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El libro Total English - Elemental - Unidad 11 - Lección 1

Aquí encontrarás el vocabulario de la Unidad 11 - Lección 1 del libro de curso Total English Elementary, como "límite de velocidad", "adelantar", "examen", etc.

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Total English - Elementary
speed limit
speed limit
[Sustantivo]

the most speed that a vehicle is legally allowed to have in specific areas, roads, or conditions

límite de velocidad, velocidad máxima permitida

límite de velocidad, velocidad máxima permitida

Ex: The city has posted new speed limit signs to improve safety in residential areas. 

La ciudad ha colocado nuevas señales de límite de velocidad para mejorar la seguridad en las zonas residenciales.

traffic lights
traffic lights
[Sustantivo]

a set of lights, often colored in red, yellow, and green, that control the traffic on a road

semáforo

semáforo

Ex: Traffic lights at the intersection were malfunctioning, causing confusion for drivers. 

Los semáforos en la intersección estaban funcionando mal, causando confusión a los conductores.

offender
offender
[Sustantivo]

a person who commits a crime

delincuente

delincuente

Ex: The neighborhood watch group aims to identify and report any suspicious behavior by potential offenders. 

El grupo de vigilancia del vecindario tiene como objetivo identificar y reportar cualquier comportamiento sospechoso por parte de posibles delincuentes.

punishment
punishment
[Sustantivo]

the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong

castigo

castigo

Ex: The school implemented a new policy of restorative justice, focusing on rehabilitation rather than punishment for student misbehavior. 

La escuela implementó una nueva política de justicia restaurativa, centrándose en la rehabilitación en lugar de en el castigo por el mal comportamiento de los estudiantes.

fine
fine
[Sustantivo]

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

multa

multa

Ex: The fine for parking in a disabled parking spot without a permit is significant. 

La multa por estacionar en un lugar para discapacitados sin permiso es significativa.

driving licence
driving licence
[Sustantivo]

an official document that shows someone is qualified to drive a motor vehicle

licencia de conducir

licencia de conducir

Ex: He had to renew his driving licence because it had expired last month. 

Tuvo que renovar su licencia de conducir porque había expirado el mes pasado.

examination
examination
[Sustantivo]

the process of looking closely at something to identify any issues

examen

examen

Ex: The doctor performed an examination to check for any signs of infection. 

El médico realizó un examen para comprobar si había signos de infección.

petrol
petrol
[Sustantivo]

a liquid fuel that is used in internal combustion engines such as car engines, etc.

gasolina

gasolina

Ex: The price of petrol has risen significantly this month. 

El precio de la gasolina ha subido significativamente este mes.

to enter
to enter
[Verbo]

to come or go into a place

entrar

entrar

Ex: He entered the building and immediately noticed the elegant architecture. 

Entró en el edificio y notó inmediatamente la elegante arquitectura.

to [give] way

to finally agree to something, especially after much resistance or arguing

ceder

ceder

Ex: The determined resistance finally made the invading army give way, leading to their retreat. 
to overtake

to catch up to and pass by something or someone that is moving in the same direction

adelantar, rebasar

adelantar, rebasar

Ex: We had to slow down as a truck overtook us on the narrow road. 

Tuvimos que reducir la velocidad cuando un camión nos adelantó en la carretera estrecha.

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