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کتاب 'توتال اینگلیش' مقدماتی - واحد 5 - مرجع - قسمت 1

در اینجا واژگان واحد 5 - مرجع - قسمت 1 را در کتاب دوره ابتدایی زبان انگلیسی Total، مانند "آتتیک"، "کتابخانه"، "سلار" و غیره پیدا خواهید کرد.

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شروع یادگیری
Total English - Elementary

a single-family house that is not connected to any other house, usually with its own yard or garden

خانه ویلایی بدون دیوار مشترک

خانه ویلایی بدون دیوار مشترک

Ex: She loved the idea of having detached house with a private backyard .
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studio
[اسم]

a tiny apartment that has only one main room

سوئیت, استودیو آپارتمان

سوئیت, استودیو آپارتمان

Ex: Despite its small size , studio felt cozy and inviting , with comfortable furnishings and tasteful decor .
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a type of residential house that is attached to one or more other houses in a row, with shared walls and a similar architectural design

خانه‌های مشابه به‌هم‌چسبیده, بلوکی از چند ساختمان

خانه‌های مشابه به‌هم‌چسبیده, بلوکی از چند ساختمان

Ex: They decided to convert the attic of terraced house into an extra bedroom .
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villa
[اسم]

a country house that has a large garden, particularly the one located in southern Europe or warm regions

ویلا

ویلا

Ex: villa had a charming , rustic design , with terracotta tiles and large windows that let in the natural light .
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windmill
[اسم]

a large, tall building with long blades, called sails, that uses wind power to make flour out of grain or pump water

آسیاب بادی

آسیاب بادی

Ex: windmills in the Netherlands have been preserved as landmarks .
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attic
[اسم]

an area or room directly under the roof of a house, typically used for storage or as an additional living area

اتاق زیرشیروانی

اتاق زیرشیروانی

Ex: In older homesattics were originally used as sleeping quarters before modern heating and cooling systems were introduced .
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bathroom
[اسم]

a room that has a toilet and a sink, and often times a bathtub or a shower as well

حمام - دستشویی

حمام - دستشویی

Ex: She used a hairdryer in bathroom to dry her hai .
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bedroom
[اسم]

a room we use for sleeping

اتاق‌خواب

اتاق‌خواب

Ex: She placed a small nightstand next to the bed in bedroom for her belongings .
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cellar
[اسم]

an underground storage space or room, typically found in a building, used for storing food, wine, or other items that require a cool and dark environment

زیرزمین, سرداب

زیرزمین, سرداب

Ex: The cellar had thick stone walls that kept it cool even in the summer .
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dining room
[اسم]

a room that we use to eat meals in

اتاق غذاخوری

اتاق غذاخوری

Ex: They gathered in dining room for Sunday brunch .
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garage
[اسم]

a building, usually next or attached to a house, in which cars or other vehicles are kept

گاراژ, پارکینگ سرپوشیده

گاراژ, پارکینگ سرپوشیده

Ex: The garage door is automated, making it easy for them to enter and exit without getting out of the car.
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garden
[اسم]

the land that is joined to our house and we can grow plants there

حیاط, حیاط

حیاط, حیاط

Ex: We often have family gatherings in garden during summer evenings .
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kitchen
[اسم]

the place in a building or home where we make food

آشپزخانه

آشپزخانه

Ex: The mother asked her children to leave kitchen until she finished preparing dinner .
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library
[اسم]

a room in a private residence that is used for keeping books

کتابخانه (خانگی)

کتابخانه (خانگی)

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living room
[اسم]

the part of a house where people spend time together talking, watching television, relaxing, etc.

اتاق نشیمن, هال

اتاق نشیمن, هال

Ex: In living room, family and friends gathered for laughter and shared stories during the holidays .
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roof
[اسم]

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

سقف

سقف

Ex: The snow on roof started to melt in the warmth of the sun .
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shower room
[اسم]

a designated enclosed space or smaller area within a bathroom specifically designed for showering, typically lacking a bathtub or other fixtures found in a full bathroom

حمام-دستشویی

حمام-دستشویی

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window
[اسم]

a space in a wall or vehicle that is made of glass and we use to look outside or get some fresh air

پنجره

پنجره

Ex: window had a transparent glass that allowed sunlight to pass through .
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a system that controls the temperature and humidity in a house, car, etc.

تهویه هوا

تهویه هوا

Ex: air conditioning in the car was a lifesaver during the long road trip .
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a system that provides a building with warm water and temperature

سیستم گرمایش مرکزی

سیستم گرمایش مرکزی

Ex: The central heating pipes started to make clanking noises as they warmed up .
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patio
[اسم]

an outdoor area with paved floor belonging to a house used for sitting, relaxing or eating in

ایوان, نورخان

ایوان, نورخان

Ex: The new house has a patio where they plan to host barbecues and family gatherings .
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solar panel
[اسم]

a piece of equipment, usually placed on a roof, that absorbs the energy of sun and uses it to produce electricity or heat

صفحه خورشیدی

صفحه خورشیدی

Ex: They solar panels on the roof to make the building more energy-efficient .
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terrace
[اسم]

a flat paved area, particularly one next to a building or restaurant, where people can sit, eat, relax, etc.

تراس

تراس

Ex: She enjoyed reading on the terrace.
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bed
[اسم]

furniture we use to sleep on that normally has a frame and mattress

تخت‌خواب

تخت‌خواب

Ex: bed in the hotel room was king-sized .
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bookshelf
[اسم]

‌a board connected to a wall or a piece of furniture on which books are kept

قفسه کتاب

قفسه کتاب

Ex: The antique bookshelf in the study added character to the room's decor.
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chair
[اسم]

furniture with a back and often four legs that we can use for sitting

صندلی

صندلی

Ex: The classroom has rows chairs for students .
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coffee table
[اسم]

a low table, often placed in a living room, on which magazines, cups, etc. can be placed

میز وسط

میز وسط

Ex: They gathered around coffee table to play board games on a rainy day .
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cupboard
[اسم]

a piece of furniture with shelves and doors, usually built into a wall, designed for storing things like foods, dishes, etc.

کمد, کمد دیواری

کمد, کمد دیواری

Ex: They decided to install a cupboard in the pantry for extra storage .
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desk
[اسم]

furniture we use for working, writing, reading, etc. that normally has a flat surface and drawers

میز تحریر, میز مطالعه

میز تحریر, میز مطالعه

Ex: The teacher placed the books on desk.
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sofa
[اسم]

a comfortable seat that has a back and two arms and enough space for two or multiple people to sit on

مبل راحتی, کاناپه

مبل راحتی, کاناپه

Ex: We bought a sofa to replace the old one .
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CD player
[اسم]

an electronic device that is designed to playback audio CDs

دستگاه پخش سی‌دی

دستگاه پخش سی‌دی

Ex: He found a stack of CDs and an old CD player in the attic.
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cooker
[اسم]

an appliance shaped like a box that is used for heating or cooking food by putting food on top or inside the appliance

اجاق‌گاز

اجاق‌گاز

Ex: The cooker made preparing meals quick and easy .
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dishwasher
[اسم]

an electric machine that is used to clean dishes, spoons, cups, etc.

ماشین ظرف‌شویی

ماشین ظرف‌شویی

Ex: The dishwasher has a quick wash cycle for small loads .
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