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Livro Total English - Elementar - Unidade 5 - Referência - Parte 1

Aqui você encontrará o vocabulário da Unidade 5 - Referência - Parte 1 no livro didático Total English Elementary, como "sótão", "biblioteca", "porão", etc.

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Total English - Elementary
detached house
[substantivo]

a single-family house that is not connected to any other house, usually with its own yard or garden

casa isolada, casa unifamiliar

casa isolada, casa unifamiliar

Ex: She loved the idea of having a detached house with a private backyard .
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studio
[substantivo]

a tiny apartment that has only one main room

studio, apartamento studio

studio, apartamento studio

Ex: Despite its small size , the studio felt cozy and inviting , with comfortable furnishings and tasteful decor .Apesar do seu pequeno tamanho, o **studio** parecia aconchegante e convidativo, com móveis confortáveis ​​e decoração de bom gosto.
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terraced house
[substantivo]

a type of residential house that is attached to one or more other houses in a row, with shared walls and a similar architectural design

casa geminada, casa em linha

casa geminada, casa em linha

Ex: They decided to convert the attic of their terraced house into an extra bedroom .Eles decidiram converter o sótão da sua **casa geminada** em um quarto extra.
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villa
[substantivo]

a country house that has a large garden, particularly the one located in southern Europe or warm regions

vila, casa de campo

vila, casa de campo

Ex: The villa had a charming , rustic design , with terracotta tiles and large windows that let in the natural light .A **villa** tinha um design encantador e rústico, com telhas de terracota e grandes janelas que deixavam entrar a luz natural.
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windmill
[substantivo]

a large, tall building with long blades, called sails, that uses wind power to make flour out of grain or pump water

moinho de vento, aerogerador

moinho de vento, aerogerador

Ex: Many windmills in the Netherlands have been preserved as landmarks .Muitos **moinhos de vento** na Holanda foram preservados como marcos.
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attic
[substantivo]

an area or room directly under the roof of a house, typically used for storage or as an additional living area

sótão, ático

sótão, ático

Ex: In older homes , attics were originally used as sleeping quarters before modern heating and cooling systems were introduced .Em casas mais antigas, os **sótãos** eram originalmente usados como quartos de dormir antes que os sistemas modernos de aquecimento e refrigeração fossem introduzidos.
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bathroom
[substantivo]

a room that has a toilet and a sink, and often times a bathtub or a shower as well

banheiro, toalete

banheiro, toalete

Ex: She used a hairdryer in the bathroom to dry her hai .Ela usou um secador de cabelo no **banheiro** para secar o cabelo.
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bedroom
[substantivo]

a room we use for sleeping

quarto, dormitório

quarto, dormitório

Ex: She placed a small nightstand next to the bed in the bedroom for her belongings .Ela colocou um criado-mudo pequeno ao lado da cama no **quarto** para seus pertences.
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cellar
[substantivo]

an underground storage space or room, typically found in a building, used for storing food, wine, or other items that require a cool and dark environment

adega, porão

adega, porão

Ex: The old cellar had thick stone walls that kept it cool even in the summer .A velha **adega** tinha paredes grossas de pedra que a mantinham fresca mesmo no verão.
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dining room
[substantivo]

a room that we use to eat meals in

sala de jantar, quarto de jantar

sala de jantar, quarto de jantar

Ex: They gathered in the dining room for Sunday brunch .Eles se reuniram na **sala de jantar** para o brunch de domingo.
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garage
[substantivo]

a building, usually next or attached to a house, in which cars or other vehicles are kept

garagem, abrigo de carros

garagem, abrigo de carros

Ex: The garage door is automated, making it easy for them to enter and exit without getting out of the car.A porta da **garagem** é automatizada, facilitando a entrada e saída sem precisar sair do carro.
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garden
[substantivo]

the land that is joined to our house and we can grow plants there

jardim, horta

jardim, horta

Ex: We often have family gatherings in the garden during summer evenings .Muitas vezes temos reuniões de família no **jardim** durante as noites de verão.
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kitchen
[substantivo]

the place in a building or home where we make food

cozinha, cozinha pequena

cozinha, cozinha pequena

Ex: The mother asked her children to leave the kitchen until she finished preparing dinner .A mãe pediu aos filhos que saíssem da **cozinha** até que ela terminasse de preparar o jantar.
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library
[substantivo]

a room in a private residence that is used for keeping books

biblioteca, estante de livros

biblioteca, estante de livros

Ex: They designed their library with a fireplace for winter reading sessions .Eles projetaram sua **biblioteca** com uma lareira para sessões de leitura no inverno.
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living room
[substantivo]

the part of a house where people spend time together talking, watching television, relaxing, etc.

sala de estar, sala

sala de estar, sala

Ex: In the living room, family and friends gathered for laughter and shared stories during the holidays .Na **sala de estar**, a família e os amigos se reuniram para rir e compartilhar histórias durante os feriados.
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roof
[substantivo]

