friends over for outdoor gatherings in his garden. 
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yard
yard
[существительное]

the land joined to our house where we can grow grass, flowers, and other plants

двор

двор

Ex: I saw a squirrel running across the yard. 
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branch
branch
[существительное]

a part of a tree divided into some other parts on which the leaves grow

ветка

ветка

Ex: The children climbed the sturdy branch of the oak tree, enjoying the view from high up. 
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close
close
[прилагательное]

near in distance

близкий, рядом

близкий, рядом

Ex: The close proximity of the two houses made them ideal for neighbors. 
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ground
ground
[существительное]

the surface layer of earth that is solid and people walk on

земля

земля

Ex: After the rain, the ground became muddy and slippery. 
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to look
to look
[глагол]

to have a particular appearance or give a particular impression

выглядеть

выглядеть

Ex: What does your new car look like? 
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different
different
[прилагательное]

not like another thing or person in form, quality, nature, etc.

разный, различный

разный, различный

Ex: He had a different perspective on the movie. 
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each other
each other
[местоимение]

used to refer to two or more people or things when they are doing something mutually or reciprocally

друг друга, взаимно

друг друга, взаимно

Ex: Sarah and Tom helped each other with their homework. 
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a little
a little
[определитель]

used to indicate a small amount or quantity of something

немного, чуть-чуть

немного, чуть-чуть

Ex: Would you like a little sugar in your coffee? 
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to lose
to lose
[глагол]

to be deprived of or stop having someone or something

потерять

потерять

Ex: She lost her hearing as a result of the loud explosion. 
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winter
winter
[существительное]

the season that comes after fall and in most countries winter is the coldest season

зима

зима

Ex: It's fun to go skiing or snowboarding on the mountains in winter. 
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to [take] care of {sb/sth}

to look after or manage someone or something, ensuring their needs are met

присматривать

присматривать

Ex: My neighbor has agreed to take care of my dog while I'm on vacation. 
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to need
to need
[глагол]

to want something or someone that we must have if we want to do or be something

нуждаться

нуждаться

Ex: Do you need any help with your project? 
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sunlight
sunlight
[существительное]

the natural light coming from the sun

солнечный свет

солнечный свет

Ex: The sunlight streamed through the windows, filling the room with warmth. 
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soil
soil
[существительное]

the black or brownish substance consisted of organic remains, rock particles, and clay that forms the upper layer of earth where trees or other plants grow

почва

почва

Ex: The gardeners enriched the soil with compost to improve plant growth. 
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to plant
to plant
[глагол]

to put a seed, plant, etc. in the ground to grow

сажать, посадить

сажать, посадить

Ex: Each spring, the community comes together to plant flowers in the town square. 
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place
place
[существительное]

the part of space where someone or something is or they should be

место,пространство, a space or area

место,пространство, a space or area

Ex: I want to find a new place to eat dinner tonight. 
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nice
nice
[прилагательное]

providing pleasure and enjoyment

хороший

хороший

Ex: The restaurant served a nice meal with fresh ingredients. 
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beside
beside
[предлог]

next to and at the side of something or someone

помимо

помимо

Ex: The cat curled up beside the fireplace. 
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along
along
[предлог]

used to indicate motion in a continuous direction on a surface or path

вдоль

вдоль

Ex: We walked along the beach, enjoying the sunset. 
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walkway
walkway
[существительное]

a path for walking, typically built outdoors and above the ground level

дорожка

дорожка

Ex: The elevated walkway offered scenic views of the park below, winding its way through lush greenery and over gentle streams. 
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edge
edge
[существительное]

the outer part of an area or object that is furthest from the center

кромка, край

кромка, край

Ex: He stood on the edge of the cliff, admiring the breathtaking view below. 
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area
area
[существительное]

a section of a structure distinguished by a specific characteristic or function

область, зона

область, зона

Ex: The playground area is fenced for safety. 
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full
full
[прилагательное]

having no space left

заполненный

заполненный

Ex: The restaurant was full, so we had to wait for a table to become available. 
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animal
animal
[существительное]

a living thing, like a cat or a dog, that can move and needs food to stay alive, but not a plant or a human

животное

животное

Ex: Birds are animals that can fly and build nests in trees. 
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bird
bird
[существительное]

an animal with a beak, wings, and feathers that is usually capable of flying

птица

птица

Ex: I saw a bird pecking at the ground searching for food. 
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to keep
to keep
[глагол]

to make someone or something stay or remain in a specific state, position, or condition

держать, сохранять

держать, сохранять

Ex: She keeps her room tidy. 
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safe
safe
[прилагательное]

protected from any danger

безопасный

безопасный

Ex: The children are quite safe here, playing under the watchful eye of their parents. 
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to hide
to hide
[глагол]

to remain out of sight, typically to avoid being seen or discovered

прятаться

прятаться

Ex: The cat often hides under the bed when it's scared. 
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insect
insect
[существительное]

a small creature such as a bee or ant that has six legs, and generally one or two pairs of wings

насекомое

насекомое

Ex: I was observing an insect crawling on the tree bark. 
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to live
to live
[глагол]

to have your home somewhere specific

жить

жить

Ex: She prefers to live in a quiet country side away from crowded cities. 
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to visit
to visit
[глагол]

to go somewhere for a short time, especially to see something

посетить, посещать

посетить, посещать

Ex: During their vacation, they planned to visit famous landmarks and historical sites in the city. 
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useful
useful
[прилагательное]

providing help when needed

полезный

полезный

Ex: The first aid kit is packed with supplies, making it incredibly useful in emergencies. 
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next to
next to
[предлог]

in a position very close to someone or something

рядом

рядом

Ex: The basketball court is situated next to the fitness center, encouraging physical activities and sports. 
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each other
each other
[местоимение]

used to refer to two or more people or things when they are doing something mutually or reciprocally

друг друга, взаимно

друг друга, взаимно

Ex: Sarah and Tom helped each other with their homework. 
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line
line
[существительное]

a row of people or things behind each other or next to each other

очередь

очередь

Ex: The buses were parked in a line at the bus station. 
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where
where
[союз]

used to refer to a particular situation, stage, or place

где,  куда

где, куда

Ex: I need to find out where my friend lives so I can visit her. 
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space
space
[существительное]

an area that is empty or unoccupied and therefore available for use

пространство

пространство

Ex: There was no space left on the whiteboard to write additional notes. 
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may
may
[глагол]

used to show the possibility of something happening or being the case

может быть

может быть

Ex: It may rain later this afternoon, so don't forget your umbrella. 
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to add
to add
[глагол]

to put something such as an ingredient, additional element, etc. together with something else

добавлять

добавлять

Ex: Fertilizer is added to the soil to promote plant growth. 
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around
around
[предлог]

in every direction surrounding a person or object

вокруг

вокруг

Ex: Trees stood thick around the small cottage. 
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Ключевая лексика растений
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