pattern

Pagbabasa para sa Pagsusulit ng ACT - Kahirapan

Pag-aralan ang bokabularyo ng ACT para sa kahirapan, pagkakumplikado, mga hadlang, paghihirap, mga problema, pagsisikap, at mga sitwasyong nangangailangan ng higit na kasanayan, tiyaga, o pansin.

Repasuhin

Flashcards

mga anyo

Pagbaybay

Pagsusulit

Simulan ang pag-aaral
Essential Vocabulary for ACT
to muddy
to muddy
[Pandiwa]

to make something unclear or difficult to understand

gumawa ng malabo, magpalabo

gumawa ng malabo, magpalabo

Ex: Introducing too many technical terms can muddy the explanation for those who are not familiar with the subject. 

Ang pagpapakilala ng napakaraming teknikal na termino ay maaaring magpalabo sa paliwanag para sa mga hindi pamilyar sa paksa.

to impede
to impede
[Pandiwa]

to create difficulty or obstacles that make it hard for something to happen or progress

hadlangan, pahiran

hadlangan, pahiran

Ex: The heavy traffic impeded our journey to the airport. 

Ang mabigat na trapiko ay humadlang sa aming paglalakbay patungo sa paliparan.

to repress
to repress
[Pandiwa]

to hold back or prevent something from being expressed, developed, or revealed

pigilin, sugpuin

pigilin, sugpuin

Ex: She tried to repress her laughter during the serious meeting. 

Sinubukan niyang pigilan ang kanyang tawa sa panahon ng seryosong pulong.

to disrupt
to disrupt
[Pandiwa]

to cause disorder or disturbance in something that was previously orderly or calm

gambalain, abalahin

gambalain, abalahin

Ex: The loud noise from the construction site disrupted their afternoon nap. 

Ang malakas na ingay mula sa construction site ay nakagambala sa kanilang hapunang idlip.

to intervene
to intervene
[Pandiwa]

to become involved in a situation in order to change, improve, or prevent its outcome

mamagitan,  makialam

mamagitan, makialam

Ex: The teacher intervened before the argument became a fight. 
to interfere
to interfere
[Pandiwa]

to hinder, disrupt, or prevent the normal progress or operation of an activity, process, or situation

makagambala, humadlang

makagambala, humadlang

Ex: Loud conversations can interfere with concentration. 
to sabotage
to sabotage
[Pandiwa]

to intentionally damage or undermine something, often for personal gain or as an act of protest or revenge

sabotahe

sabotahe

Ex: The disgruntled employee attempted to sabotage the company's computer system. 

Ang disgruntled na empleyado ay nagtangkang sabotahe ang computer system ng kumpanya.

to hinder
to hinder
[Pandiwa]

to create obstacles or difficulties that prevent progress, movement, or success

hadlangan, pahirapan

hadlangan, pahirapan

Ex: The heavy rain hindered our plans for a picnic. 

Ang malakas na ulan ay humadlang sa aming mga plano para sa isang piknik.

to jam
to jam
[Pandiwa]

to interfere with an electronic signal so that it cannot be received or understood properly

mag-jam,  harangin

mag-jam, harangin

Ex: The equipment can jam enemy radar signals. 
to obstruct
to obstruct
[Pandiwa]

to deliberately create challenges or difficulties that slow down or prevent the smooth advancement or development of something

hadlangan, pahiran

hadlangan, pahiran

Ex: Ongoing negotiations between the parties threaten to obstruct the peace process. 

Ang patuloy na negosasyon sa pagitan ng mga partido ay nagbabanta na hadlangan ang proseso ng kapayapaan.

ambiguity
ambiguity
[Pangngalan]

the state of being unclear due to multiple possible meanings

kalabuan, kawalang-katiyakan

kalabuan, kawalang-katiyakan

Ex: Without specific dates in the old letter, there was ambiguity about when the events actually occurred. 
nuance
nuance
[Pangngalan]

a very small and barely noticeable difference in tone, appearance, manner, meaning, etc.

pagkakaiba-iba

pagkakaiba-iba

Ex: The actor captured every nuance of the character’s emotions. 

Na-capture ng aktor ang bawat nuance ng emosyon ng karakter.

severity
severity
[Pangngalan]

the intensity or degree of something challenging or impactful, such as pain, weather conditions, or any adverse circumstance

lubha, tindi

lubha, tindi

Ex: The severity of the heatwave led to health warnings across the region. 

Ang tindi ng heatwave ay nagdulot ng mga babala sa kalusugan sa buong rehiyon.

effortless
effortless
[pang-uri]

done with little or no difficulty

walang kahirap-hirap, madali

walang kahirap-hirap, madali

Ex: His smooth and effortless stride made running look easy. 

Ang kanyang maayos at walang kahirap-hirap na hakbang ay nagpatingkad na madali ang pagtakbo.

demanding
demanding
[pang-uri]

(of a task) needing great effort, skill, etc.

matrabaho, mahigpit

matrabaho, mahigpit

Ex: His job as a project manager is demanding, requiring him to juggle multiple tasks and deadlines. 

Ang kanyang trabaho bilang isang project manager ay matagumpay, na nangangailangan sa kanya na pagbalansehin ang maraming gawain at deadlines.

daunting
daunting
[pang-uri]

intimidating, challenging, or overwhelming in a way that creates a sense of fear or unease

nakakatakot, mahigpit

nakakatakot, mahigpit

Ex: The idea of moving to a new country, learning a new language, and starting from scratch can be daunting for many. 

