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Aklat Four Corners 3 - Yunit 8 Aralin A

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 8 Lesson A sa Four Corners 3 coursebook, tulad ng "endangered", "fluorescent", "compact", atbp.

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Four Corners 3
environment
[Pangngalan]

the natural world around us where people, animals, and plants live

kapaligiran

kapaligiran

Ex: The melting polar ice caps are a clear sign of changes in our environment.Ang pagkatunaw ng polar ice caps ay isang malinaw na tanda ng mga pagbabago sa ating **kapaligiran**.
green
[pang-uri]

(of a substance or product) causing no harm to the environment

berde,  environmentally friendly

berde, environmentally friendly

Ex: The green building design includes features such as energy-efficient windows and water-saving fixtures .Ang disenyo ng **berde** na gusali ay may mga katangian tulad ng energy-efficient na mga bintana at water-saving fixtures.
product
[Pangngalan]

something that has been produced during an industrial or natural process

produkto, kalakal

produkto, kalakal

e-waste
[Pangngalan]

electronic devices that are no longer functional, useful, or wanted

e-basura, basurang elektroniko

e-basura, basurang elektroniko

Ex: The landfill was filled with e-waste from outdated electronics .Ang landfill ay puno ng **e-waste** mula sa mga luma nang elektronik.
hybrid
[Pangngalan]

a vehicle that can use two or more different sources of power as needed, often petrol in addition to electricity or diesel

hybrid, sasakyang hybrid

hybrid, sasakyang hybrid

global warming
[Pangngalan]

the increase in the average temperature of the Earth as a result of the greenhouse effect

global na pag-init, pagbabago ng klima

global na pag-init, pagbabago ng klima

Ex: Global warming threatens ecosystems and wildlife .Ang **global warming** ay nagbabanta sa mga ecosystem at wildlife.
nuclear energy
[Pangngalan]

powerful energy that is produced when the core of an atom is splitted

enerhiyang nukleyar, enerhiyang atomiko

enerhiyang nukleyar, enerhiyang atomiko

organic
[pang-uri]

(of food or farming techniques) produced or done without any artificial or chemical substances

organiko, likas

organiko, likas

Ex: The store has a wide selection of organic snacks and beverages .Ang tindahan ay may malawak na seleksyon ng **organic** na meryenda at inumin.
plastic bag
[Pangngalan]

a container that is made of a thin layer of plastic, often used to store or transport various products such as food, clothing, etc.

plastic bag, supot na plastik

plastic bag, supot na plastik

Ex: She reused the plastic bag to pack her lunch .Ginamit niya muli ang **plastic bag** para i-pack ang kanyang tanghalian.
pollution
[Pangngalan]

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

polusyon, kontaminasyon

polusyon, kontaminasyon

Ex: The pollution caused by plastic waste is a growing environmental crisis .Ang **polusyon** na dulot ng basurang plastik ay isang lumalaking krisis sa kapaligiran.
recycle bin
[Pangngalan]

a designated container or receptacle used for collecting recyclable materials, such as paper, plastic, glass, or metal, in order to facilitate their proper recycling and reduce waste

lalagyan ng recyclable, basurahan para sa recyclable

lalagyan ng recyclable, basurahan para sa recyclable

Ex: The recycle bin was overflowing with old magazines and cardboard .Ang **recycle bin** ay puno na ng mga lumang magasin at karton.
solar energy
[Pangngalan]

power that is obtained from the sun in the form of electrical energy

enerhiyang solar, enerhiyang photovoltaic

enerhiyang solar, enerhiyang photovoltaic

Ex: Many countries are investing in solar energy to reduce reliance on fossil fuels .Maraming bansa ang namumuhunan sa **solar energy** upang mabawasan ang pag-asa sa fossil fuels.
wind farm
[Pangngalan]

a place located in land or sea where a group of devices, called wind turbines, use the wind to generate electricity

taniman ng hangin, wind farm

taniman ng hangin, wind farm

Ex: Farmers often lease their land for wind farms to earn extra income .Madalas mag-upa ang mga magsasaka ng kanilang lupa para sa **mga wind farm** upang kumita ng karagdagang kita.
goods
[Pangngalan]

