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Livro Total English - Elementar - Unidade 5 - Referência - Parte 1

Aqui você encontrará o vocabulário da Unidade 5 - Referência - Parte 1 no livro didático Total English Elementary, como "sótão", "biblioteca", "porão", etc.

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Total English - Elementary
detached house
detached house
[substantivo]

a single-family house that is not connected to any other house, usually with its own yard or garden

casa isolada, casa unifamiliar

casa isolada, casa unifamiliar

Ex: She loved the idea of having a detached house with a private backyard. 

Ela adorava a ideia de ter uma casa isolada com um quintal privado.

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studio
studio
[substantivo]

a tiny apartment that has only one main room

studio, apartamento studio

studio, apartamento studio

Ex: She rents a small studio near the city center. 
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terraced house
terraced house
[substantivo]

a type of residential house that is attached to one or more other houses in a row, with shared walls and a similar architectural design

casa geminada, casa em linha

casa geminada, casa em linha

Ex: They decided to convert the attic of their terraced house into an extra bedroom. 

Eles decidiram converter o sótão da sua casa geminada em um quarto extra.

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villa
villa
[substantivo]

a large and often luxurious house in the countryside, especially in southern Europe

Ex: The wealthy family used the villa as a country retreat. 
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windmill
windmill
[substantivo]

a large, tall building with long blades, called sails, that uses wind power to make flour out of grain or pump water

moinho de vento, aerogerador

moinho de vento, aerogerador

Ex: Many windmills in the Netherlands have been preserved as landmarks. 

Muitos moinhos de vento na Holanda foram preservados como marcos.

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attic
attic
[substantivo]

an area or room directly under the roof of a house, typically used for storage or as an additional living area

sótão, ático

sótão, ático

Ex: In older homes, attics were originally used as sleeping quarters before modern heating and cooling systems were introduced. 

Em casas mais antigas, os sótãos eram originalmente usados como quartos de dormir antes que os sistemas modernos de aquecimento e refrigeração fossem introduzidos.

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bathroom
bathroom
[substantivo]

a room containing a toilet and sink, especially one in a public building or home

Ex: There is a public bathroom on the second floor. 
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bedroom
bedroom
[substantivo]

a room we use for sleeping

quarto, dormitório

quarto, dormitório

Ex: My siblings and I share a single bedroom in our house. 
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cellar
cellar
[substantivo]

an underground storage space or room, typically found in a building, used for storing food, wine, or other items that require a cool and dark environment

adega, porão

adega, porão

Ex: The old cellar had thick stone walls that kept it cool even in the summer. 

A velha adega tinha paredes grossas de pedra que a mantinham fresca mesmo no verão.

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dining room
dining room
[substantivo]

a room that we use to eat meals in

sala de jantar, quarto de jantar

sala de jantar, quarto de jantar

Ex: They gathered in the dining room for Sunday brunch. 
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garage
garage
[substantivo]

a building or enclosed part of a building used for keeping a motor vehicle

garagem

garagem

Ex: Their new home includes an attached garage. 
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garden
garden
[substantivo]

the land that is joined to our house and we can grow plants there

jardim, horta

jardim, horta

Ex: We decorate the garden with colorful lights during the holiday season. 
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kitchen
kitchen
[substantivo]

the place in a building or home where we make food

cozinha, cozinha pequena

cozinha, cozinha pequena

Ex: She stored canned goods and snacks in the kitchen pantry. 
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library
library
[substantivo]

a room in a private residence that is used for keeping books

biblioteca, estante de livros

biblioteca, estante de livros

Ex: The house includes a quiet library overlooking the garden. 
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living room
living room
[substantivo]

the part of a house where people spend time together talking, watching television, relaxing, etc.

sala de estar, sala

sala de estar, sala

Ex: In the living room, family and friends gathered for laughter and shared stories during the holidays. 
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roof
roof
[substantivo]

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

telhado, cobertura

telhado, cobertura

Ex: She noticed a small bird nesting on the roof of her garage. 
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shower room
shower room
[substantivo]

a designated enclosed space or smaller area within a bathroom specifically designed for showering, typically lacking a bathtub or other fixtures found in a full bathroom

quarto de chuveiro, cabine de chuveiro

quarto de chuveiro, cabine de chuveiro

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window
window
[substantivo]

a space in a wall or vehicle that is made of glass and we use to look outside or get some fresh air

janela, vidro

janela, vidro

Ex: She opened the window to let in some fresh air. 
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air conditioning
air conditioning
[substantivo]

a system that controls the temperature and humidity in a house, car, etc.

ar condicionado, climatização

ar condicionado, climatização

Ex: The office air con system can be adjusted to suit the comfort of the employees. 
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central heating
central heating
[substantivo]

a system that provides a building with warm water and temperature

aquecimento central, sistema de aquecimento central

aquecimento central, sistema de aquecimento central

Ex: The old central heating pipes started to make clanking noises as they warmed up. 

