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Aklat Interchange - Itaas na Intermediate - Yunit 12 - Bahagi 1

Here you will find the vocabulary from Unit 12 - Part 1 in the Interchange Upper-Intermediate coursebook, such as "discipline", "industrious", "establish", etc.

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Interchange - Upper-intermediate
key
[Pangngalan]

a specially shaped piece of metal used for locking or unlocking a door, starting a car, etc.

susi, liyabe

susi, liyabe

Ex: She inserted the key into the lock and turned it to open the door .Isinaksok niya ang **susi** sa kandado at pinaikot ito para mabuksan ang pinto.
success
[Pangngalan]

the fact of reaching what one tried for or desired

tagumpay, pagkakamit

tagumpay, pagkakamit

Ex: Success comes with patience and effort .Ang **tagumpay** ay dumarating sa pasensya at pagsisikap.
major
[pang-uri]

serious and of great importance

mahalaga, malubha

mahalaga, malubha

Ex: The major decision to expand operations overseas was met with cautious optimism .Ang **malaking** desisyon na palawakin ang mga operasyon sa ibang bansa ay sinalubong ng maingat na optimismo.
company
[Pangngalan]

an organization that does business and earns money from it

kumpanya, kompanya

kumpanya, kompanya

Ex: The company's main office is located downtown .Ang pangunahing tanggapan ng **kumpanya** ay matatagpuan sa downtown.
ancient
[pang-uri]

related or belonging to a period of history that is long gone

sinauna, matanda

sinauna, matanda

Ex: The museum housed artifacts from ancient Egypt, including pottery and jewelry.Ang museo ay naglalaman ng mga artifact mula sa **sinaunang Ehipto**, kabilang ang mga palayok at alahas.
Greek
[pang-uri]

belonging or relating to Greece, its people, or its language

Griyego, Heleniko

Griyego, Heleniko

Ex: The Greek architecture is admired for its grandeur and complexity.Ang arkitekturang **Griyego** ay hinahangaan dahil sa kadakilaan at pagiging masalimuot nito.
goddess
[Pangngalan]

a female divine being worshipped in different religions

diyosa, babaing diyos

diyosa, babaing diyos

Ex: In some religions , people make offerings to honor their goddesses.Sa ilang mga relihiyon, ang mga tao ay nag-aalay para parangalan ang kanilang mga **diyosa**.
victory
[Pangngalan]

the success that is achieved in a competition, game, war, etc.

tagumpay

tagumpay

to represent
[Pandiwa]

to be an image, sign, symbol, etc. of something

kumatawan, sumagisag

kumatawan, sumagisag

Ex: Right now , the artwork is actively representing the artist 's emotions .Sa ngayon, ang artwork ay aktibong **kumakatawan** sa mga emosyon ng artist.
everlasting
[pang-uri]

continuing for an indefinite period without end

walang hanggan, panghabang panahon

walang hanggan, panghabang panahon

Ex: The impact of his words was everlasting, resonating with audiences for generations.Ang epekto ng kanyang mga salita ay **walang hanggan**, na tumatakbo sa mga tagapakinig sa maraming henerasyon.
concept
[Pangngalan]

a principle or idea that is abstract

konsepto, ideya

konsepto, ideya

soft drink
[Pangngalan]

a cold and non-alcoholic drink that is usually carbonated

inuming pampalamig, soft drink

inuming pampalamig, soft drink

Ex: He liked to sip on a soft drink while watching movies at home , finding it a comforting treat .Gusto niyang uminom ng **soft drink** habang nanonood ng mga pelikula sa bahay, na natagpuan niya itong isang komportableng kasiyahan.
indigestion
[Pangngalan]

inability to digest food that leads to recurrent pain or discomfort in one's upper abdomen

hindi pagkatunaw ng pagkain

hindi pagkatunaw ng pagkain

Ex: To alleviate her indigestion, Lisa started drinking a herbal tea after meals .Upang maibsan ang kanyang **indigestion**, nagsimulang uminom si Lisa ng herbal tea pagkatapos kumain.
to treat
[Pandiwa]

to provide medical care such as medicine or therapy to heal injuries, illnesses, or wounds and make someone better

