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Aklat Interchange - Intermediate - Yunit 11 - Bahagi 2

Here you will find the vocabulary from Unit 11 - Part 2 in the Interchange Intermediate coursebook, such as "manufacture", "constantly", "declare", etc.

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Interchange - Intermediate
language
[Pangngalan]

the system of communication by spoken or written words, that the people of a particular country or region use

wika

wika

Ex: They use online resources to study grammar and vocabulary in the language.Gumagamit sila ng mga online na mapagkukunan upang pag-aralan ang gramatika at bokabularyo sa **wika**.
wheat
[Pangngalan]

the common grain that is used in making flour, taken from a cereal grass which is green and tall

trigo, butil ng trigo

trigo, butil ng trigo

Ex: He avoided products containing wheat due to his gluten sensitivity .Iniiwasan niya ang mga produktong naglalaman ng **trigo** dahil sa kanyang sensitivity sa gluten.
to grow
[Pandiwa]

(of a plant) to naturally exist and develop

lumago, tumubo

lumago, tumubo

Ex: These mushrooms grow in damp , wooded areas .Ang mga kabute na ito ay **tumutubo** sa mga basa at may kagubatang lugar.
to raise
[Pandiwa]

to put something or someone in a higher place or lift them to a higher position

itaas, iangat

itaas, iangat

Ex: William raised his hat and smiled at her .**Itinaas** ni William ang kanyang sumbrero at ngumiti sa kanya.

to produce products in large quantities by using machinery

gumawa, magprodyus

gumawa, magprodyus

Ex: They manufacture medical equipment for hospitals .Sila ay **gumagawa** ng mga kagamitang medikal para sa mga ospital.
to speak
[Pandiwa]

to use one's voice to express a particular feeling or thought

magsalita, ipahayag

magsalita, ipahayag

Ex: I had to speak in a softer tone to convince her .Kailangan kong **magsalita** nang mas malumanay upang kumbinsihin siya.
to find
[Pandiwa]

to search and discover something or someone that we have lost or do not know the location of

hanapin, matagpuan

hanapin, matagpuan

Ex: We found the book we were looking for on the top shelf.**Nahanap** namin ang libro na hinahanap namin sa tuktok na istante.
conference
[Pangngalan]

an official meeting where a group of people discuss a certain matter, which often continues for days

kumperensya

kumperensya

Ex: Many universities organize conferences to promote academic collaboration .Maraming unibersidad ang nag-oorganisa ng **mga kumperensya** upang itaguyod ang akademikong pakikipagtulungan.
euro
[Pangngalan]

the money that most countries in Europe use

euro

euro

Ex: The price of the meal is ten euros.Ang presyo ng pagkain ay sampung **euro**.
definitely
[pang-abay]

in a certain way

tiyak, talaga

tiyak, talaga

Ex: You should definitely try the new restaurant downtown .Dapat mong **talagang** subukan ang bagong restawran sa bayan.
dairy
[Pangngalan]

milk and milk products that are produced by mammals such as cows, goats, and sheep collectively

mga produkto ng gatas, gatas at mga produktong gawa dito

mga produkto ng gatas, gatas at mga produktong gawa dito

to use
[Pandiwa]

to do something with an object, method, etc. to achieve a specific result

gamitin, magamit

gamitin, magamit

Ex: What type of oil do you use for cooking ?Anong uri ng langis ang **ginagamit** mo sa pagluluto?
to accept
[Pandiwa]

to say yes to what is asked of you or offered to you

tanggapin, pumayag

tanggapin, pumayag

Ex: They accepted the offer to stay at the beach house for the weekend .Tinanggap nila ang alok na manatili sa beach house sa katapusan ng linggo.
clue
[Pangngalan]

a piece of evidence that leads someone toward the solution of a crime or problem

pahiwatig, bakas

pahiwatig, bakas

Ex: The broken lock on the gate gave the police a clue about how the thief had entered the property .Ang sira na kandado sa gate ay nagbigay sa pulisya ng **bakas** kung paano pumasok ang magnanakaw sa ari-arian.
currency
[Pangngalan]

