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El libro Solutions - Pre-intermedio - Unidad 5 - 5A

Aquí encontrarás el vocabulario de la Unidad 5 - 5A en el libro de curso Solutions Pre-Intermediate, como "gratificante", "paramédico", "abogado", etc.

Revisión

Tarjetas de memoria

formas

Ortografía

Cuestionario

Empezar a aprender
Solutions - Pre-Intermediate
job
job
[Sustantivo]

the work that we do regularly to earn money

trabajo

trabajo

Ex: His dream job is to become a firefighter. 

Su trabajo soñado es convertirse en bombero.

architect
architect
[Sustantivo]

a person whose job is designing buildings and typically supervising their construction

arquitecto

arquitecto

Ex: The architect presented the blueprints for the new community center to the city council for approval. 

El arquitecto presentó los planos para el nuevo centro comunitario al concejo municipal para su aprobación.

cleaner
cleaner
[Sustantivo]

someone whose job is to clean other people’s houses, offices, etc.

limpiador

limpiador

Ex: The cleaner is responsible for washing all the windows. 

El limpiador es responsable de lavar todas las ventanas.

dentist
dentist
[Sustantivo]

someone who is licensed to fix and care for our teeth

dentista

dentista

Ex: The dentist recommended that I brush my teeth twice a day and floss regularly. 

El dentista recomendó que me cepille los dientes dos veces al día y use hilo dental regularmente.

engineer
engineer
[Sustantivo]

a person who designs, fixes, or builds roads, machines, bridges, etc.

ingeniero

ingeniero

Ex: The engineer designs cars and improves their performance. 

El ingeniero diseña coches y mejora su rendimiento.

farm worker
farm worker
[Sustantivo]

a person who is employed to perform agricultural tasks such as planting, harvesting, or tending to livestock

trabajador agrícola, obrero agrícola

trabajador agrícola, obrero agrícola

Ex: They hired several farm workers to help during the busy season. 

Contrataron a varios trabajadores agrícolas para ayudar durante la temporada de mucho trabajo.

hairdresser
hairdresser
[Sustantivo]

someone ‌whose job is to cut, wash and style hair

peluquero

peluquero

Ex: My hairdresser recommended a new hairstyle for me. 

Mi peluquero me recomendó un nuevo peinado.

paramedic
paramedic
[Sustantivo]

a trained individual who provides emergency medical care to people before taking them to the hospital

paramédico

paramédico

Ex: Paramedics play a crucial role in responding to medical emergencies and saving lives. 

Los paramédicos desempeñan un papel crucial en la respuesta a emergencias médicas y en el salvamento de vidas.

pilot
pilot
[Sustantivo]

someone whose job is to operate an aircraft

piloto

piloto

Ex: As a child, he dreamed of becoming a pilot. 

De niño, soñaba con convertirse en piloto.

programmer
programmer
[Sustantivo]

a person who writes computer programs

programador

programador

Ex: He works as a game programmer, creating interactive experiences for gaming consoles. 

Él trabaja como programador de juegos, creando experiencias interactivas para consolas de juegos.

receptionist
receptionist
[Sustantivo]

a person who greets and deals with people arriving at or calling a hotel, office building, doctor's office, etc.

recepcionista

recepcionista

Ex: The receptionist at the vet clinic knows all the pets' names. 

El recepcionista de la clínica veterinaria conoce los nombres de todas las mascotas.

sales assistant
sales assistant
[Sustantivo]

someone whose job involves helping and selling things to the customers and visitors of a store, etc.

vendedor, asistente de ventas

vendedor, asistente de ventas

Ex: The sales assistant provided excellent customer service, ensuring that all clients felt valued and understood. 

El asistente de ventas proporcionó un excelente servicio al cliente, asegurando que todos los clientes se sintieran valorados y comprendidos.

solicitor
solicitor
[Sustantivo]

(in the UK) a lawyer who is entitled to give legal advice, prepare legal documents for contracts and defend people in lower courts of law

abogado

abogado

Ex: In the UK, solicitors handle most client interactions. 

En el Reino Unido, los solicitors manejan la mayoría de las interacciones con los clientes.

sport
sport
[Sustantivo]

a physical activity or competitive game with specific rules that people do for fun or as a profession

deporte

deporte

Ex: Football is a popular sport that is played with a round ball and two teams. 

El fútbol es un deporte popular que se juega con un balón redondo y dos equipos.

coach
coach
[Sustantivo]

someone who trains a person or team in sport

entrenador

entrenador

Ex: The chess coach taught strategies that helped in winning several tournaments. 

El entrenador de ajedrez enseñó estrategias que ayudaron a ganar varios torneos.

travel agent
travel agent
[Sustantivo]

someone who buys tickets, arranges tours, books hotels, etc. for travelers as their job

agente de viajes

agente de viajes

Ex: The travel agent handled all the reservations and provided travel insurance for their trip. 

