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El libro Interchange - Intermedio Alto - Unidad 12 - Parte 1

Aquí encontrarás el vocabulario de la Unidad 12 - Parte 1 del libro de texto Interchange Upper-Intermediate, como "disciplina", "industrioso", "establecer", etc.

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Interchange - Upper-intermediate
key
key
[Sustantivo]

a specially shaped piece of metal used for locking or unlocking a door, starting a car, etc.

llave

llave

Ex: The spare key was hidden under a rock near the front porch. 

La llave de repuesto estaba escondida bajo una roca cerca del porche delantero.

success
success
[Sustantivo]

the fact of reaching what one tried for or desired

éxito

éxito

Ex: Achieving success in one's career requires setting clear goals and consistently working towards them. 

Lograr el éxito en la carrera profesional requiere establecer metas claras y trabajar constantemente hacia ellas.

major
major
[Adjetivo]

serious and of great importance

importante

importante

Ex: The major breakthrough in medical research led to the development of a new treatment. 

El avance importante en la investigación médica condujo al desarrollo de un nuevo tratamiento.

company
company
[Sustantivo]

an organization that does business and earns money from it

empresa, compañía

empresa, compañía

Ex: The car company introduced several new models this year. 

La compañía de automóviles presentó varios modelos nuevos este año.

ancient
ancient
[Adjetivo]

related or belonging to a period of history that is long gone

antiguo

antiguo

Ex: The artifacts displayed in the museum date back to ancient times. 

Los artefactos exhibidos en el museo se remontan a tiempos antiguos.

Greek
Greek
[Adjetivo]

belonging or relating to Greece, its people, or its language

griego

griego

Ex: Greek olives and feta cheese are popular worldwide. 

Las aceitunas griegas y el queso feta son populares en todo el mundo.

goddess
goddess
[Sustantivo]

a female divine being worshipped in different religions

diosa

diosa

Ex: The goddess is often depicted with symbols that represent her powers. 

La diosa a menudo se representa con símbolos que representan sus poderes.

victory
victory
[Sustantivo]

the success that is achieved in a competition, game, war, etc.

victoria

victoria

Ex: It was a hard-fought victory for the players. 

Fue una victoria duramente ganada para los jugadores.

to represent

to be an image, sign, symbol, etc. of something

representar, simbolizar

representar, simbolizar

Ex: The statue in the square has long represented freedom. 

La estatua en la plaza ha representado durante mucho tiempo la libertad.

everlasting
everlasting
[Adjetivo]

continuing for an indefinite period without end

eterno, perpetuo

eterno, perpetuo

Ex: The beauty of nature's landscapes seems to be everlasting. 

La belleza de los paisajes de la naturaleza parece ser eterna.

concept
concept
[Sustantivo]

a principle or idea that is abstract

concepto

concepto

soft drink
soft drink
[Sustantivo]

a cold and non-alcoholic drink that is usually carbonated

refresco, soda

refresco, soda

Ex: The convenience store offered a variety of soft drinks, including cola, lemon-lime, and orange soda. 

La tienda de conveniencia ofrecía una variedad de refrescos, incluyendo cola, lima-limón y soda de naranja.

indigestion
indigestion
[Sustantivo]

inability to digest food that leads to recurrent pain or discomfort in one's upper abdomen

indigestión

indigestión

Ex: When traveling to new places, it's common for tourists to experience indigestion due to unfamiliar cuisines. 

Cuando se viaja a nuevos lugares, es común que los turistas experimenten indigestión debido a cocinas desconocidas.

to treat
to treat
[Verbo]

to provide medical care such as medicine or therapy to heal injuries, illnesses, or wounds and make someone better

tratar

tratar

Ex: Instructors often teach individuals how to treat minor injuries. 

Los instructores a menudo enseñan a las personas cómo tratar lesiones menores.

to attract
to attract
[Verbo]

to interest and draw someone or something toward oneself through specific features or qualities

atraer

atraer

Ex: The new advertisement campaign aimed to attract a younger audience with its modern and dynamic approach. 

La nueva campaña publicitaria tenía como objetivo atraer a un público más joven con su enfoque moderno y dinámico.

professional
professional
[Adjetivo]

doing an activity as a job and not just for fun

profesional

profesional

Ex: The company hired a professional consultant to improve their business operations. 

La empresa contrató a un consultor profesional para mejorar sus operaciones comerciales.

profitable
profitable
[Adjetivo]

(of a business) providing benefits or valuable returns

rentable

rentable

Ex: Investing in renewable energy has turned out to be a profitable venture for many companies. 

Invertir en energía renovable ha resultado ser una empresa rentable para muchas empresas.

competitive
competitive
[Adjetivo]

referring to a situation in which teams, players, etc. are trying to defeat their rivals

competitivo

competitivo

Ex: The job market has become more competitive due to the economic downturn. 

El mercado laboral se ha vuelto más competitivo debido a la crisis económica.

salary
salary
[Sustantivo]

an amount of money we receive for doing our job, usually monthly

salario

salario

Ex: Her new job offers a higher salary. 

Su nuevo trabajo ofrece un salario más alto.

flexible
flexible
[Adjetivo]

capable of bending easily without breaking

flexible

flexible

Ex: The rubber hose is flexible, allowing it to bend around corners without kinking. 

La manguera de goma es flexible, lo que le permite doblarse alrededor de las esquinas sin doblarse.

career
career
[Sustantivo]

a profession or a series of professions that one can do for a long period of one's life

carrera, profesión

carrera, profesión

Ex: After college, he began his career as a software engineer at a tech company. 

