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Matemáticas y Lógica SAT - Irregularidad e irracionalidad

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con la irregularidad y la irracionalidad, como "pintoresco", "absurdo", "golpe de suerte", etc. que necesitarás para superar tus SATs.

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SAT Vocabulary for Math and Logic
coincidental
[Adjetivo]

happening unexpectedly and without deliberate planning or foresight

fortuito, coincidente

fortuito, coincidente

Ex: The fact that they both arrived at the bus stop at the same time was coincidental; they did n't plan to meet there .El hecho de que ambos llegaran a la parada de autobús al mismo tiempo fue **casual**; no planearon encontrarse allí.
exotic
[Adjetivo]

exciting or beautiful because of having qualities that are very unusual or different

exótico, original

exótico, original

Ex: His exotic tattoos told stories from distant lands .Sus tatuajes **exóticos** contaban historias de tierras lejanas.
quaint
[Adjetivo]

curiously distinct, unique, or unusual

curioso

curioso

Ex: The town was filled with quaint cottages, each with its own unique charm.El pueblo estaba lleno de **pintorescos** cottages, cada uno con su propio encanto único.
eccentric
[Adjetivo]

slightly strange in behavior, appearance, or ideas

extravagante, excéntrico

extravagante, excéntrico

Ex: The eccentric professor often held class in the park .El profesor **excéntrico** a menudo daba clase en el parque.
accidental
[Adjetivo]

occurring unexpectedly or without prior planning

accidental, fortuito

accidental, fortuito

Ex: The spill was entirely accidental, as the bottle had been knocked over by the wind .El derrame fue completamente **accidental**, ya que la botella había sido volcada por el viento.
sporadic
[Adjetivo]

occurring from time to time, in an irregular manner

esporádico

esporádico

Ex: We experienced sporadic internet connectivity issues during the storm .Experimentamos problemas de conectividad a Internet **esporádicos** durante la tormenta.
deviant
[Adjetivo]

departing from established customs, norms, or expectations

desviado, inconforme

desviado, inconforme

Ex: Scientists studied the deviant patterns in the experiment ’s results .Los científicos estudiaron los patrones **desviados** en los resultados del experimento.
atypical
[Adjetivo]

differing from what is usual, expected, or standard

atípico

atípico

Ex: His atypical behavior raised concerns among his friends .Su comportamiento **atípico** generó preocupación entre sus amigos.
distinctive
[Adjetivo]

possessing a quality that is noticeable and different

distintivo

distintivo

Ex: His distinctive style of writing made the article stand out .Su estilo de escritura **distintivo** hizo que el artículo destacara.
newfangled
[Adjetivo]

recently invented or introduced, often implying novelty over practicality

novedoso, moderno

novedoso, moderno

Ex: The newfangled app promised to revolutionize communication , but many found it confusing to use .La aplicación **novedosa** prometía revolucionar la comunicación, pero muchos la encontraron confusa de usar.
bizarre
[Adjetivo]

strange or unexpected in appearance, style, or behavior

extraño

extraño

Ex: His bizarre collection of vintage medical equipment , displayed prominently in his living room , made guests uneasy .Su **extraña** colección de equipos médicos vintage, exhibida prominentemente en su sala de estar, ponía incómodos a los invitados.
unprecedented
[Adjetivo]

never having existed or happened before

sin precedentes

sin precedentes

Ex: The government implemented unprecedented measures to control the crisis .El gobierno implementó medidas **sin precedentes** para controlar la crisis.
unparalleled
[Adjetivo]

unmatched in comparison to others

inigualable, sin par

inigualable, sin par

Ex: Her kindness and generosity were unparalleled; she was always willing to help others in need .Su amabilidad y generosidad eran **incomparables**; siempre estaba dispuesta a ayudar a los necesitados.
idiosyncratic
[Adjetivo]

having characteristics that are unique to an individual or group

idiosincrático, peculiar

idiosincrático, peculiar

Ex: The team 's idiosyncratic approach to problem-solving often led to innovative solutions that surprised their competitors .El enfoque **idiosincrásico** del equipo para resolver problemas a menudo condujo a soluciones innovadoras que sorprendieron a sus competidores.
infrequent
[Adjetivo]

happening at irregular intervals

poco frecuente

poco frecuente

Ex: He received infrequent updates about the project's progress.Recibió actualizaciones **poco frecuentes** sobre el progreso del proyecto.
abnormal
[Adjetivo]

different from what is usual or expected

anormal

anormal

Ex: The abnormal size of the tree ’s roots made it difficult to plant nearby shrubs .El tamaño **anormal** de las raíces del árbol hizo difícil plantar arbustos cerca.
improbably
[Adverbio]

in a manner that is unlikely to happen or occur

improbablemente, de manera improbable

improbablemente, de manera improbable

Ex: Securing funding for the project seems improbably challenging in the current economic climate .Obtener financiación para el proyecto parece **improbablemente** desafiante en el clima económico actual.
occasionally
[Adverbio]

not on a regular basis

ocasionalmente, de vez en cuando

ocasionalmente, de vez en cuando

Ex: We meet for coffee occasionally.Nos reunimos para tomar café **ocasionalmente**.
peculiarity
[Sustantivo]

a feature that sets something or someone apart

peculiaridad, singularidad

peculiaridad, singularidad

Ex: The artist 's work was known for its peculiarities, such as the use of bright , clashing colors .El trabajo del artista era conocido por sus **peculiaridades**, como el uso de colores brillantes y chocantes.
novelty
[Sustantivo]

