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Key Plants Vocabulary
shrub
shrub
[Rzeczownik]

a large woody plant with several main stems emerging from the ground

krzew, krzak

krzew, krzak

Ex: The garden was filled with colorful shrubs that bloomed in the spring. 
plant
plant
[Rzeczownik]

a living thing that grows in ground or water, usually has leaves, stems, flowers, etc.

roślina, ziele

roślina, ziele

Ex: The gardener watered the plant every morning. 
flower
flower
[Rzeczownik]

a part of a plant from which the seed or fruit develops

kwiat

kwiat

Ex: I decided to buy myself a bouquet of flowers to brighten up my home. 
also
also
[przysłówek]

used to add another item, fact, or action to what has already been mentioned

również,  także

również, także

Ex: She teaches full-time and also runs her own business. 
to call
to call
[Czasownik]

to give a name or title to someone or something

nazywać, mianować

nazywać, mianować

Ex: Do you know anyone called Emily? 
bush
bush
[Rzeczownik]

a type of plant small in size with several stems in the ground

krzak, krzew

krzak, krzew

Ex: The garden was neatly arranged with colorful bushes, adding structure and vibrancy to the outdoor space. 
to grow
to grow
[Czasownik]

(of a plant) to naturally exist and develop

rosnąć, rozwijać się

rosnąć, rozwijać się

Ex: Roses can grow beautifully in this climate. 
garden
garden
[Rzeczownik]

a piece of land where flowers, trees, and other plants are grown

ogród, park

ogród, park

Ex: He often invites friends over for outdoor gatherings in his garden. 
yard
yard
[Rzeczownik]

the land joined to our house where we can grow grass, flowers, and other plants

ogród, podwórze

ogród, podwórze

Ex: I saw a squirrel running across the yard. 
branch
branch
[Rzeczownik]

a part of a tree divided into some other parts on which the leaves grow

gałąź

gałąź

Ex: The children climbed the sturdy branch of the oak tree, enjoying the view from high up. 
close
close
[przymiotnik]

near in distance

bliski, sąsiedni

bliski, sąsiedni

Ex: The close proximity of the two houses made them ideal for neighbors. 
ground
ground
[Rzeczownik]

the surface layer of earth that is solid and people walk on

ziemia, grunt

ziemia, grunt

Ex: After the rain, the ground became muddy and slippery. 
to look
to look
[Czasownik]

to have a particular appearance or give a particular impression

wyglądać, wydawać się

wyglądać, wydawać się

Ex: What does your new car look like? 
different
different
[przymiotnik]

not like another thing or person in form, quality, nature, etc.

inny

inny

Ex: He had a different perspective on the movie. 
each other
each other
[Zaimki]

used to refer to two or more people or things when they are doing something mutually or reciprocally

siebie nawzajem, wzajemnie

siebie nawzajem, wzajemnie

Ex: Sarah and Tom helped each other with their homework. 
a little
a little
[określnik]

used to indicate a small amount or quantity of something

trochę, odrobinę

trochę, odrobinę

Ex: Would you like a little sugar in your coffee? 
to lose
to lose
[Czasownik]

to be deprived of or stop having someone or something

stracić, być pozbawionym

stracić, być pozbawionym

Ex: She lost her hearing as a result of the loud explosion. 
winter
winter
[Rzeczownik]

the season that comes after fall and in most countries winter is the coldest season

zima

zima

Ex: It's fun to go skiing or snowboarding on the mountains in winter. 
to [take] care of {sb/sth}

to look after or manage someone or something, ensuring their needs are met

Ex: My neighbor has agreed to take care of my dog while I'm on vacation. 
to need
to need
[Czasownik]

to want something or someone that we must have if we want to do or be something

potrzebować, wymagać

potrzebować, wymagać

Ex: Do you need any help with your project? 
sunlight
sunlight
[Rzeczownik]

the natural light coming from the sun

światło słoneczne, promienie słoneczne

światło słoneczne, promienie słoneczne

Ex: The sunlight streamed through the windows, filling the room with warmth. 
soil
soil
[Rzeczownik]

the black or brownish substance consisted of organic remains, rock particles, and clay that forms the upper layer of earth where trees or other plants grow

gleba, ziemia

gleba, ziemia

Ex: The gardeners enriched the soil with compost to improve plant growth. 
to plant
to plant
[Czasownik]

to put a seed, plant, etc. in the ground to grow

sadzić

sadzić

Ex: Each spring, the community comes together to plant flowers in the town square. 
place
place
[Rzeczownik]

the part of space where someone or something is or they should be

miejsce,lokalizacja, a space or area

miejsce,lokalizacja, a space or area

Ex: I want to find a new place to eat dinner tonight. 
nice
nice
[przymiotnik]