Os velhos canos do aquecimento central começaram a fazer barulhos de batida ao aquecerem.

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patio
patio
[substantivo]

an outdoor area with paved floor belonging to a house used for sitting, relaxing or eating in

terraço, pátio

terraço, pátio

Ex: The new house has a spacious patio where they plan to host barbecues and family gatherings. 

A nova casa tem um pátio espaçoso onde planejam realizar churrascos e encontros familiares.

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solar panel
solar panel
[substantivo]

a piece of equipment, usually placed on a roof, that absorbs the energy of sun and uses it to produce electricity or heat

painel solar, placa solar

painel solar, placa solar

Ex: They installed solar panels on the roof to make the building more energy-efficient. 

Eles instalaram painéis solares no telhado para tornar o edifício mais eficiente em termos de energia.

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terrace
terrace
[substantivo]

a flat outdoor area next to a house, restaurant, or other building where people can sit, eat, or relax

Ex: Guests gathered on the hotel terrace to watch the sunset. 
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bed
bed
[substantivo]

furniture we use to sleep on that normally has a frame and mattress

cama, leito

cama, leito

Ex: I make my bed every morning to keep it tidy. 
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bookshelf
bookshelf
[substantivo]

a board connected to a wall or a piece of furniture on which books are kept

a board connected to a wall or a piece of furniture on which books are kept

a board connected to a wall or a piece of furniture on which books are kept

Ex: The antique bookshelf in the study added character to the room's decor. 

A estante antiga no estudo acrescentou caráter à decoração do quarto.

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chair
chair
[substantivo]

furniture with a back and often four legs that we can use for sitting

cadeira

cadeira

Ex: I sat on the comfortable chair while reading a book. 
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coffee table
coffee table
[substantivo]

a low table, often placed in a living room, on which magazines, cups, etc. can be placed

mesa de centro, mesa de café

mesa de centro, mesa de café

Ex: They gathered around the coffee table to play board games on a rainy day. 

Eles se reuniram em torno da mesa de centro para jogar jogos de tabuleiro em um dia chuvoso.

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cupboard
cupboard
[substantivo]

a piece of furniture with doors and usually shelves, used for storing food, dishes, clothes, or other items

Ex: Emma cleared out the cupboard before putting away the groceries. 
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desk
desk
[substantivo]

furniture we use for working, writing, reading, etc. that normally has a flat surface and drawers

escritório, mesa de trabalho

escritório, mesa de trabalho

Ex: The receptionist sat behind the desk, welcoming visitors. 
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sofa
sofa
[substantivo]

a comfortable seat that has a back and two arms and enough space for two or multiple people to sit on

sofá, couch

sofá, couch

Ex: We bought a new sofa to replace the old one. 
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CD player
CD player
[substantivo]

an electronic device that is designed to playback audio CDs

tocador de CD, leitor de CD

tocador de CD, leitor de CD

Ex: He found a stack of CDs and an old CD player in the attic. 

Ele encontrou uma pilha de CDs e um velho tocador de CD no sótão.

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cooker
cooker
[substantivo]

an appliance shaped like a box that is used for heating or cooking food by putting food on top or inside the appliance

fogão, aparelho de cozimento

fogão, aparelho de cozimento

Ex: The electric cooker made preparing meals quick and easy. 

O fogão elétrico tornou o preparo das refeições rápido e fácil.

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dishwasher
dishwasher
[substantivo]

an electric machine that is used to clean dishes, spoons, cups, etc.

máquina de lavar louça, lava-louças

máquina de lavar louça, lava-louças

Ex: The new dishwasher has a quick wash cycle for small loads. 

A nova máquina de lavar louça tem um ciclo de lavagem rápido para cargas pequenas.

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