items made or produced for sale

kalakal,  produkto

kalakal, produkto

Ex: He decided to donate his gently used goods to charity , hoping to help those in need .Nagpasya siyang idonate ang kanyang bahagyang ginamit na **mga kalakal** sa charity, na umaasang makatulong sa mga nangangailangan.
compact
[pang-uri]

small and efficiently arranged or designed

kompakt, maliit at mahusay na nakaayos

kompakt, maliit at mahusay na nakaayos

Ex: The compact flashlight provided a bright light despite its tiny size .Ang **compact** na flashlight ay nagbigay ng maliwanag na liwanag sa kabila ng maliit na sukat nito.
regular
[pang-uri]

following a pattern, especially one with fixed or uniform intervals

regular, karaniwan

regular, karaniwan

Ex: The store has regular business hours , opening at 9 AM and closing at 5 PM .Ang tindahan ay may **regular** na oras ng negosyo, nagbubukas ng 9 AM at nagsasara ng 5 PM.
to waste
[Pandiwa]

to use something without care or more than needed

aksayahin,  sayangin

aksayahin, sayangin

Ex: The company was criticized for its tendency to waste resources without considering environmental impacts .Ang kumpanya ay pinintasan dahil sa ugali nitong **mag-aksaya** ng mga yaman nang hindi isinasaalang-alang ang mga epekto sa kapaligiran.
light bulb
[Pangngalan]

a rounded glass that is inside an electric lamp and from which light shines

bombilya, ilaw

bombilya, ilaw

Ex: He accidentally broke the light bulb while changing it and had to sweep up the shards carefully .Hindi sinasadyang nabasag niya ang **bombilya** habang pinapalitan ito at kailangang maingat na walisin ang mga pira-piraso.
fluorescent
[Pangngalan]

a type of lamp that is in form of a tube and shines very brightly

fluorescent, tubong fluorescent

fluorescent, tubong fluorescent

Ex: The fluorescent flickered intermittently , signaling that it needed to be replaced .Ang **fluorescent** ay kumutitap nang paunti-unti, na nagpapahiwatig na kailangan na itong palitan.
statement
[Pangngalan]

something that is expressed through things one says or writes

pahayag, salaysay

pahayag, salaysay

Ex: The teacher asked for a statement from each student on the topic .Hiniling ng guro ang isang **pahayag** mula sa bawat mag-aaral tungkol sa paksa.
cotton
[Pangngalan]

soft and white material that comes from a plant called cotton and is used to make clothing

koton, hibla ng koton

koton, hibla ng koton

Ex: She examined the raw cotton before it was processed into yarn .
steel
[Pangngalan]

a type of hard metal that is made of a mixture of iron and carbon, used in construction of buildings, vehicles, etc.

bakal, matigas na metal

bakal, matigas na metal

Ex: The ship was built with steel to withstand the harsh conditions at sea .Ang barko ay itinayo gamit ang **bakal** upang matagalan ang mahihirap na kondisyon sa dagat.
bottle
[Pangngalan]

a glass or plastic container that has a narrow neck and is used for storing drinks or other liquids

bote, flask

bote, flask

Ex: We bought a bottle of sparkling water for the picnic .Bumili kami ng isang **bote** ng sparkling water para sa piknik.
landfill
[Pangngalan]

a piece of land under which waste material is buried

tapunan ng basura, landfill

tapunan ng basura, landfill

Ex: Many communities are working to reduce the amount of waste sent to the landfill.Maraming komunidad ang nagtatrabaho upang bawasan ang dami ng basura na ipinadala sa **landfill**.
to cause
[Pandiwa]

to make something happen, usually something bad

maging sanhi,  magdulot

maging sanhi, magdulot

Ex: Smoking is known to cause various health problems .Kilala ang paninigarilyo na **nagdudulot** ng iba't ibang problema sa kalusugan.
long-term
[pang-uri]

continuing or taking place over a relatively extended duration of time

pangmatagalan, mahabang panahon

pangmatagalan, mahabang panahon

Ex: They discussed the long-term impact of the new policy on education.Tinalakay nila ang **pangmatagalang** epekto ng bagong patakaran sa edukasyon.
to recycle
[Pandiwa]