providing pleasure and enjoyment

przyjemny, uroczy

przyjemny, uroczy

Ex: The restaurant served a nice meal with fresh ingredients. 
beside
beside
[Przyimek]

next to and at the side of something or someone

obok, przy

obok, przy

Ex: The cat curled up beside the fireplace. 
along
along
[Przyimek]

used to indicate motion in a continuous direction on a surface or path

wzdłuż, wzdłuż

wzdłuż, wzdłuż

Ex: We walked along the beach, enjoying the sunset. 
walkway
walkway
[Rzeczownik]

a path for walking, typically built outdoors and above the ground level

chodnik, podwyższona ścieżka

chodnik, podwyższona ścieżka

Ex: The elevated walkway offered scenic views of the park below, winding its way through lush greenery and over gentle streams. 
edge
edge
[Rzeczownik]

the outer part of an area or object that is furthest from the center

krawędź, brzeg

krawędź, brzeg

Ex: He stood on the edge of the cliff, admiring the breathtaking view below. 
area
area
[Rzeczownik]

a section of a structure distinguished by a specific characteristic or function

obszar, sektor

obszar, sektor

Ex: The playground area is fenced for safety. 
full
full
[przymiotnik]

having no space left

pełny, zapełniony

pełny, zapełniony

Ex: The restaurant was full, so we had to wait for a table to become available. 
animal
animal
[Rzeczownik]

a living thing, like a cat or a dog, that can move and needs food to stay alive, but not a plant or a human

zwierzę, bestia

zwierzę, bestia

Ex: Birds are animals that can fly and build nests in trees. 
bird
bird
[Rzeczownik]

an animal with a beak, wings, and feathers that is usually capable of flying

ptak, ptak

ptak, ptak

Ex: I saw a bird pecking at the ground searching for food. 
to keep
to keep
[Czasownik]

to make someone or something stay or remain in a specific state, position, or condition

utrzymywać, zachowywać

utrzymywać, zachowywać

Ex: She keeps her room tidy. 
safe
safe
[przymiotnik]

protected from any danger

bezpieczny, chroniony

bezpieczny, chroniony

Ex: The children are quite safe here, playing under the watchful eye of their parents. 
to hide
to hide
[Czasownik]

to remain out of sight, typically to avoid being seen or discovered

chować się, ukrywać się

chować się, ukrywać się

Ex: The cat often hides under the bed when it's scared. 
insect
insect
[Rzeczownik]

a small creature such as a bee or ant that has six legs, and generally one or two pairs of wings

owad, robak

owad, robak

Ex: I was observing an insect crawling on the tree bark. 
to live
to live
[Czasownik]

to have your home somewhere specific

mieszkać, żyć

mieszkać, żyć

Ex: She prefers to live in a quiet country side away from crowded cities. 
to visit
to visit
[Czasownik]

to go somewhere for a short time, especially to see something

odwiedzać, zwiedzać

odwiedzać, zwiedzać

Ex: During their vacation, they planned to visit famous landmarks and historical sites in the city. 
useful
useful
[przymiotnik]

providing help when needed

przydatny, praktyczny

przydatny, praktyczny

Ex: The first aid kit is packed with supplies, making it incredibly useful in emergencies. 
next to
next to
[Przyimek]

in a position very close to someone or something

obok, przy

obok, przy

Ex: The basketball court is situated next to the fitness center, encouraging physical activities and sports. 
each other
each other
[Zaimki]

used to refer to two or more people or things when they are doing something mutually or reciprocally

siebie nawzajem, wzajemnie

siebie nawzajem, wzajemnie

Ex: Sarah and Tom helped each other with their homework. 
line
line
[Rzeczownik]

a row of people or things behind each other or next to each other

linia, kolejka

linia, kolejka

Ex: The buses were parked in a line at the bus station. 
where
where
[Spójnik]

used to refer to a particular situation, stage, or place

gdzie, tam

gdzie, tam

Ex: I need to find out where my friend lives so I can visit her. 
space
space
[Rzeczownik]

an area that is empty or unoccupied and therefore available for use

przestrzeń,  miejsce

przestrzeń, miejsce

Ex: There was no space left on the whiteboard to write additional notes. 
may
may
[Czasownik]

used to show the possibility of something happening or being the case

móc, może

móc, może

Ex: It may rain later this afternoon, so don't forget your umbrella. 
to add
to add
[Czasownik]

to put something such as an ingredient, additional element, etc. together with something else

dodawać, wymieszać

dodawać, wymieszać

Ex: Fertilizer is added to the soil to promote plant growth. 
around
around
[Przyimek]

in every direction surrounding a person or object

wokół, dookoła

wokół, dookoła

Ex: Trees stood thick around the small cottage. 
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