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کتاب 'توتال اینگلیش' مقدماتی - واحد 5 - مرجع - بخش 1

در اینجا واژگان از واحد 5 - مرجع - بخش 1 در کتاب درسی Total English Elementary را پیدا خواهید کرد، مانند "اتاق زیر شیروانی"، "کتابخانه"، "زیرزمین"، و غیره.

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شروع یادگیری
Total English - Elementary
detached house

a single-family house that is not connected to any other house, usually with its own yard or garden

خانه ویلایی بدون دیوار مشترک

خانه ویلایی بدون دیوار مشترک

Ex: The detached house had a large garden and a driveway. 

خانه مستقل یک باغ بزرگ و یک راهرو داشت.

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studio
studio
[اسم]

a tiny apartment that has only one main room

سوئیت, استودیو آپارتمان

سوئیت, استودیو آپارتمان

Ex: He rented a studio downtown for its proximity to his workplace and the vibrant city life. 
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terraced house

a type of residential house that is attached to one or more other houses in a row, with shared walls and a similar architectural design

خانه‌های مشابه به‌هم‌چسبیده, بلوکی از چند ساختمان

خانه‌های مشابه به‌هم‌چسبیده, بلوکی از چند ساختمان

Ex: The terraced houses along the street all had similar brick facades. 

خانه‌های ردیفی در طول خیابان همگی نماهای آجری مشابهی داشتند.

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villa
villa
[اسم]

a large and often luxurious house in the countryside, especially in southern Europe

ویلا, خانهٔ بزرگ روستایی

ویلا, خانهٔ بزرگ روستایی

Ex: Emma spent the summer at her family's villa near the coast. 
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windmill
windmill
[اسم]

a large, tall building with long blades, called sails, that uses wind power to make flour out of grain or pump water

آسیاب بادی

آسیاب بادی

Ex: Traditional windmills were used to grind wheat into flour. 

آسیاب‌های بادی سنتی برای آرد کردن گندم استفاده می‌شدند.

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attic
attic
[اسم]

an area or room directly under the roof of a house, typically used for storage or as an additional living area

اتاق زیرشیروانی

اتاق زیرشیروانی

Ex: The attic is accessible via a pull-down ladder in the hallway for storing seasonal decorations and old furniture. 

اتاق زیر شیروانی از طریق یک نردبان جمع شونده در راهرو برای ذخیره دکوراسیون های فصلی و مبلمان قدیمی قابل دسترسی است.

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bathroom
bathroom
[اسم]

a room containing a toilet and sink, especially one in a public building or home

دستشویی, سرویس بهداشتی

دستشویی, سرویس بهداشتی

Ex: Daniel went to the bathroom before the movie started. 
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bedroom
bedroom
[اسم]

a room we use for sleeping

اتاق‌خواب

اتاق‌خواب

Ex: My bedroom is on the second floor. 
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cellar
cellar
[اسم]

an underground storage space or room, typically found in a building, used for storing food, wine, or other items that require a cool and dark environment

زیرزمین, سرداب

زیرزمین, سرداب

Ex: The cellar was filled with dusty bottles and old wooden crates. 

انبار زیرزمینی پر از بطری های گردآلود و جعبه های چوبی قدیمی بود.

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dining room
dining room
[اسم]

a room that we use to eat meals in

اتاق غذاخوری

اتاق غذاخوری

Ex: She set the table with plates and glasses in the dining room. 
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garage
garage
[اسم]

a building or enclosed part of a building used for keeping a motor vehicle

گاراژ, پارکینگ سرپوشیده

گاراژ, پارکینگ سرپوشیده

Ex: The house has a two-car garage beside the kitchen. 
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garden
garden
[اسم]

the land that is joined to our house and we can grow plants there

حیاط, حیاط

حیاط, حیاط

Ex: The children were playing in the garden behind the house. 
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kitchen
kitchen
[اسم]

the place in a building or home where we make food

آشپزخانه

آشپزخانه

Ex: My mother believes that no one should leave the kitchen until it is clean. 
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library
library
[اسم]

a room in a private residence that is used for keeping books

کتابخانه (خانگی)

کتابخانه (خانگی)

Ex: She converted the small study into a cozy library with a reading nook. 
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living room
living room
[اسم]

the part of a house where people spend time together talking, watching television, relaxing, etc.