gamutin, alagaan

gamutin, alagaan

Ex: Dermatologists may recommend creams or ointments to treat skin conditions .Maaaring irekomenda ng mga dermatologist ang mga cream o ointment para **gamutin** ang mga kondisyon ng balat.
to attract
[Pandiwa]

to interest and draw someone or something toward oneself through specific features or qualities

akitin, makaakit

akitin, makaakit

Ex: The company implemented employee benefits to attract and retain top talent in the competitive job market .Ang kumpanya ay nagpatupad ng mga benepisyo ng empleyado upang **makaakit** at mapanatili ang pinakamahusay na talento sa mapagkumpitensyang merkado ng trabaho.
professional
[pang-uri]

doing an activity as a job and not just for fun

propesyonal

propesyonal

Ex: The conference featured presentations by professional speakers on various topics in the industry .Ang kumperensya ay nagtatampok ng mga presentasyon ng mga **propesyonal** na tagapagsalita sa iba't ibang paksa sa industriya.
profitable
[pang-uri]

(of a business) providing benefits or valuable returns

kumikita, mapagkita

kumikita, mapagkita

Ex: His innovative app quickly became one of the most profitable products in the tech industry .Ang kanyang makabagong app ay mabilis na naging isa sa pinaka **kumikitang** produkto sa tech industry.
competitive
[pang-uri]

referring to a situation in which teams, players, etc. are trying to defeat their rivals

kompetitibo, mapagkumpitensya

kompetitibo, mapagkumpitensya

Ex: Competitive industries often drive innovation and efficiency .Ang mga industriyang **kompetitibo** ay madalas na nagtutulak ng inobasyon at kahusayan.
salary
[Pangngalan]

an amount of money we receive for doing our job, usually monthly

suweldo

suweldo

Ex: The company announced a salary raise for all employees .Inanunsyo ng kumpanya ang pagtaas ng **suweldo** para sa lahat ng empleyado.
flexible
[pang-uri]

capable of bending easily without breaking

nababaluktot, malambot

nababaluktot, malambot

Ex: Rubber bands are flexible and can stretch to hold together stacks of papers or other objects .Ang **mga rubber band** ay **nababaluktot** at maaaring mabatak upang hawakan nang magkakasama ang mga tumpok ng papel o iba pang mga bagay.
career
[Pangngalan]

a profession or a series of professions that one can do for a long period of one's life

karera, propesyon

karera, propesyon

Ex: He 's had a diverse career, including stints as a musician and a graphic designer .Mayroon siyang iba't ibang **karera**, kasama ang mga panahon bilang isang musikero at graphic designer.
platform
[Pangngalan]

the raised surface in a station next to a railroad track where people can get on and off a train

platforma, andamyo

platforma, andamyo

Ex: The train pulled into the platform, and the passengers began to board .Ang tren ay pumasok sa **platforma**, at ang mga pasahero ay nagsimulang sumakay.
loan
[Pangngalan]

a sum of money that is borrowed from a bank which should be returned with a certain rate of interest

pautang, hulog

pautang, hulog

Ex: They applied for a loan to expand their business operations .Nag-apply sila para sa isang **loan** upang palawakin ang kanilang mga operasyon sa negosyo.
to discipline
[Pandiwa]

to train a person or animal by instruction and exercise, usually with the aim of improving or correcting behavior

disiplinahin, turuan

disiplinahin, turuan

Ex: As the new leader , he intends to actively discipline employees for a more efficient workplace .Bilang bagong lider, balak niyang aktibong **disiplinahin** ang mga empleyado para sa isang mas episyenteng lugar ng trabaho.
to separate
[Pandiwa]

to divide or disconnect something from a larger whole

paghiwalayin, hatiin

paghiwalayin, hatiin

Ex: She has already separated the clothes for donation .Na **hiniwalay** na niya ang mga damit para sa donasyon.
to establish
[Pandiwa]

to create a company or organization with the intention of running it over the long term

itatag, itayo

itatag, itayo

Ex: With a clear vision , they sought investors to help them establish their fashion brand in the global market .Sa isang malinaw na pananaw, hinanap nila ang mga investor para tulungan silang **itatag** ang kanilang fashion brand sa global na merkado.
quality
[Pangngalan]

the grade, level, or standard of something's excellence measured against other things