Ang ideya ng paglipat sa isang bagong bansa, pag-aaral ng bagong wika, at pagsisimula mula sa wala ay maaaring nakakatakot para sa marami.

elusive
elusive
[pang-uri]

difficult to grasp mentally

mailap, hindi madaling unawain

mailap, hindi madaling unawain

Ex: The concept of time felt elusive, slipping away no matter how hard they tried to focus. 
straightforward
straightforward
[pang-uri]

easy to comprehend or perform without any difficulties

simple, direkta

simple, direkta

Ex: His explanation of the problem was straightforward, making it easy for everyone to understand. 

Ang kanyang paliwanag sa problema ay direkta, na nagpadali sa lahat na maunawaan ito.

elaborate
elaborate
[pang-uri]

carefully planned, developed, or made with a great deal of detail

elaborado,  detalyado

elaborado, detalyado

Ex: The police uncovered an elaborate plan to conceal the fraud. 
comprehensible
comprehensible
[pang-uri]

clear in meaning or expression

naiintindihan, malinaw

naiintindihan, malinaw

Ex: The instructions were so comprehensible that even someone with no technical background could follow them. 

Ang mga tagubilin ay napaka-naiintindihan na kahit na ang isang tao na walang teknikal na background ay maaaring sundin ito.

enigmatic
enigmatic
[pang-uri]

difficult to understand or interpret

mahiwaga, hindi maintindihan

mahiwaga, hindi maintindihan

Ex: The author's choice of ending for the novel was enigmatic and sparked much debate. 

Ang pagpipili ng may-akda para sa wakas ng nobela ay mahiwaga at nagdulot ng maraming debate.

discernible
discernible
[pang-uri]

capable of being seen or observed

nakikita, napapansin

nakikita, napapansin

Ex: Despite the foggy conditions, there was a discernible outline of the mountains in the distance. 

Sa kabila ng maulap na kondisyon, may isang nakikita na balangkas ng mga bundok sa malayo.

digestible
digestible
[pang-uri]

(of information) clear and easy for the audience to understand

madaling tunawin, madaling maunawaan

madaling tunawin, madaling maunawaan

Ex: The professor provided a digestible summary of the complex theory, making it easier for students to understand. 

Nagbigay ang propesor ng isang madaling unawain na buod ng kumplikadong teorya, na nagpapadali sa mga estudyante na maunawaan ito.

unfathomable
unfathomable
[pang-uri]

impossible to comprehend

hindi maisip, hindi maunawaan

hindi maisip, hindi maunawaan

Ex: The universe's unfathomable vastness continues to perplex astronomers, challenging our understanding of its boundaries. 

Ang di-maarok na kalawakan ng sansinukob ay patuloy na nagpapalito sa mga astronomo, na humahamon sa ating pag-unawa sa mga hangganan nito.

imperceptible
imperceptible
[pang-uri]

so slight or gradual that it cannot be noticed

hindi napapansin, hindi nararamdaman

hindi napapansin, hindi nararamdaman

Ex: The temperature dropped by an imperceptible degree. 

Bumaba ang temperatura ng isang hindi napapansin na degree.

indecipherable
indecipherable
[pang-uri]

difficult or impossible to understand or interpret

hindi mabasa, hindi maintindihan

hindi mabasa, hindi maintindihan

Ex: His handwriting was so indecipherable that no one could read it. 

Ang kanyang sulat-kamay ay hindi mabasa kaya walang makakabasa nito.

illegible
illegible
[pang-uri]

unable to be read or understood because of poor handwriting or print quality

hindi mabasa, hindi maintindihan

hindi mabasa, hindi maintindihan

Ex: His notes were so illegible that even he struggled to decipher them. 

Ang kanyang mga tala ay napaka-hindi mabasa na kahit siya ay nahirapan na maintindihan ang mga ito.

intricate
intricate
[pang-uri]

having many complex parts or details that make it difficult to understand or work with

masalimuot, detalyado

masalimuot, detalyado

Ex: The intricate design of the watch included tiny gears and delicate engravings. 

Ang masalimuot na disenyo ng relo ay may kasamang maliliit na gears at maselang mga ukit.

rocky
rocky
[pang-uri]

characterized by difficulty or challenges, often used to describe a situation or experience

mahirap, punô ng mga hadlang

mahirap, punô ng mga hadlang

Ex: The team faced a rocky path to success, with numerous obstacles along the way. 
obscure
obscure
[pang-uri]

difficult to understand because the meaning is unclear or vague

malabo, hindi malinaw

malabo, hindi malinaw

Ex: The meaning of the final paragraph is rather obscure. 
strenuously
strenuously
[pang-abay]

in a way that involves intense physical effort

nang buong lakas, nang matindi

nang buong lakas, nang matindi

Ex: Drink plenty of water if you are exercising strenuously. 

Uminom ng maraming tubig kung ikaw ay nag-eehersisyo nang matindi.

readily
readily
[pang-abay]

with little difficulty or trouble

madali, walang kahirap-hirap

madali, walang kahirap-hirap

Ex: The information was readily found online. 

Ang impormasyon ay madaling nahanap online.

LanGeek
I-download ang app ng LanGeek