اتاق نشیمن, هال

اتاق نشیمن, هال

Ex: She sat at the dining table in the living room and enjoyed a meal. 
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roof
roof
[اسم]

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

سقف

سقف

Ex: Snow covered the roof of the house. 
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shower room
shower room
[اسم]

a designated enclosed space or smaller area within a bathroom specifically designed for showering, typically lacking a bathtub or other fixtures found in a full bathroom

حمام-دستشویی

حمام-دستشویی

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window
window
[اسم]

a space in a wall or vehicle that is made of glass and we use to look outside or get some fresh air

پنجره

پنجره

Ex: She looked out of the window at the rain. 
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air conditioning

a system that controls the temperature and humidity in a house, car, etc.

تهویه هوا

تهویه هوا

Ex: The building has high air-conditioning costs in summer. 
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central heating

a system that provides a building with warm water and temperature

سیستم گرمایش مرکزی

سیستم گرمایش مرکزی

Ex: They decided to upgrade to a more efficient central heating system for the winter. 

آنها تصمیم گرفتند برای زمستان به سیستم گرمایش مرکزی کارآمدتری ارتقا دهند.

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patio
patio
[اسم]

an outdoor area with paved floor belonging to a house used for sitting, relaxing or eating in

ایوان, نورخان

ایوان, نورخان

Ex: The patio is furnished with comfortable lounge chairs and a table for outdoor gatherings. 

پاسیو با صندلی‌های راحتی و یک میز برای دورهمی‌های فضای باز مبله شده است.

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solar panel
solar panel
[اسم]

a piece of equipment, usually placed on a roof, that absorbs the energy of sun and uses it to produce electricity or heat

صفحه خورشیدی

صفحه خورشیدی

Ex: They decided to invest in solar panels to cut down on their electricity bill. 

آنها تصمیم گرفتند در پنل‌های خورشیدی سرمایه‌گذاری کنند تا قبض برق خود را کاهش دهند.

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terrace
terrace
[اسم]

a flat outdoor area next to a house, restaurant, or other building where people can sit, eat, or relax

تراس, محوطهٔ باز کنار ساختمان

تراس, محوطهٔ باز کنار ساختمان

Ex: Emma sat on the terrace with a cup of coffee. 
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bed
bed
[اسم]

furniture we use to sleep on that normally has a frame and mattress

تخت‌خواب

تخت‌خواب

Ex: She went to bed early because she was tired. 
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bookshelf
bookshelf
[اسم]

a board connected to a wall or a piece of furniture on which books are kept

قفسه کتاب

قفسه کتاب

Ex: He built a custom bookshelf to accommodate his extensive library of reference books. 

او یک قفسه کتاب سفارشی ساخت تا کتابخانه گسترده خود از کتاب‌های مرجع را در آن جای دهد.

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chair
chair
[اسم]

furniture with a back and often four legs that we can use for sitting

صندلی

صندلی

Ex: Please pull up a chair and sit down. 
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coffee table
coffee table
[اسم]

a low table, often placed in a living room, on which magazines, cups, etc. can be placed

میز وسط

میز وسط

Ex: The coffee table was the perfect spot for their drinks and snacks during movie night. 

میز قهوه‌خوری محل مناسبی برای نوشیدنی‌ها و تنقلات آنها در شب فیلم بود.

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cupboard
cupboard
[اسم]

a piece of furniture with doors and usually shelves, used for storing food, dishes, clothes, or other items

کمد, کابینت

کمد, کابینت

Ex: There were several cans of soup in the kitchen cupboard. 
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desk
desk
[اسم]

furniture we use for working, writing, reading, etc. that normally has a flat surface and drawers

میز تحریر, میز مطالعه

میز تحریر, میز مطالعه

Ex: She sat at her desk and opened her laptop. 
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sofa
sofa
[اسم]

a comfortable seat that has a back and two arms and enough space for two or multiple people to sit on

مبل راحتی, کاناپه

مبل راحتی, کاناپه

Ex: The leather sofa adds a touch of elegance to the room. 
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CD player
CD player
[اسم]

an electronic device that is designed to playback audio CDs

دستگاه پخش سی‌دی

دستگاه پخش سی‌دی

Ex: The CD player in the car stopped working after years of use. 

پخش کننده سی‌دی در ماشین پس از سال‌ها استفاده از کار افتاد.

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cooker
cooker
[اسم]

an appliance shaped like a box that is used for heating or cooking food by putting food on top or inside the appliance

اجاق‌گاز

اجاق‌گاز

Ex: The cooker was brand new and came with multiple cooking functions. 

اجاق کاملاً نو بود و با چندین عملکرد پخت همراه بود.

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dishwasher
dishwasher
[اسم]

an electric machine that is used to clean dishes, spoons, cups, etc.

ماشین ظرف‌شویی

ماشین ظرف‌شویی

Ex: She loaded the dirty dishes into the dishwasher after dinner. 

او بعد از شام ظروف کثیف را در ماشین ظرفشویی گذاشت.

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