the type or system of money that is used by a country

salapi, perang banyaga

salapi, perang banyaga

Ex: The value of the currency dropped significantly after the announcement .Ang halaga ng **salapi** ay bumagsak nang malaki pagkatapos ng anunsyo.
guide
[Pangngalan]

a person whose job is to take tourists to interesting places and show them around

gabay, giya

gabay, giya

Ex: The knowledgeable museum guide made the history exhibits come alive .Ang maalam na **gabay** ng museo ang nagbigay-buhay sa mga eksibit ng kasaysayan.
medieval
[pang-uri]

belonging or related to the Middle Ages, the period in European history from roughly the 5th to the 15th century

medyebal, ng Panahong Medyebal

medyebal, ng Panahong Medyebal

Ex: Medieval armor and weapons are displayed in the exhibit on chivalric knights .Ang **medyebal** na baluti at mga armas ay ipinapakita sa eksibisyon tungkol sa mga kabalyero.
to declare
[Pandiwa]

to officially tell people something

ideklara, ipahayag

ideklara, ipahayag

Ex: He declared his intention to run for mayor in the upcoming election .**Ipinaalam** niya ang kanyang hangarin na tumakbo bilang alkalde sa darating na halalan.
museum
[Pangngalan]

a place where important cultural, artistic, historical, or scientific objects are kept and shown to the public

museo

museo

Ex: She was inspired by the paintings and sculptures created by renowned artists in the museum.Siya ay nainspire ng mga pintura at iskultura na nilikha ng kilalang artista sa **museum**.
toilet
[Pangngalan]

the complete bathroom or restroom area, including facilities for personal hygiene and grooming

banyo, palikuran

banyo, palikuran

Ex: She stocked the toilet with fresh towels , soap , and other essentials .Nilagyan niya ang **banyo** ng mga sariwang tuwalya, sabon, at iba pang mga pangangailangan.
fascinating
[pang-uri]

extremely interesting or captivating

kamangha-mangha, nakakaakit

kamangha-mangha, nakakaakit

Ex: The magician 's tricks are fascinating to watch , leaving audiences spellbound .Ang mga trick ng magician ay **nakakamangha** panoorin, na nag-iiwan sa mga manonood na nabighani.
to admire
[Pandiwa]

to express respect toward someone or something often due to qualities, achievements, etc.

hanga

hanga

Ex: The community admires the local philanthropist for their generosity and commitment to charitable causes .Hinahangaan ng komunidad ang lokal na pilantropo dahil sa kanilang kabaitan at dedikasyon sa mga layuning pang-charity.
solid
[pang-uri]

firm and stable in form, not like a gas or liquid

solid, matatag

solid, matatag

Ex: The scientist conducted experiments to turn the liquid into a solid state.Ang siyentipiko ay nagsagawa ng mga eksperimento upang gawing **solid** ang likido.
collection
[Pangngalan]

a group of particular objects put together and considered as a whole

koleksyon, kalipunan

koleksyon, kalipunan

Ex: They admired the artist 's new collection of abstract paintings at the gallery .Hinangaan nila ang bagong **koleksyon** ng abstract paintings ng artist sa gallery.
poem
[Pangngalan]

a written piece with particularly arranged words in a way that, usually rhyme, conveys a lot of emotion and style

tula, poema

tula, poema

Ex: Her poem, rich with metaphors and rhythm , captured the essence of nature .Ang kanyang **tula**, puno ng talinghaga at ritmo, ay nakahuli ng diwa ng kalikasan.
underwater
[pang-uri]

situated or happening below the surface of a body of water

sa ilalim ng tubig, underwater

sa ilalim ng tubig, underwater

Ex: The underwater tunnel connects the two islands .Ang **underwater** na tunel ay nag-uugnay sa dalawang isla.
sculpture
[Pangngalan]

a solid figure or object made as a work of art by shaping and carving wood, clay, stone, etc.