El agente de viajes manejó todas las reservas y proporcionó seguro de viaje para su viaje.

waiter
waiter
[Sustantivo]

a man who brings people food and drinks in restaurants, cafes, etc.

camarero

camarero

Ex: The waiter, with a polite smile, asked if we needed anything else during our meal. 

El camarero, con una sonrisa educada, preguntó si necesitábamos algo más durante nuestra comida.

creative
creative
[Adjetivo]

making use of imagination or innovation in bringing something into existence

creativo

creativo

Ex: I met a creative artist, turning everyday objects into beautiful sculptures. 

Conocí a un artista creativo, que convierte objetos cotidianos en hermosas esculturas.

challenging
challenging
[Adjetivo]

difficult to accomplish, requiring skill or effort

retador, desafiante

retador, desafiante

Ex: Learning a new language can be challenging, especially mastering grammar and pronunciation. 

Aprender un nuevo idioma puede ser desafiante, especialmente dominar la grammaire y la pronunciación.

repetitive
repetitive
[Adjetivo]

referring to something that involves repeating the same actions or elements multiple times, often leading to boredom or dissatisfaction

repetitivo, monótono

repetitivo, monótono

Ex: He found the job tasks repetitive and uninspiring, leading him to seek more challenging opportunities. 

Encontró las tareas del trabajo repetitivas y poco inspiradoras, lo que lo llevó a buscar oportunidades más desafiantes.

rewarding
rewarding
[Adjetivo]

(of an activity) making one feel satisfied by giving one a desirable outcome

gratificante

gratificante

Ex: Completing a challenging project can be rewarding, as it demonstrates one's capabilities and skills. 

Completar un proyecto desafiante puede ser gratificante, ya que demuestra las capacidades y habilidades de uno.

stressful
stressful
[Adjetivo]

causing mental or emotional strain or worry due to pressure or demands

estresante

estresante

Ex: Moving to a new city can be stressful, especially when you don't know anyone. 

Mudarse a una nueva ciudad puede ser estresante, especialmente cuando no conoces a nadie.

tiring
tiring
[Adjetivo]

(particularly of an acivity) causing a feeling of physical or mental fatigue or exhaustion

agotador, cansado

agotador, cansado

Ex: Working long hours on the project proved to be tiring but rewarding. 

Trabajar largas horas en el proyecto resultó ser agotador pero gratificante.

varied
varied
[Adjetivo]

including or consisting of many different types

variado, diverso

variado, diverso

Ex: The movie received mixed reviews due to its varied pacing and storytelling techniques. 

La película recibió críticas mixtas debido a su ritmo variado y técnicas de narración.

work
work
[Sustantivo]

activity that requires physical or mental effort

trabajo

trabajo

Ex: Manual work, such as construction or carpentry, requires strength and skill. 

El trabajo manual, como la construcción o la carpintería, requiere fuerza y habilidad.

activity
activity
[Sustantivo]

something that a person spends time doing, particularly to accomplish a certain purpose

actividad

actividad

Ex: Playing board games with family is an entertaining activity for the weekends. 

Jugar juegos de mesa con la familia es una actividad entretenida para los fines de semana.

to answer
to answer
[Verbo]

to say, write, or take action in response to a question or situation

responder, contestar

responder, contestar

Ex: He took a moment to answer the email, providing detailed information about the project. 

Se tomó un momento para responder al correo electrónico, proporcionando información detallada sobre el proyecto.

to be
to be
[Verbo]

used when naming, or giving description or information about people, things, or situations

ser, estar, tener

ser, estar, tener

Ex: The movie was entertaining. 

La película era entretenida.

part
part
[Sustantivo]

any of the pieces making a whole, when combined

parte, pieza

parte, pieza

Ex: The backyard is a private part of the house. 

El patio trasero es una parte privada de la casa.

team
team
[Sustantivo]

a group of people who compete against another group in a sport or game

equipo

equipo

Ex: Team members collaborated seamlessly to achieve a shared goal of innovation. 

Los miembros del equipo colaboraron sin problemas para lograr un objetivo compartido de innovación.

to deal
to deal
[Verbo]

to address, discuss, or focus on a particular topic or issue

tratar, abordar

tratar, abordar

Ex: The article deals with climate change and its effects on global ecosystems. 

El artículo trata sobre el cambio climático y sus efectos en los ecosistemas globales.

to earn
to earn
[Verbo]

to get money for the job that we do or services that we provide

ganar, obtener

ganar, obtener

Ex: Many artists earn a living by selling their artwork online. 

Muchos artistas ganan su sustento vendiendo sus obras de arte en línea.

money
money
[Sustantivo]

something that we use to buy and sell goods and services, can be in the form of coins or paper bills

dinero

dinero

Ex: Saving money for the future is really important. 

Ahorrar dinero para el futuro es realmente importante.

to [make] a (phone) call

to use a telephone or other communication device to start a phone conversation with someone

Ex: He decided to make a call to his friend to wish them a happy birthday. 
on {one's} feet

in good health after a period of illness or injury

de pie, recuperado

de pie, recuperado

Ex: She was back on her feet within a week of the accident. 

