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كتاب Total English - ابتدائي - الوحدة 5 - المرجع - الجزء 1

هنا ستجد المفردات من الوحدة 5 - مرجع - الجزء 1 في كتاب Total English Elementary، مثل "علية"، "مكتبة"، "قبو"، إلخ.

مراجعة

بطاقات الفلاش

الهجاء

اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
Total English - Elementary
detached house

a single-family house that is not connected to any other house, usually with its own yard or garden

منزل منفصل, منزل عائلي منفرد

منزل منفصل, منزل عائلي منفرد

Ex: She loved the idea of having a detached house with a private backyard. 

لقد أحبت فكرة امتلاك منزل منفصل بفناء خلفي خاص.

studio
studio
[اسم]

a tiny apartment that has only one main room

استوديو, شقة استوديو

استوديو, شقة استوديو

Ex: She rents a small studio near the city center. 
terraced house

a type of residential house that is attached to one or more other houses in a row, with shared walls and a similar architectural design

منزل متلاصق, منزل في صف

منزل متلاصق, منزل في صف

Ex: They decided to convert the attic of their terraced house into an extra bedroom. 

قرروا تحويل علية منزلهم المتلاصق إلى غرفة نوم إضافية.

villa
villa
[اسم]

a large and often luxurious house in the countryside, especially in southern Europe

فيلا,  منزل ريفي

فيلا, منزل ريفي

Ex: The wealthy family used the villa as a country retreat. 
windmill
windmill
[اسم]

a large, tall building with long blades, called sails, that uses wind power to make flour out of grain or pump water

طاحونة هوائية, مطحنة الرياح

طاحونة هوائية, مطحنة الرياح

Ex: Many windmills in the Netherlands have been preserved as landmarks. 

تم الحفاظ على العديد من طواحين الهواء في هولندا كمعالم.

attic
attic
[اسم]

an area or room directly under the roof of a house, typically used for storage or as an additional living area

علية, سقيفة

علية, سقيفة

Ex: In older homes, attics were originally used as sleeping quarters before modern heating and cooling systems were introduced. 

في المنازل القديمة، كانت العلية تستخدم في الأصل كغرف نوم قبل أن يتم تقديم أنظمة التدفئة والتبريد الحديثة.

bathroom
bathroom
[اسم]

a room containing a toilet and sink, especially one in a public building or home

Ex: There is a public bathroom on the second floor. 
bedroom
bedroom
[اسم]

a room we use for sleeping

غرفة النوم, حجرة النوم

غرفة النوم, حجرة النوم

Ex: She decorated the walls of her bedroom with pictures and posters. 
cellar
cellar
[اسم]

an underground storage space or room, typically found in a building, used for storing food, wine, or other items that require a cool and dark environment

قبو, مخزن

قبو, مخزن

Ex: The old cellar had thick stone walls that kept it cool even in the summer. 

كان للقبو القديم جدران حجرية سميكة أبقتها باردة حتى في الصيف.

dining room
dining room
[اسم]

a room that we use to eat meals in

غرفة الطعام, غرفة تناول الطعام

غرفة الطعام, غرفة تناول الطعام

Ex: They gathered in the dining room for Sunday brunch. 
garage
garage
[اسم]

a building or enclosed part of a building used for keeping a motor vehicle

مرآب

مرآب

Ex: Their new home includes an attached garage. 
garden
garden
[اسم]

the land that is joined to our house and we can grow plants there

حديقة, بستان

حديقة, بستان

Ex: We have a small garden in our backyard where we grow tomatoes and herbs. 
kitchen
kitchen
[اسم]

the place in a building or home where we make food

مطبخ, مطبخ صغير

مطبخ, مطبخ صغير

Ex: The kitchen had a double oven, allowing for simultaneous baking of different dishes. 
library
library
[اسم]

a room in a private residence that is used for keeping books

مكتبة, خزانة كتب

مكتبة, خزانة كتب

Ex: The house includes a quiet library overlooking the garden. 
living room
living room
[اسم]

the part of a house where people spend time together talking, watching television, relaxing, etc.

غرفة المعيشة, الصالة

غرفة المعيشة, الصالة

Ex: In the living room, family and friends gathered for laughter and shared stories during the holidays. 
roof
roof
[اسم]

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

سقف, غطاء

سقف, غطاء

Ex: She sat on the roof of her car to enjoy a picnic under the stars. 
shower room
shower room
[اسم]

a designated enclosed space or smaller area within a bathroom specifically designed for showering, typically lacking a bathtub or other fixtures found in a full bathroom

غرفة الاستحمام, كابينة الاستحمام

غرفة الاستحمام, كابينة الاستحمام

window
window
[اسم]

a space in a wall or vehicle that is made of glass and we use to look outside or get some fresh air

نافذة, زجاج

نافذة, زجاج

Ex: She waved to her friend from the window as they walked by. 
air conditioning

a system that controls the temperature and humidity in a house, car, etc.

