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El libro Total English - Elemental - Unidad 5 - Referencia - Parte 1

Aquí encontrarás el vocabulario de la Unidad 5 - Referencia - Parte 1 del libro de curso Total English Elementary, como "ático", "biblioteca", "sótano", etc.

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Total English - Elementary
detached house
detached house
[Sustantivo]

a single-family house that is not connected to any other house, usually with its own yard or garden

casa independiente, casa unifamiliar

casa independiente, casa unifamiliar

Ex: He preferred living in a detached house because it felt more secluded. 

Él prefería vivir en una casa independiente porque se sentía más aislada.

studio
studio
[Sustantivo]

a tiny apartment that has only one main room

studio

studio

Ex: The studio had large windows that let in plenty of natural light, creating a bright and airy atmosphere. 

El studio tenía grandes ventanas que dejaban entrar mucha luz natural, creando una atmósfera brillante y aireada.

terraced house
terraced house
[Sustantivo]

a type of residential house that is attached to one or more other houses in a row, with shared walls and a similar architectural design

casa adosada, casa en hilera

casa adosada, casa en hilera

Ex: She decorated her terraced house with a mix of modern and vintage furniture. 

Ella decoró su casa adosada con una mezcla de muebles modernos y vintage.

villa
villa
[Sustantivo]

a country house that has a large garden, particularly the one located in southern Europe or warm regions

villa

villa

Ex: The villa was spacious, with several bedrooms, a private pool, and a large terrace perfect for evening dinners. 

La villa era espaciosa, con varios dormitorios, una piscina privada y una gran terraza perfecta para cenas nocturnas.

windmill
windmill
[Sustantivo]

a large, tall building with long blades, called sails, that uses wind power to make flour out of grain or pump water

molino

molino

Ex: The windmill’s blades turned rapidly in the strong breeze. 

Las aspas del molino de viento giraban rápidamente en la fuerte brisa.

attic
attic
[Sustantivo]

an area or room directly under the roof of a house, typically used for storage or as an additional living area

ático

ático

Ex: They discovered old family heirlooms stored in boxes in the attic while cleaning out the house. 

Descubrieron viejas reliquias familiares guardadas en cajas en el ático mientras limpiaban la casa.

bathroom
bathroom
[Sustantivo]

a room that has a toilet and a sink, and often times a bathtub or a shower as well

baño

baño

Ex: He cleans the bathroom regularly to keep it hygienic and tidy. 

Él limpia el baño regularmente para mantenerlo higiénico y ordenado.

bedroom
bedroom
[Sustantivo]

a room we use for sleeping

dormitorio

dormitorio

Ex: My siblings and I share a single bedroom in our house. 

Mis hermanos y yo compartimos un solo dormitorio en nuestra casa.

cellar
cellar
[Sustantivo]

an underground storage space or room, typically found in a building, used for storing food, wine, or other items that require a cool and dark environment

sótano

sótano

Ex: She found a hidden door in the kitchen that led down to the cellar. 

Ella encontró una puerta oculta en la cocina que conducía abajo al sótano.

dining room
dining room
[Sustantivo]

a room that we use to eat meals in

comedor

comedor

Ex: They enjoyed breakfast in the dining room, starting the day with a tasty meal. 

Disfrutaron del desayuno en el comedor, comenzando el día con una comida sabrosa.

garage
garage
[Sustantivo]

a building, usually next or attached to a house, in which cars or other vehicles are kept

garaje

garaje

Ex: He decided to convert the garage into a small workshop for his woodworking hobby. 

Decidió convertir el garaje en un pequeño taller para su afición a la carpintería.

garden
garden
[Sustantivo]

the land that is joined to our house and we can grow plants there

jardín

jardín

Ex: We decorate the garden with colorful lights during the holiday season. 

Decoramos el jardín con luces de colores durante la temporada navideña.

kitchen
kitchen
[Sustantivo]

the place in a building or home where we make food

cocina

cocina

Ex: She stored canned goods and snacks in the kitchen pantry. 

Ella guardó alimentos enlatados y bocadillos en la despensa de la cocina.

library
library
[Sustantivo]

a room in a private residence that is used for keeping books

biblioteca

biblioteca

Ex: They designed their library with a fireplace for winter reading sessions. 

Diseñaron su biblioteca con una chimenea para las sesiones de lectura en invierno.

living room
living room
[Sustantivo]

the part of a house where people spend time together talking, watching television, relaxing, etc.

sala de estar

sala de estar

Ex: The living room had a comfortable sofa where she took afternoon naps. 

La sala de estar tenía un sofá cómodo donde ella tomaba siestas por la tarde.

roof
roof
[Sustantivo]

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

techo

techo

Ex: She noticed a small bird nesting on the roof of her garage. 