the quality of being noticeably new or different

novedad, originalidad

novedad, originalidad

Ex: The restaurant 's novelty comes from its fusion of unexpected flavors .La **novedad** del restaurante proviene de su fusión de sabores inesperados.
fluke
[Sustantivo]

a surprising piece of good luck

un golpe de suerte, una chiripa

un golpe de suerte, una chiripa

Ex: The sunny weather on their wedding day was a fluke considering the forecast .El clima soleado el día de su boda fue una **casualidad** considerando el pronóstico.
irrational
[Adjetivo]

not based on reason or logic

irracional

irracional

Ex: She had an irrational dislike for certain foods without any real reason .Ella tenía una aversión **irracional** por ciertos alimentos sin ninguna razón real.
unfounded
[Adjetivo]

having no basis in fact or reality, making something unreliable or untrue

infundado

infundado

Ex: His belief that he would fail the exam was unfounded, as he had studied diligently and was well-prepared .Su creencia de que suspendería el examen era **infundada**, ya que había estudiado diligentemente y estaba bien preparado.
absurd
[Adjetivo]

so unreasonable or illogical that it provokes disbelief or laughter

absurdo, ridículo

absurdo, ridículo

Ex: The idea of a pineapple pizza might sound absurd to some , but it 's actually quite popular .La idea de una pizza de piña puede sonar **absurda** para algunos, pero en realidad es bastante popular.
fantastical
[Adjetivo]

strangely unbelievable or bizarre

fantástico, irreal

fantástico, irreal

Ex: The novel takes readers on a journey through a fantastical realm of magic and mystery .La novela lleva a los lectores en un viaje a través de un reino **fantástico** de magia y misterio.
supernatural
[Adjetivo]

beyond what is explainable by natural laws, often attributed to divine or mystical forces

sobrenatural, paranormal

sobrenatural, paranormal

Ex: The town was said to be haunted by supernatural beings that only a few had seen.Se decía que el pueblo estaba embrujado por seres **sobrenaturales** que solo unos pocos habían visto.
laughable
[Adjetivo]

so absurd or ridiculous that it provokes laughter

risible, ridículo

risible, ridículo

Ex: The professor 's attempt to imitate a famous actor was so bad that it was laughable.El intento del profesor de imitar a un actor famoso fue tan malo que resultó **risible**.
ridiculous
[Adjetivo]

extremely silly and deserving to be laughed at

ridículo

ridículo

Ex: The ridiculous price for a cup of coffee shocked me .El precio **ridículo** por una taza de café me sorprendió.
inconceivable
[Adjetivo]

too unlikely to believe or imagine

inconcebible

inconcebible

Ex: The idea that they could finish the entire project in a week was inconceivable without the right resources .La idea de que pudieran terminar todo el proyecto en una semana era **inconcebible** sin los recursos adecuados.
preposterous
[Adjetivo]

absurd and contrary to common sense

absurdo

absurdo

Ex: It was preposterous to believe that the rules did n’t apply to him .
outlandish
[Adjetivo]

unconventional or strange in a way that is striking or shocking

estrafalario, extravagante

estrafalario, extravagante

Ex: The outlandish menu at the experimental restaurant featured avant-garde culinary creations that divided diners with their unconventional flavors .El menú **extravagante** del restaurante experimental presentaba creaciones culinarias de vanguardia que dividían a los comensales con sus sabores no convencionales.
paranormal
[Adjetivo]

beyond the scope of normal scientific understanding or explanation

paranormal,  sobrenatural

paranormal, sobrenatural

Ex: Skeptics argue that paranormal experiences can often be explained by psychological factors or natural phenomena .Los escépticos argumentan que las experiencias **paranormales** a menudo pueden explicarse por factores psicológicos o fenómenos naturales.

contradictory to the expectations that are formed on common sense or intuition

ilógico

ilógico

Ex: The research findings were counterintuitive, challenging common beliefs .Los hallazgos de la investigación fueron **contraintuitivos**, desafiando las creencias comunes.
arbitrary
[Adjetivo]

not based on reason but on chance or personal impulse, which is often unfair

arbitrario

arbitrario

Ex: The company 's dress code policy seemed arbitrary, with rules changing frequently without explanation .La política de código de vestimenta de la empresa parecía **arbitraria**, con reglas que cambiaban frecuentemente sin explicación.
surreal
[Adjetivo]

related to an artistic style that emphasizes the bizarre, dreamlike, or irrational, often blending reality with fantasy in unexpected ways

surrealista

surrealista

Ex: The surreal design of the building , with its gravity-defying structures , became a landmark in the city .El diseño **surrealista** del edificio, con sus estructuras que desafían la gravedad, se convirtió en un hito en la ciudad.
ludicrous
[Adjetivo]

unreasonable or exaggerated to the point of being ridiculous

absurdo

absurdo

Ex: Her ludicrous claim of winning the lottery every week was met with skepticism .Su afirmación **ridícula** de ganar la lotería cada semana fue recibida con escepticismo.
perversity
[Sustantivo]

the intentional deviation from what is considered right or good

perversidad, desviación

perversidad, desviación

Ex: The student 's perversity in refusing to follow instructions caused frustration among the teachers .La **perversidad** del estudiante al negarse a seguir las instrucciones causó frustración entre los profesores.
paradox
[Sustantivo]

a logically contradictory statement that might actually be true

paradoja

paradoja

Ex: The famous paradox of Schrödinger 's cat illustrates the complexity of quantum mechanics .El famoso **paradoja** del gato de Schrödinger ilustra la complejidad de la mecánica cuántica.
Matemáticas y Lógica SAT
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