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Vocabulario Esencial de Tops Cotidianos y Funcionales - Camiseta

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Key Everyday and Functional Tops Vocabulary
undergarment
undergarment
[Sustantivo]

an article of clothing worn beneath outer garments, typically for warmth, support, or hygiene

prenda interior, ropa interior

prenda interior, ropa interior

Ex: He chose a lightweight undergarment to wear under his suit. 

Él eligió una prenda interior ligera para usar debajo de su traje.

chemise
chemise
[Sustantivo]

a loose-fitting, sleeveless undergarment or dress that hangs straight from the shoulders and fits loosely at the waist

camisola

camisola

improper
improper
[Adjetivo]

unfit for a particular person, thing, or situation

impropio

impropio

Ex: Wearing sneakers to a formal event would be considered improper attire. 

Usar zapatillas en un evento formal sería considerado un atuendo inapropiado.

linen
linen
[Sustantivo]

cloth that is made from the fibers of a plant called flax, used to make fine clothes, etc.

lino

lino

Ex: As a sustainable choice, many environmentally-conscious consumers opt for linen towels and linens, appreciating the eco-friendly qualities of the natural fiber. 

Como una opción sostenible, muchos consumidores conscientes del medio ambiente optan por toallas y ropa de cama de lino, apreciando las cualidades ecológicas de la fibra natural.

intricate
intricate
[Adjetivo]

having many complex parts or details that make it difficult to understand or work with

intrincado

intrincado

Ex: The puzzle was so intricate that it took hours to complete. 

El rompecabezas era tan intrincado que llevó horas completarlo.

modest
modest
[Adjetivo]

not offensive or provocative in relation to sexual mores, dress, or conduct

modesto, recatado

modesto, recatado

Ex: Modest attire is required at the ceremony. 

Se requiere un atuendo modesto en la ceremonia.

respectability
respectability
[Sustantivo]

the quality of being socially acceptable or regarded as valid and important within a particular field

respetabilidad, decencia

respetabilidad, decencia

Ex: The politician sought respectability through community service. 

El político buscó la respetabilidad a través del servicio comunitario.

peasant
peasant
[Sustantivo]

a farmer who owns or rents a small piece of land, particularly in the past or in poorer countries

campesino

campesino

Ex: The peasant's small plot of land was just enough to sustain his household through the seasons. 
nobility
nobility
[Sustantivo]

the class of people with the highest social or political ranks and titles

nobleza

nobleza

Ex: The nobility often held significant influence over political and social matters in medieval Europe. 

La nobleza a menudo ejercía una influencia significativa sobre los asuntos políticos y sociales en la Europa medieval.

velvet
velvet
[Sustantivo]

a cloth with a smooth and thick surface, typically made of cotton or silk

terciopelo

terciopelo

Ex: She draped the velvet over the armchair, instantly transforming its appearance. 

Ella colocó el terciopelo sobre el sillón, transformando instantáneamente su apariencia.

embroidery
embroidery
[Sustantivo]

the activity of sewing decorative patterns onto a piece of clothing

bordado

bordado

Ex: He personalized his denim jacket with colorful embroidery, stitching his initials and favorite symbols onto the back. 

Él personalizó su chaqueta de mezclilla con bordados coloridos, cosiendo sus iniciales y sus símbolos favoritos en la parte trasera.

elegant
elegant
[Adjetivo]

having a refined and graceful appearance or style

elegante

elegante

Ex: The bride's hairstyle was simple yet elegant, with cascading curls framing her face in soft waves. 

El peinado de la novia era simple pero elegante, con rizos en cascada enmarcando su rostro en suaves ondas.

corset
corset
[Sustantivo]

a tightly fitted women's undergarment designed to shape and support the torso

corsé

corsé

Ex: Many modern corsets are designed with comfort in mind while still providing support. 

Muchos corsés modernos están diseñados pensando en la comodidad sin dejar de proporcionar soporte.

petticoat
petticoat
[Sustantivo]

a loose light underskirt that has a pleated, ruffled or lace edge

enagua, enaguas

enagua, enaguas

outerwear
outerwear
[Sustantivo]

items worn over other clothes, particularly when we are outdoors, such as jackets and coats

ropa de abrigo

ropa de abrigo

Ex: The store has a wide selection of outerwear for all weather conditions. 

La tienda tiene una amplia selección de ropa de abrigo para todas las condiciones climáticas.

spandex
spandex
[Sustantivo]

a type of stretchy polyurethane fabric known for its exceptional elasticity, commonly used in athletic wear, swimwear, and form-fitting clothing

elastano, licra

elastano, licra

Ex: The superhero costume was designed with spandex for a sleek, tight fit. 