تكييف الهواء, التكييف

تكييف الهواء, التكييف

Ex: Better roof materials can reduce air-conditioning demand. 
central heating

a system that provides a building with warm water and temperature

التدفئة المركزية, نظام التدفئة المركزية

التدفئة المركزية, نظام التدفئة المركزية

Ex: The old central heating pipes started to make clanking noises as they warmed up. 

بدأت أنابيب التدفئة المركزية القديمة تصدر أصواتًا معدنية وهي تسخن.

patio
patio
[اسم]

an outdoor area with paved floor belonging to a house used for sitting, relaxing or eating in

فناء, باحة

فناء, باحة

Ex: The new house has a spacious patio where they plan to host barbecues and family gatherings. 

المنزل الجديد لديه فناء واسع حيث يخططون لاستضافة حفلات الشواء والتجمعات العائلية.

solar panel
solar panel
[اسم]

a piece of equipment, usually placed on a roof, that absorbs the energy of sun and uses it to produce electricity or heat

لوحة شمسية, خلايا شمسية

لوحة شمسية, خلايا شمسية

Ex: They installed solar panels on the roof to make the building more energy-efficient. 

قاموا بتركيب ألواح شمسية على السطح لجعل المبنى أكثر كفاءة في استخدام الطاقة.

terrace
terrace
[اسم]

a flat outdoor area next to a house, restaurant, or other building where people can sit, eat, or relax

Ex: Guests gathered on the hotel terrace to watch the sunset. 
bed
bed
[اسم]

furniture we use to sleep on that normally has a frame and mattress

سرير, فراش

سرير, فراش

Ex: I read a book before going to bed. 
bookshelf
bookshelf
[اسم]

a board connected to a wall or a piece of furniture on which books are kept

رف الكتب,  مكتبة

رف الكتب, مكتبة

Ex: The antique bookshelf in the study added character to the room's decor. 

أضافت خزانة الكتب العتيقة في المكتبة شخصية إلى ديكور الغرفة.

chair
chair
[اسم]

furniture with a back and often four legs that we can use for sitting

كرسي

كرسي

Ex: Our dining table has four chairs around it. 
coffee table
coffee table
[اسم]

a low table, often placed in a living room, on which magazines, cups, etc. can be placed

طاولة القهوة, طاولة المعيشة

طاولة القهوة, طاولة المعيشة

Ex: They gathered around the coffee table to play board games on a rainy day. 

اجتمعوا حول طاولة القهوة للعب ألعاب الطاولة في يوم ممطر.

cupboard
cupboard
[اسم]

a piece of furniture with doors and usually shelves, used for storing food, dishes, clothes, or other items

Ex: Emma cleared out the cupboard before putting away the groceries. 
desk
desk
[اسم]

furniture we use for working, writing, reading, etc. that normally has a flat surface and drawers

مكتب, طاولة العمل

مكتب, طاولة العمل

Ex: The student sat down at his desk and opened his notebook. 
sofa
sofa
[اسم]

a comfortable seat that has a back and two arms and enough space for two or multiple people to sit on

أريكة, كنبة

أريكة, كنبة

Ex: We bought a new sofa to replace the old one. 
CD player
CD player
[اسم]

an electronic device that is designed to playback audio CDs

مشغل الأقراص المضغوطة, جهاز تشغيل الأسطوانات

مشغل الأقراص المضغوطة, جهاز تشغيل الأسطوانات

Ex: He found a stack of CDs and an old CD player in the attic. 

وجد كومة من الأقراص المدمجة ومشغل أقراص قديم في العلية.

cooker
cooker
[اسم]

an appliance shaped like a box that is used for heating or cooking food by putting food on top or inside the appliance

طباخ, جهاز طهي

طباخ, جهاز طهي

Ex: The electric cooker made preparing meals quick and easy. 

جعلت الطباخة الكهربائية تحضير الوجبات سريعًا وسهلاً.

dishwasher
dishwasher
[اسم]

an electric machine that is used to clean dishes, spoons, cups, etc.

غسالة الصحون, آلة غسل الأطباق

غسالة الصحون, آلة غسل الأطباق

Ex: The new dishwasher has a quick wash cycle for small loads. 

يحتوي غسالة الصحون الجديدة على دورة غسيل سريعة للأحمال الصغيرة.

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