Estaba de nuevo de pie en una semana después del accidente.

to serve
to serve
[Verbo]

to offer or present food or drink to someone

servir

servir

Ex: He served a delicious homemade pie for dessert. 

Él sirvió un delicioso pastel casero de postre.

customer
customer
[Sustantivo]

a person, organization, company, etc. that pays to get things from businesses or stores

cliente

cliente

Ex: The restaurant treated every customer like family. 

El restaurante trataba a cada cliente como a un miembro de la familia.

to travel
to travel
[Verbo]

to go from one location to another, particularly to a far location

viajar

viajar

Ex: They traveled to the mountains to enjoy hiking and skiing. 

Ellos viajaron a las montañas para disfrutar del senderismo y el esquí.

computer
computer
[Sustantivo]

an electronic device that stores and processes data

computadora, ordenador

computadora, ordenador

Ex: She customized the desktop wallpaper on her computer. 

Ella personalizó el fondo de pantalla del escritorio en su computadora.

uniform
uniform
[Sustantivo]

the special set of clothes that all members of an organization or a group wear at work, or children wear at a particular school

uniforme

uniforme

Ex: The police officer's uniform was decorated with shiny badges and a badge. 

El uniforme del oficial de policía estaba decorado con insignias brillantes y una placa.

indoors
indoors
[Sustantivo]

the area or space inside a building

interior, adentro

interior, adentro

Ex: The warmth of the indoors was a welcome relief from the cold outside. 

El calor del interior fue un alivio bienvenido del frío exterior.

outdoors
outdoors
[Sustantivo]

the world of nature outside human-built environments, often associated with wilderness, recreation, and open landscapes

aire libre, naturaleza

aire libre, naturaleza

Ex: He found peace in the solitude of the outdoors. 

Encontró paz en la soledad del aire libre.

child
child
[Sustantivo]

a young person who has not reached puberty or adulthood yet

niño

niño

Ex: She is a dedicated teacher who is passionate about nurturing and educating children. 

Ella es una maestra dedicada que siente pasión por cuidar y educar a los niños.

hour
hour
[Sustantivo]

each of the twenty-four time periods that exist in a day and each time period is made up of sixty minutes

hora

hora

Ex: I usually sleep for eight hours every night. 

Por lo general, duermo ocho horas cada noche.

gardener
gardener
[Sustantivo]

a person whose job is to take care of plants in a garden

jardinero

jardinero

Ex: The professional gardener specializes in landscape design and garden maintenance. 

El jardinero profesional se especializa en diseño de paisajes y mantenimiento de jardines.

charity
charity
[Sustantivo]

an organization that helps those in need by giving them money, food, etc.

organización benéfica

organización benéfica

Ex: The charity event raised enough money to help hundreds of families in need. 

El evento de caridad recaudó suficiente dinero para ayudar a cientos de familias necesitadas.

fundraiser
fundraiser
[Sustantivo]

a person who organizes financial contributions for a cause, organization, or event

recaudador de fondos

recaudador de fondos

Ex: The school's annual fundraiser raised money for new playground equipment. 

La recaudación de fondos anual de la escuela recaudó dinero para nuevos equipos de patio de recreo.

au pair
au pair
[Sustantivo]

a young individual, often a woman, who lives abroad with a family to learn the language, and helps in the house and takes care of children for some money

au pair

au pair

Ex: The family hired an au pair to assist with their children's daily activities. 

La familia contrató a un au pair para ayudar con las actividades diarias de sus hijos.

public
public
[Adjetivo]

connected with the general people or society, especially in contrast to specific groups or elites

público

público

Ex: Public opinion has shifted dramatically on the issue over the years. 

La opinión pública ha cambiado drásticamente sobre el tema a lo largo de los años.

alone
alone
[Adverbio]

without anyone else

solo

solo

Ex: I am not brave enough to go camping alone. 

No soy lo suficientemente valiente para ir de camping solo.

long
long
[Adjetivo]

(of a person) having a greater than average height

alto, de gran estatura

alto, de gran estatura

Ex: Despite being long, he moved with surprising agility. 

A pesar de ser alto, se movía con una agilidad sorprendente.

a lot
a lot
[Adverbio]

to a large degree

mucho

mucho

Ex: This book means a lot to me. 

Este libro significa mucho para mí.

to work
to work
[Verbo]

to do certain physical or mental activities in order to achieve a result or as a part of our job

trabajar

trabajar

Ex: They can't work if the internet is down. 

No pueden trabajar si Internet no funciona.

to use
to use
[Verbo]

to do something with an object, method, etc. to achieve a specific result

usar, utilizar

usar, utilizar

Ex: I use my keys to unlock the door. 

Uso mis llaves para abrir la puerta.

to wear
to wear
[Verbo]

to have something such as clothes, shoes, etc. on your body

llevar

llevar

Ex: The students were instructed to wear their school uniforms every day. 

Se les indicó a los estudiantes que usaran sus uniformes escolares todos los días.

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