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

telhado, cobertura

telhado, cobertura

Ex: The snow on the roof started to melt in the warmth of the sun .A neve no **telhado** começou a derreter no calor do sol.
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shower room
[substantivo]

a designated enclosed space or smaller area within a bathroom specifically designed for showering, typically lacking a bathtub or other fixtures found in a full bathroom

quarto de chuveiro, cabine de chuveiro

quarto de chuveiro, cabine de chuveiro

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window
[substantivo]

a space in a wall or vehicle that is made of glass and we use to look outside or get some fresh air

janela, vidro

janela, vidro

Ex: The window had a transparent glass that allowed sunlight to pass through .A **janela** tinha um vidro transparente que permitia a passagem da luz solar.
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air conditioning
[substantivo]

a system that controls the temperature and humidity in a house, car, etc.

ar condicionado, climatização

ar condicionado, climatização

Ex: The air conditioning in the car was a lifesaver during the long road trip .O **ar condicionado** no carro foi um salva-vidas durante a longa viagem.
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central heating
[substantivo]

a system that provides a building with warm water and temperature

aquecimento central, sistema de aquecimento central

aquecimento central, sistema de aquecimento central

Ex: The old central heating pipes started to make clanking noises as they warmed up .Os velhos canos do **aquecimento central** começaram a fazer barulhos de batida ao aquecerem.
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patio
[substantivo]

an outdoor area with paved floor belonging to a house used for sitting, relaxing or eating in

terraço, pátio

terraço, pátio

Ex: The new house has a spacious patio where they plan to host barbecues and family gatherings .A nova casa tem um **pátio** espaçoso onde planejam realizar churrascos e encontros familiares.
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solar panel
[substantivo]

a piece of equipment, usually placed on a roof, that absorbs the energy of sun and uses it to produce electricity or heat

painel solar, placa solar

painel solar, placa solar

Ex: They installed solar panels on the roof to make the building more energy-efficient .Eles instalaram **painéis solares** no telhado para tornar o edifício mais eficiente em termos de energia.
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terrace
[substantivo]

a flat paved area, particularly one next to a building or restaurant, where people can sit, eat, relax, etc.

terraço, varanda

terraço, varanda

Ex: She enjoyed reading on the sunny terrace.Ela gostava de ler na **varanda** ensolarada.
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bed
[substantivo]

furniture we use to sleep on that normally has a frame and mattress

cama, leito

cama, leito

Ex: The bed in the hotel room was king-sized .A **cama** no quarto do hotel era king-size.
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bookshelf
[substantivo]

‌a board connected to a wall or a piece of furniture on which books are kept

prateleira de livros, estante de livros

prateleira de livros, estante de livros

Ex: The antique bookshelf in the study added character to the room's decor.A **estante** antiga no estudo acrescentou caráter à decoração do quarto.
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chair
[substantivo]

furniture with a back and often four legs that we can use for sitting

cadeira

cadeira

Ex: The classroom has rows of chairs for students .A sala de aula tem fileiras de **cadeiras** para os alunos.
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coffee table
[substantivo]

a low table, often placed in a living room, on which magazines, cups, etc. can be placed

mesa de centro, mesa de café

mesa de centro, mesa de café

Ex: They gathered around the coffee table to play board games on a rainy day .Eles se reuniram em torno da **mesa de centro** para jogar jogos de tabuleiro em um dia chuvoso.
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cupboard
[substantivo]

a piece of furniture with shelves and doors, usually built into a wall, designed for storing things like foods, dishes, etc.

armário, dispensa

armário, dispensa

Ex: They decided to install a new cupboard in the pantry for extra storage .Eles decidiram instalar um novo **armário** na despensa para armazenamento extra.
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desk
[substantivo]

furniture we use for working, writing, reading, etc. that normally has a flat surface and drawers

escritório, mesa de trabalho

escritório, mesa de trabalho

Ex: The teacher placed the books on the desk.O professor colocou os livros na **mesa**.
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sofa
[substantivo]

a comfortable seat that has a back and two arms and enough space for two or multiple people to sit on

sofá, couch

sofá, couch

Ex: We bought a new sofa to replace the old one .Compramos um novo **sofá** para substituir o antigo.
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CD player
[substantivo]

an electronic device that is designed to playback audio CDs

tocador de CD, leitor de CD

tocador de CD, leitor de CD

Ex: He found a stack of CDs and an old CD player in the attic.Ele encontrou uma pilha de CDs e um velho **tocador de CD** no sótão.
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cooker
[substantivo]

an appliance shaped like a box that is used for heating or cooking food by putting food on top or inside the appliance

fogão, aparelho de cozimento

fogão, aparelho de cozimento

Ex: The electric cooker made preparing meals quick and easy .O **fogão** elétrico tornou o preparo das refeições rápido e fácil.
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dishwasher
[substantivo]

an electric machine that is used to clean dishes, spoons, cups, etc.

máquina de lavar louça, lava-louças

máquina de lavar louça, lava-louças

Ex: The new dishwasher has a quick wash cycle for small loads .A nova **máquina de lavar louça** tem um ciclo de lavagem rápido para cargas pequenas.
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Livro Total English - Elementar
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