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El libro Total English - Elemental - Unidad 5 - Referencia - Parte 1

Aquí encontrarás el vocabulario de la Unidad 5 - Referencia - Parte 1 del libro de curso Total English Elementary, como "ático", "biblioteca", "sótano", etc.

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Total English - Elementary
detached house
[Sustantivo]

a single-family house that is not connected to any other house, usually with its own yard or garden

casa independiente, casa unifamiliar

casa independiente, casa unifamiliar

Ex: She loved the idea of having a detached house with a private backyard .
studio
[Sustantivo]

a tiny apartment that has only one main room

studio

studio

Ex: Despite its small size , the studio felt cozy and inviting , with comfortable furnishings and tasteful decor .A pesar de su pequeño tamaño, el **studio** se sentía acogedor y atractivo, con muebles cómodos y una decoración de buen gusto.
terraced house
[Sustantivo]

a type of residential house that is attached to one or more other houses in a row, with shared walls and a similar architectural design

casa adosada, casa en hilera

casa adosada, casa en hilera

Ex: They decided to convert the attic of their terraced house into an extra bedroom .Decidieron convertir el ático de su **casa adosada** en un dormitorio adicional.
villa
[Sustantivo]

a country house that has a large garden, particularly the one located in southern Europe or warm regions

villa

villa

Ex: The villa had a charming , rustic design , with terracotta tiles and large windows that let in the natural light .La **villa** tenía un diseño encantador y rústico, con tejas de terracota y grandes ventanales que dejaban entrar la luz natural.
windmill
[Sustantivo]

a large, tall building with long blades, called sails, that uses wind power to make flour out of grain or pump water

molino

molino

Ex: Many windmills in the Netherlands have been preserved as landmarks .Muchos **molinos de viento** en los Países Bajos se han conservado como hitos.
attic
[Sustantivo]

an area or room directly under the roof of a house, typically used for storage or as an additional living area

ático

ático

Ex: In older homes , attics were originally used as sleeping quarters before modern heating and cooling systems were introduced .En las casas más antiguas, los **áticos** se utilizaban originalmente como dormitorios antes de que se introdujeran los sistemas modernos de calefacción y refrigeración.
bathroom
[Sustantivo]

a room that has a toilet and a sink, and often times a bathtub or a shower as well

baño

baño

Ex: She used a hairdryer in the bathroom to dry her hai .Ella usó un secador de pelo en el **baño** para secar su cabello.
bedroom
[Sustantivo]

a room we use for sleeping

dormitorio

dormitorio

Ex: She placed a small nightstand next to the bed in the bedroom for her belongings .Ella colocó una pequeña mesita de noche junto a la cama en el **dormitorio** para sus pertenencias.
cellar
[Sustantivo]

an underground storage space or room, typically found in a building, used for storing food, wine, or other items that require a cool and dark environment

sótano

sótano

Ex: The old cellar had thick stone walls that kept it cool even in the summer .El viejo **sótano** tenía gruesas paredes de piedra que lo mantenían fresco incluso en verano.
dining room
[Sustantivo]

a room that we use to eat meals in

comedor

comedor

Ex: They gathered in the dining room for Sunday brunch .Se reunieron en el **comedor** para el brunch del domingo.
garage
[Sustantivo]

a building, usually next or attached to a house, in which cars or other vehicles are kept

garaje

garaje

Ex: The garage door is automated, making it easy for them to enter and exit without getting out of the car.La puerta del **garaje** está automatizada, lo que facilita su entrada y salida sin tener que bajarse del coche.
garden
[Sustantivo]

the land that is joined to our house and we can grow plants there

jardín

jardín

Ex: We often have family gatherings in the garden during summer evenings .A menudo tenemos reuniones familiares en el **jardín** durante las noches de verano.
kitchen
[Sustantivo]

the place in a building or home where we make food

cocina

cocina

Ex: The mother asked her children to leave the kitchen until she finished preparing dinner .La madre les pidió a sus hijos que salieran de la **cocina** hasta que terminara de preparar la cena.
library
[Sustantivo]

a room in a private residence that is used for keeping books

biblioteca

biblioteca

Ex: They designed their library with a fireplace for winter reading sessions .Diseñaron su **biblioteca** con una chimenea para las sesiones de lectura en invierno.
living room
[Sustantivo]

the part of a house where people spend time together talking, watching television, relaxing, etc.

sala de estar

sala de estar

Ex: In the living room, family and friends gathered for laughter and shared stories during the holidays .En la **sala de estar**, la familia y los amigos se reunieron para reír y compartir historias durante las vacaciones.
roof
[Sustantivo]