Después de la universidad, comenzó su carrera como ingeniero de software en una empresa de tecnología.

platform
platform
[Sustantivo]

the raised surface in a station next to a railroad track where people can get on and off a train

andén

andén

Ex: The announcement indicated that the train to Berlin would arrive at platform 3. 

El anuncio indicó que el tren a Berlín llegaría al andén 3.

loan
loan
[Sustantivo]

a sum of money that is borrowed from a bank which should be returned with a certain rate of interest

préstamo, crédito

préstamo, crédito

Ex: The bank offers different types of loans, including personal, auto, and home loans. 

El banco ofrece diferentes tipos de préstamos, incluyendo préstamos personales, préstamos para automóviles y préstamos para viviendas.

to discipline

to train a person or animal by instruction and exercise, usually with the aim of improving or correcting behavior

disciplinar

disciplinar

Ex: While the head coach was away, the assistant was temporarily disciplining the players. 

Mientras el entrenador principal estaba fuera, el asistente estaba disciplinando temporalmente a los jugadores.

to separate

to divide or disconnect something from a larger whole

separar

separar

Ex: The team has separated the defective products from the rest of the inventory. 

El equipo ha separado los productos defectuosos del resto del inventario.

to establish

to create a company or organization with the intention of running it over the long term

establecer

establecer

Ex: They decided to establish a non-profit organization to address the community's healthcare needs. 

Decidieron establecer una organización sin fines de lucro para abordar las necesidades de atención médica de la comunidad.

quality
quality
[Sustantivo]

the grade, level, or standard of something's excellence measured against other things

calidad

calidad

Ex: The quality of the service provided by the hotel staff left a lasting impression on the guests. 

La calidad del servicio proporcionado por el personal del hotel dejó una impresión duradera en los huéspedes.

trainer
trainer
[Sustantivo]

someone who teaches people or animals to perform better at a particular job or skill

entrenador

entrenador

athletic
athletic
[Adjetivo]

related to athletes or their career

atlético

atlético

Ex: The athletic community came together to support the injured athlete during his recovery. 

La comunidad atlética se unió para apoyar al atleta lesionado durante su recuperación.

passionate
passionate
[Adjetivo]

showing or having enthusiasm or strong emotions about something one care deeply about

apasionado, ferviente

apasionado, ferviente

Ex: The passionate chef poured her heart into creating innovative dishes that delighted diners. 

El chef apasionado puso todo su corazón en crear platos innovadores que deleitaron a los comensales.

industrious
industrious
[Adjetivo]

hard-working and productive

trabajador

trabajador

Ex: Despite the challenges, she remained industrious throughout the long hours. 

A pesar de los desafíos, ella permaneció laboriosa durante las largas horas.

muscular
muscular
[Adjetivo]

relating to, composed of, or involving muscle

muscular

muscular

Ex: The injury affected the muscular structure of the arm. 

La lesión afectó la estructura muscular del brazo.

experienced
experienced
[Adjetivo]

possessing enough skill or knowledge in a certain field or job

experimentado, con experiencia

experimentado, con experiencia

Ex: The experienced doctor accurately diagnosed the patient's condition based on years of medical practice. 

El médico experimentado diagnosticó con precisión la condición del paciente basándose en años de práctica médica.

politician
politician
[Sustantivo]

someone who works in the government or a law-making organization

político

político

Ex: The newspaper interviewed the local politician. 

El periódico entrevistó al político local.

clever
clever
[Adjetivo]

able to think quickly and find solutions to problems

inteligente

inteligente

Ex: The clever inventor devised a simple yet effective solution to the complex engineering problem. 

El inventor astuto ideó una solución simple pero efectiva al complejo problema de ingeniería.

charming
charming
[Adjetivo]

having an attractive and pleasing quality

encantador

encantador

Ex: The actress had a charming presence on screen, with a magnetic charisma that drew audiences in. 
knowledgeable
knowledgeable
[Adjetivo]

having a lot of information or expertise in a particular subject or field

informado

informado

Ex: She's quite knowledgeable about nutrition and can offer helpful advice on maintaining a healthy diet. 

Ella es muy conocedora sobre nutrición y puede ofrecer consejos útiles para mantener una dieta saludable.

persuasive
persuasive
[Adjetivo]

capable of convincing others to do or believe something particular

persuasivo

persuasivo

Ex: Her persuasive essay on climate change swayed many to adopt more environmentally friendly practices. 

Su ensayo persuasivo sobre el cambio climático convenció a muchos a adoptar prácticas más amigables con el medio ambiente.

tough
tough
[Adjetivo]

difficult to achieve or deal with

duro, difícil

duro, difícil

Ex: Finding a job in a competitive market can be tough, especially without relevant experience. 

Encontrar un trabajo en un mercado competitivo puede ser difícil, especialmente sin experiencia relevante.

affordable
affordable
[Adjetivo]

having a price that a person can pay without experiencing financial difficulties

económico, razonable

económico, razonable

Ex: The clothing store advertises affordable summer dresses under $20. 

La tienda de ropa anuncia vestidos de verano asequibles por menos de $20.

mathematics
mathematics
[Sustantivo]

the study of numbers and shapes that involves calculation and description

matemáticas

matemáticas

Ex: She scored well on her math test and received praise from her teacher. 

Ella obtuvo una buena puntuación en su examen de matemáticas y recibió elogios de su profesor.

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