iskultura, estatwa

iskultura, estatwa

Ex: The museum displayed an ancient marble sculpture of a Greek goddess .Ang museo ay nagtanghal ng isang sinaunang **eskultura** na marmol ng isang Griyegong diyosa.
material
[Pangngalan]

a substance from which things can be made

materyal, sangkap

materyal, sangkap

Ex: Glass is a transparent material made from silica and other additives , used for making windows , containers , and decorative objects .Ang salamin ay isang malinaw na **materyal** na gawa sa silica at iba pang mga additive, na ginagamit para sa paggawa ng mga bintana, lalagyan, at mga bagay na dekorasyon.
to exist
[Pandiwa]

to have actual presence or reality, even if no one is thinking about it or noticing it

umiiral, mayroon

umiiral, mayroon

Ex: Philosophers debate whether abstract concepts like numbers truly exist.Pinagtatalunan ng mga pilosopo kung ang mga abstract na konsepto tulad ng mga numero ay tunay na **umiiral**.
side by side
[pang-uri]

describing two or more things that are positioned next to each other

magkatabi, tabi-tabi

magkatabi, tabi-tabi

Ex: Their desks were placed side by side to encourage teamwork .Ang kanilang mga mesa ay inilagay **magkatabi** upang hikayatin ang pagtutulungan.
coral
[Pangngalan]

a hard, often pink or red substance produced by marine invertebrates, used in jewelry and ornaments

korales

korales

Ex: She wore a necklace made from polished Mediterranean coral.Suot niya ang isang kuwintas na gawa sa pinakintab na Mediterranean **coral**.
constantly
[pang-abay]

in a way that continues without any pause

patuloy,  walang tigil

patuloy, walang tigil

Ex: The street was constantly busy with pedestrians and traffic .Ang kalye ay **palagi** maraming tao at trapiko.
variety
[Pangngalan]

a range of things or people with the same general features but different in some details

iba't ibang uri,  pagkakaiba-iba

iba't ibang uri, pagkakaiba-iba

Ex: The city 's cultural festival featured a variety of performances , including music , dance , and theater .Ang cultural festival ng lungsod ay nagtatampok ng **iba't ibang** pagtatanghal, kabilang ang musika, sayaw, at teatro.
exhibit
[Pangngalan]

a public event in which objects such as paintings, photographs, etc. are shown

eksibit

eksibit

Ex: The zoo 's newest exhibit showcases endangered species and highlights conservation efforts to protect their habitats .Ang pinakabagong **exhibit** ng zoo ay nagtatampok ng mga nanganganib na species at nagha-highlight ng mga pagsisikap sa konserbasyon upang protektahan ang kanilang mga tirahan.
tiny
[pang-uri]

extremely small

napakaliit, maliit na maliit

napakaliit, maliit na maliit

Ex: The tiny kitten fit comfortably in the palm of her hand .Ang **napakaliit** na kuting ay kasya nang kumportable sa kanyang palad.
chess
[Pangngalan]

a strategic two-player board game where players move pieces with different abilities across a board with the objective of capturing the opponent's king

chess

chess

Ex: They used an online app to play chess together .Gumamit sila ng online app para maglaro ng **chess** nang magkasama.
needle
[Pangngalan]

a slender, solid, often sharp-pointed instrument used for withdrawing blood samples, injecting medicine, etc.

karayom, hirinhiya

karayom, hirinhiya

Ex: They developed a new type of needle that reduces pain during injections .Bumuo sila ng isang bagong uri ng **karayom** na nagpapabawas ng sakit sa panahon ng mga iniksyon.
camel
[Pangngalan]

a large desert animal with a long neck and one or two humps on its back

kamelyo, dromedaryo

kamelyo, dromedaryo

Ex: The guide explained how camels have adapted to harsh desert conditions .Ipinaliwanag ng gabay kung paano naangkop ang mga **kamelyo** sa mahihirap na kondisyon ng disyerto.
peace
[Pangngalan]

a period or state where there is no war or violence

kapayapaan

kapayapaan

Ex: She hoped for a future where peace would prevail around the world .Umaasa siya sa isang hinaharap kung saan ang **kapayapaan** ay mananaig sa buong mundo.
to sew
[Pandiwa]

to join two or more pieces of fabric or other materials together, often by using a needle and thread

tahi, pagdugtungin

tahi, pagdugtungin

Ex: Grandma loved to sew patches on her grandchildren 's backpacks to personalize them .Mahilig ang lola na **tahiin** ang mga patch sa backpack ng kanyang mga apo upang gawing personal ang mga ito.
Aklat Interchange - Intermediate
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