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

techo

techo

Ex: The snow on the roof started to melt in the warmth of the sun .La nieve en el **techo** comenzó a derretirse con el calor del sol.
shower room
[Sustantivo]

a designated enclosed space or smaller area within a bathroom specifically designed for showering, typically lacking a bathtub or other fixtures found in a full bathroom

cuarto de ducha, cabina de ducha

cuarto de ducha, cabina de ducha

window
[Sustantivo]

a space in a wall or vehicle that is made of glass and we use to look outside or get some fresh air

ventana

ventana

Ex: The window had a transparent glass that allowed sunlight to pass through .La **ventana** tenía un vidrio transparente que permitía el paso de la luz solar.
air conditioning
[Sustantivo]

a system that controls the temperature and humidity in a house, car, etc.

aire acondicionado

aire acondicionado

Ex: The air conditioning in the car was a lifesaver during the long road trip .El **aire acondicionado** en el coche fue un salvavidas durante el largo viaje por carretera.
central heating
[Sustantivo]

a system that provides a building with warm water and temperature

calefacción central

calefacción central

Ex: The old central heating pipes started to make clanking noises as they warmed up .Las viejas tuberías de la **calefacción central** comenzaron a hacer ruidos de golpeteo al calentarse.
patio
[Sustantivo]

an outdoor area with paved floor belonging to a house used for sitting, relaxing or eating in

patio

patio

Ex: The new house has a spacious patio where they plan to host barbecues and family gatherings .La nueva casa tiene un **patio** espacioso donde planean organizar barbacoas y reuniones familiares.
solar panel
[Sustantivo]

a piece of equipment, usually placed on a roof, that absorbs the energy of sun and uses it to produce electricity or heat

panel solar

panel solar

Ex: They installed solar panels on the roof to make the building more energy-efficient .Instalaron **paneles solares** en el techo para hacer el edificio más eficiente energéticamente.
terrace
[Sustantivo]

a flat paved area, particularly one next to a building or restaurant, where people can sit, eat, relax, etc.

azotea

azotea

Ex: She enjoyed reading on the sunny terrace.Disfrutaba leyendo en la **terraza** soleada.
bed
[Sustantivo]

furniture we use to sleep on that normally has a frame and mattress

cama

cama

Ex: The bed in the hotel room was king-sized .La **cama** en la habitación del hotel era king-size.
bookshelf
[Sustantivo]

‌a board connected to a wall or a piece of furniture on which books are kept

estante, estantería

estante, estantería

Ex: The antique bookshelf in the study added character to the room's decor.El **estante** antiguo en el estudio añadió carácter a la decoración de la habitación.
chair
[Sustantivo]

furniture with a back and often four legs that we can use for sitting

silla

silla

Ex: The classroom has rows of chairs for students .El aula tiene filas de **sillas** para los estudiantes.
coffee table
[Sustantivo]

a low table, often placed in a living room, on which magazines, cups, etc. can be placed

mesa de centro

mesa de centro

Ex: They gathered around the coffee table to play board games on a rainy day .Se reunieron alrededor de la **mesa de café** para jugar juegos de mesa en un día lluvioso.
cupboard
[Sustantivo]

a piece of furniture with shelves and doors, usually built into a wall, designed for storing things like foods, dishes, etc.

despensa

despensa

Ex: They decided to install a new cupboard in the pantry for extra storage .Decidieron instalar un nuevo **armario** en la despensa para almacenamiento adicional.
desk
[Sustantivo]

furniture we use for working, writing, reading, etc. that normally has a flat surface and drawers

escritorio

escritorio

Ex: The teacher placed the books on the desk.El profesor colocó los libros en el **escritorio**.
sofa
[Sustantivo]

a comfortable seat that has a back and two arms and enough space for two or multiple people to sit on

sofá

sofá

Ex: We bought a new sofa to replace the old one .Compramos un nuevo **sofá** para reemplazar el viejo.
CD player
[Sustantivo]

an electronic device that is designed to playback audio CDs

reproductor de CD, lector de CD

reproductor de CD, lector de CD

Ex: He found a stack of CDs and an old CD player in the attic.Encontró una pila de CDs y un viejo **reproductor de CD** en el ático.
cooker
[Sustantivo]

an appliance shaped like a box that is used for heating or cooking food by putting food on top or inside the appliance

olla

olla

Ex: The electric cooker made preparing meals quick and easy .La **cocina** eléctrica hizo que preparar comidas fuera rápido y fácil.
dishwasher
[Sustantivo]

an electric machine that is used to clean dishes, spoons, cups, etc.

lavavajillas, lavaplatos

lavavajillas, lavaplatos

Ex: The new dishwasher has a quick wash cycle for small loads .El nuevo **lavavajillas** tiene un ciclo de lavado rápido para cargas pequeñas.
El libro Total English - Elemental
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