to make a waste product usable again

i-recycle, muling gamitin

i-recycle, muling gamitin

Ex: Electronic waste can be recycled to recover valuable materials and reduce electronic waste pollution .Ang electronic waste ay maaaring **i-recycle** upang mabawi ang mahahalagang materyales at bawasan ang polusyon mula sa electronic waste.
toothbrush
[Pangngalan]

a small brush with a long handle that we use for cleaning our teeth

sipilyo, sipilyo ng ngipin

sipilyo, sipilyo ng ngipin

Ex: We should store our toothbrushes upright to allow them to air dry .Dapat nating itayo nang patayo ang ating **sipilyo** para payagan itong matuyo sa hangin.
reusable
[pang-uri]

able to be used again multiple times

maaaring muling gamitin, pwedeng gamitin nang paulit-ulit

maaaring muling gamitin, pwedeng gamitin nang paulit-ulit

Ex: The reusable cotton pads are washable and can be used for makeup removal or skincare .Ang mga **maaaring muling gamitin** na cotton pad ay pwedeng labhan at magamit para sa pag-alis ng makeup o pangangalaga ng balat.
feature
[Pangngalan]

an important or distinctive aspect of something

katangian, tungkulin

katangian, tungkulin

Ex: The magazine article highlighted the chef 's innovative cooking techniques as a key feature of the restaurant 's success .Itinampok ng artikulo sa magasin ang mga makabagong pamamaraan ng pagluluto ng chef bilang isang pangunahing **tampok** ng tagumpay ng restawran.
endangered
[pang-uri]

(of an animal, plant, etc.) being at risk of extinction

nanganganib

nanganganib

Ex: Climate change poses a significant threat to many endangered species by altering their habitats and food sources.Ang pagbabago ng klima ay nagdudulot ng malaking banta sa maraming **nanganganib** na species sa pamamagitan ng pagbabago ng kanilang mga tirahan at pinagkukunan ng pagkain.
grocery store
[Pangngalan]

a store in which food and necessary household items are sold

tindahan ng groseri, supermarket

tindahan ng groseri, supermarket

Ex: She forgot her shopping list and had to go back to the grocery store.Nakalimutan niya ang kanyang listahan ng pamimili at kailangang bumalik sa **grocery store**.
mall
[Pangngalan]

‌a large building or enclosed area, where many stores are placed

pamilihan, mall

pamilihan, mall

Ex: The mall offers a wide variety of stores , from high-end boutiques to budget-friendly shops .Ang **mall** ay nag-aalok ng malawak na iba't ibang mga tindahan, mula sa mga high-end boutique hanggang sa mga shop na abot-kaya.
more
[pantukoy]

used to refer to a number, amount, or degree that is bigger or larger

higit pa, karagdagang

higit pa, karagdagang

Ex: After winning the championship , the team wants more recognition .Pagkatapos manalo ng kampeonato, ang koponan ay nagnanais ng **higit** na pagkilala.
less
[pang-abay]

to a smaller amount, extent, etc. in comparison to a previous state or another thing or person

mas kaunti, mas kaunting kaliwanagan

mas kaunti, mas kaunting kaliwanagan

Ex: This road is less busy in the mornings .Ang kalsadang ito ay **mas kaunti** ang trapiko sa umaga.
enough
[pang-abay]

to a degree or extent that is sufficient or necessary

sapat, medyo

sapat, medyo

Ex: Did you sleep enough last night to feel refreshed today ?Nakatulog ka ba ng **sapat** kagabi para makaramdam ng presko ngayon?
few
[pantukoy]

a small unspecified number of people or things

kaunti, ilan

kaunti, ilan

Ex: We should arrive in a few minutes.Dapat tayong dumating sa **ilang** minuto.
many
[pantukoy]

used to indicate a large number of people or things

marami, dami

marami, dami

Ex: The many advantages of a balanced diet are widely recognized .Ang **maraming** pakinabang ng isang balanseng diyeta ay malawak na kinikilala.
much
[pantukoy]

used to refer to a large degree or amount of a thing

marami, napakarami

marami, napakarami

Ex: We do n't have much space left in our garden for new plants .Wala na kaming **masyadong** espasyo sa aming hardin para sa mga bagong halaman.
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