Ella notó un pequeño pájaro anidando en el techo de su garaje.

shower room
shower room
[Sustantivo]

a designated enclosed space or smaller area within a bathroom specifically designed for showering, typically lacking a bathtub or other fixtures found in a full bathroom

cuarto de ducha, cabina de ducha

cuarto de ducha, cabina de ducha

window
window
[Sustantivo]

a space in a wall or vehicle that is made of glass and we use to look outside or get some fresh air

ventana

ventana

Ex: She opened the window to let in some fresh air. 

Ella abrió la ventana para dejar entrar un poco de aire fresco.

air conditioning
air conditioning
[Sustantivo]

a system that controls the temperature and humidity in a house, car, etc.

aire acondicionado

aire acondicionado

Ex: The office air con system can be adjusted to suit the comfort of the employees. 

El sistema de aire acondicionado de la oficina se puede ajustar para adaptarse al confort de los empleados.

central heating
central heating
[Sustantivo]

a system that provides a building with warm water and temperature

calefacción central

calefacción central

Ex: The central heating kept every room of the house evenly warm. 

La calefacción central mantenía cada habitación de la casa uniformemente cálida.

patio
patio
[Sustantivo]

an outdoor area with paved floor belonging to a house used for sitting, relaxing or eating in

patio

patio

Ex: She decorated the patio with potted plants and string lights to create a cozy atmosphere. 

Ella decoró el patio con plantas en macetas y luces de cuerda para crear un ambiente acogedor.

solar panel
solar panel
[Sustantivo]

a piece of equipment, usually placed on a roof, that absorbs the energy of sun and uses it to produce electricity or heat

panel solar

panel solar

Ex: The solar panel system provides enough power for the entire house. 

El sistema de panel solar proporciona suficiente energía para toda la casa.

terrace
terrace
[Sustantivo]

a flat paved area, particularly one next to a building or restaurant, where people can sit, eat, relax, etc.

azotea

azotea

Ex: The café’s terrace was crowded on a warm afternoon. 

La terraza del café estaba llena en una tarde cálida.

bed
bed
[Sustantivo]

furniture we use to sleep on that normally has a frame and mattress

cama

cama

Ex: I make my bed every morning to keep it tidy. 

Hago mi cama todas las mañanas para mantenerla ordenada.

bookshelf
bookshelf
[Sustantivo]

‌a board connected to a wall or a piece of furniture on which books are kept

estante, estantería

estante, estantería

Ex: The bookshelf in the study was filled with textbooks and academic journals. 

La estantería en el estudio estaba llena de libros de texto y revistas académicas.

chair
chair
[Sustantivo]

furniture with a back and often four legs that we can use for sitting

silla

silla

Ex: I sat on the comfortable chair while reading a book. 

Me senté en la silla cómoda mientras leía un libro.

coffee table
coffee table
[Sustantivo]

a low table, often placed in a living room, on which magazines, cups, etc. can be placed

mesa de centro

mesa de centro

Ex: He found a beautiful vintage coffee table at the flea market. 

Encontró un hermoso mesa de centro vintage en el mercado de pulgas.

cupboard
cupboard
[Sustantivo]

a piece of furniture with shelves and doors, usually built into a wall, designed for storing things like foods, dishes, etc.

despensa

despensa

Ex: He opened the cupboard to grab some snacks for the movie night. 

Abrió el armario para agarrar algunos bocadillos para la noche de películas.

desk
desk
[Sustantivo]

furniture we use for working, writing, reading, etc. that normally has a flat surface and drawers

escritorio

escritorio

Ex: The receptionist sat behind the desk, welcoming visitors. 

El recepcionista estaba sentado detrás del escritorio, dando la bienvenida a los visitantes.

sofa
sofa
[Sustantivo]

a comfortable seat that has a back and two arms and enough space for two or multiple people to sit on

sofá

sofá

Ex: The sofa in the living room is big enough to seat three people. 

El sofá en la sala de estar es lo suficientemente grande como para sentar a tres personas.

CD player
CD player
[Sustantivo]

an electronic device that is designed to playback audio CDs

reproductor de CD, lector de CD

reproductor de CD, lector de CD

Ex: She inserted the disc into the CD player and pressed play. 

Ella insertó el disco en el reproductor de CD y presionó play.

cooker
cooker
[Sustantivo]

an appliance shaped like a box that is used for heating or cooking food by putting food on top or inside the appliance

olla

olla

Ex: He forgot to turn off the cooker after making breakfast. 

Olvidó apagar el cocedor después de hacer el desayuno.

dishwasher
dishwasher
[Sustantivo]

an electric machine that is used to clean dishes, spoons, cups, etc.

lavavajillas, lavaplatos

lavavajillas, lavaplatos

Ex: The dishwasher is energy-efficient, saving water and electricity. 

El lavavajillas es eficiente en energía, ahorrando agua y electricidad.

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