kalidad

kalidad

Ex: We need to improve the quality of our communication to avoid misunderstandings and conflicts .Kailangan nating pagbutihin ang **kalidad** ng ating komunikasyon upang maiwasan ang mga hindi pagkakaunawaan at mga hidwaan.
trainer
[Pangngalan]

someone who teaches people or animals to perform better at a particular job or skill

tagapagsanay, trener

tagapagsanay, trener

athletic
[pang-uri]

related to athletes or their career

atletiko, pang-sports

atletiko, pang-sports

Ex: His athletic performance in the marathon was impressive .Ang kanyang **atletikong** pagganap sa marathon ay kahanga-hanga.
passionate
[pang-uri]

showing or having enthusiasm or strong emotions about something one care deeply about

masigasig, apasionado

masigasig, apasionado

Ex: Her passionate love for literature led her to pursue a career as an English teacher .Ang kanyang **masigasig na pagmamahal** sa panitikan ang nagtulak sa kanya upang ituloy ang karera bilang isang guro sa Ingles.
industrious
[pang-uri]

hard-working and productive

masipag, matiyaga

masipag, matiyaga

Ex: He was known for his industrious approach to business , always looking for new opportunities .Kilala siya sa kanyang **masipag** na paraan sa negosyo, palaging naghahanap ng mga bagong oportunidad.
muscular
[pang-uri]

relating to or affecting the muscles

maskulado

maskulado

experienced
[pang-uri]

possessing enough skill or knowledge in a certain field or job

may karanasan

may karanasan

Ex: The experienced traveler knows how to navigate foreign countries and cultures with ease .Ang **bihasang** manlalakbay ay marunong kung paano mag-navigate sa mga banyagang bansa at kultura nang may kaginhawahan.
politician
[Pangngalan]

someone who works in the government or a law-making organization

politiko, mambabatas

politiko, mambabatas

Ex: Voters expect honesty from their politicians.Inaasahan ng mga botante ang katapatan mula sa kanilang mga **politiko**.
clever
[pang-uri]

able to think quickly and find solutions to problems

matalino, listo

matalino, listo

Ex: The clever comedian delighted the audience with their witty jokes and clever wordplay .Ang **matalino** na komedyante ay nagpasaya sa madla sa kanilang matalinhagang biro at matalinong paglalaro ng salita.
charming
[pang-uri]

having an attractive and pleasing quality

kaakit-akit, kaibig-ibig

kaakit-akit, kaibig-ibig

Ex: Her charming mannerisms made her stand out at the party .Ang kanyang **kaakit-akit** na mga kilos ay nagpaiba sa kanya sa party.
knowledgeable
[pang-uri]

having a lot of information or expertise in a particular subject or field

marunong, matalino

marunong, matalino

Ex: As a seasoned traveler , he is knowledgeable about the best places to visit in Europe and can offer valuable tips for navigating foreign cities .Bilang isang bihasang manlalakbay, siya ay **marunong** tungkol sa mga pinakamahusay na lugar na bisitahin sa Europa at maaaring magbigay ng mahahalagang tip para sa pag-navigate sa mga banyagang lungsod.
persuasive
[pang-uri]

capable of convincing others to do or believe something particular

nakakahimok, nakakumbinsi

nakakahimok, nakakumbinsi

Ex: The speaker gave a persuasive argument that won over the audience .Ang nagsasalita ay nagbigay ng **nakakumbinsi** na argumento na nakuha ang loob ng madla.
tough
[pang-uri]

difficult to achieve or deal with

mahirap, matigas

mahirap, matigas

Ex: Balancing work and family responsibilities can be tough for working parents .Ang pagbabalanse sa trabaho at mga responsibilidad sa pamilya ay maaaring **mahirap** para sa mga nagtatrabahong magulang.
affordable
[pang-uri]

having a price that a person can pay without experiencing financial difficulties

abot-kaya, kaya ng bulsa

abot-kaya, kaya ng bulsa

Ex: The online retailer specializes in affordable electronic gadgets and accessories .Ang online retailer ay dalubhasa sa mga **abot-kayang** electronic gadget at accessories.
mathematics
[Pangngalan]

the study of numbers and shapes that involves calculation and description

matematika, math

matematika, math

Ex: We learn about shapes and measurements in our math class.Natutunan namin ang tungkol sa mga hugis at sukat sa aming klase ng **matematika**.
Aklat Interchange - Itaas na Intermediate
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