El traje de superhéroe fue diseñado con spandex para un ajuste elegante y ceñido.

versatility
versatility
[Sustantivo]

the ability to adapt to many different uses, activities, or styles

versatilidad,  adaptabilidad

versatilidad, adaptabilidad

Ex: He admired the tool's versatility on various jobs. 

Admiró la versatilidad de la herramienta en varios trabajos.

blazer
blazer
[Sustantivo]

a type of light jacket either worn with pants that do not match or as a uniform by the members of a union, school, club, etc.

blazer, americana

blazer, americana

Ex: She paired her blazer with a white blouse and trousers. 

Ella combinó su blazer con una blusa blanca y pantalones.

adjustable
adjustable
[Adjetivo]

able to be changed or adapted to fit different needs, preferences, or circumstances

ajustable, regulable

ajustable, regulable

Ex: The adjustable straps on the backpack can be lengthened or shortened to fit the wearer. 

Las correas ajustables de la mochila se pueden alargar o acortar para adaptarse al usuario.

popular culture
popular culture
[Sustantivo]

the cultural elements and activities that are widely liked, enjoyed, and shared by the general public, particularly younger people

cultura popular, cultura de masas

cultura popular, cultura de masas

Ex: Fashion trends from popular culture can influence what people wear. 

Las tendencias de la moda procedentes de la cultura popular pueden influir en lo que la gente lleva.

fashion designer
fashion designer
[Sustantivo]

a person who designs stylish clothes

diseñador de modas

diseñador de modas

Ex: She's a young fashion designer with innovative ideas. 

Ella es una joven diseñadora de moda con ideas innovadoras.

adaptability
adaptability
[Sustantivo]

the ability to adjust to new conditions, environments, or challenges with ease

adaptabilidad, capacidad de adaptación

adaptabilidad, capacidad de adaptación

Ex: Learning new languages requires a high level of adaptability. 

Aprender nuevos idiomas requiere un alto nivel de adaptabilidad.

timeless
timeless
[Adjetivo]

remaining unaffected by the passage of time

intemporal, eterno

intemporal, eterno

Ex: The beauty of the old town has a timeless charm. 

La belleza del casco antiguo tiene un encanto intemporal.

appeal
appeal
[Sustantivo]

the attraction and allure that makes one interesting

atractivo

atractivo

Ex: The appeal of city life attracts many young professionals. 
tailored
tailored
[Adjetivo]

(of clothes) well-cut and fitted

entallado, hecho a medida

entallado, hecho a medida

Ex: She preferred tailored blouses over off-the-rack options, appreciating the attention to detail in the fit. 

Ella prefería blusas hechas a medida sobre las opciones listas para usar, apreciando la atención al detalle en el ajuste.

polished
polished
[Adjetivo]

showing elegance and sophistication

elegante, sofisticado

elegante, sofisticado

Ex: The politician’s polished responses helped him win over the crowd. 

Las respuestas pulidas del político le ayudaron a ganarse a la multitud.

to [mix] and [match]

to combine different pieces of clothing, styles, or colors in a flexible way to create a coordinated outfit

Ex: He mixed and matched vintage and modern pieces effortlessly. 
jack of all trades

a person who is competent in many different tasks

todoterreno, persona multiusos

todoterreno, persona multiusos

Ex: My grandfather was a jack of all trades around the farm. 

Mi abuelo era un todoterreno en la granja.

built-in
built-in
[Adjetivo]

inherently part of something, forming an essential or integral aspect

integrado, innato

integrado, innato

Ex: The software has built-in security features to protect user data. 

El software tiene funciones de seguridad integradas para proteger los datos del usuario.

bust
bust
[Sustantivo]

the chest or upper torso of a woman

busto, pecho

busto, pecho

Ex: The blouse accentuated her bust elegantly. 

La blusa acentuaba su busto con elegancia.

over time
over time
[Adverbio]

as time passes or progresses

con el tiempo, a lo largo del tiempo

con el tiempo, a lo largo del tiempo

Ex: The study measures the increase in biodiversity over time in the protected area. 

El estudio mide el aumento de la biodiversidad con el tiempo en el área protegida.

sweat
sweat
[Sustantivo]

the salty liquid produced by glands in the skin, especially when the body is hot, active, or under stress

sudor,  transpiración

sudor, transpiración

Ex: His shirt was soaked with sweat after the workout. 
walk in the park

used to refer to a really easy task or undertaking

un paseo, pan comido

un paseo, pan comido

Ex: Don't worry about the setup; it's a walk in the park. 

No te preocupes por la instalación; es pan comido.

structured
structured
[Adjetivo]

having a clear and highly organized arrangement

estructurado, organizado

estructurado, organizado

Ex: The structured interview format allowed for consistent evaluation of job candidates. 

El formato de entrevista estructurado permitió una evaluación consistente de los candidatos al trabajo.

silk
silk
[Sustantivo]

a smooth, soft, lustrous fabric made from fine threads produced by silkworms

seda

seda

Ex: Daniel bought his mother a scarf of pure silk. 
satin
satin
[Sustantivo]

a type of very smooth fabric with a glossy surface

satén, raso

satén, raso

stretchy
stretchy
[Adjetivo]

capable of being stretched or extended without breaking

elástico, extensible

elástico, extensible

Ex: He appreciated the stretchy waistband on his pants for added comfort. 

Apreció la cintura elástica de sus pantalones para mayor comodidad.

base layer
base layer
[Sustantivo]

the first layer of clothing worn next to the skin to provide warmth, dryness, or comfort

capa base, primera capa

capa base, primera capa

Ex: Climbers often rely on a lightweight base layer during long hikes. 

Los escaladores a menudo confían en una capa base ligera durante largas caminatas.

night out
night out
[Sustantivo]

an evening spent outside the home for entertainment or social activity

noche de fiesta

noche de fiesta

Ex: After a stressful week, he needed a relaxing night out. 

Después de una semana estresante, necesitaba una salida nocturna relajante.

strap
strap
[Sustantivo]

a narrow strip of flexible material used to fasten, support, carry, or hold something in place

tirante, bretel

tirante, bretel

Ex: He tightened the strap on his watch, ensuring it fit snugly around his wrist. 
bra
bra
[Sustantivo]

a piece of underwear worn by women to cover and support their breasts

sujetador, sostén

sujetador, sostén

Ex: She wore a strapless bra under her evening gown. 

Ella llevaba un sujetador sin tirantes bajo su vestido de noche.

cardigan
cardigan
[Sustantivo]

a type of jacket that is made of wool, usually has a knitted design, and its front could be closed with buttons or a zipper

cárdigan

cárdigan

Ex: The oversized gray cardigan was her go-to choice for lazy Sundays. 

El cárdigan gris de gran tamaño era su elección favorita para los domingos perezosos.

on {one's} own

without anyone else to support or accompany one

Ex: After moving to the new city, she settled in on her own. 
sparkle
sparkle
[Sustantivo]

the quality of shining with a bright reflected light

destello, centelleo

destello, centelleo

sari
sari
[Sustantivo]

a traditional garment worn by women in South Asia, consisting of a long piece of fabric draped around the body

sari

sari

Ex: Her grandmother taught her how to drape a saree properly. 

Su abuela le enseñó a drapear un sari correctamente.

to machine-wash

wash by machine

lavar a máquina, lavar en lavadora

lavar a máquina, lavar en lavadora

mesh
mesh
[Sustantivo]

an open material made of interwoven or knotted threads, wires, or similar strands

malla,  red

malla, red

Ex: She washed the vegetables in a metal mesh basket. 
slip
slip
[Sustantivo]

a loose piece of underwear resembling a thin sleeveless dress that has two shoulder straps

combinación, enagua

combinación, enagua

Ex: She bought a new slip to wear under her evening gown. 
trend
trend
[Sustantivo]

a fashion or style that is popular at a particular time

moda, tendencia

moda, tendencia

Ex: The trend of minimalism has gained popularity recently. 
to popularize

to make something widely known and accepted by the general public, often by adjusting it to fit popular preferences or trends

popularizar, vulgarizar

popularizar, vulgarizar

Ex: The government initiated programs to popularize eco-friendly practices for sustainable living. 

El gobierno inició programas para popularizar prácticas ecológicas para una vida sostenible.

runway
runway
[Sustantivo]

a long, narrow platform that models or actors walk on during fashion shows or performances, typically in front of an audience

pasarela, pista

pasarela, pista

Ex: Actors walked onto the runway as part of the theatrical performance's dramatic entrance. 

Los actores caminaron hacia la pasarela como parte de la entrada dramática de la representación teatral.

revival
revival
[Sustantivo]

the process of becoming active, successful, popular, or important again after a period of decline

renacimiento,  reactivación

renacimiento, reactivación

Ex: Lower prices contributed to a revival in consumer demand. 
kimono
kimono
[Sustantivo]

a long and loose robe with wide sleeves that is fastened with a sash, originally worn on formal occasions in Japan

kimono

kimono

wardrobe
wardrobe
[Sustantivo]

all of the clothes that someone owns

armario

armario

Ex: After the shopping spree, her wardrobe was filled with new, trendy outfits. 

Después de la compra compulsiva, su armario estaba lleno de nuevos conjuntos de moda.

effortless
effortless
[Adjetivo]

done with little or no difficulty

sin esfuerzo, fácil

sin esfuerzo, fácil

Ex: The writer crafted the story with effortless prose, making it a joy to read. 

El escritor elaboró la historia con una prosa sin esfuerzo, lo que la hace un placer de leer.

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