pattern

Pagbabasa para sa Pagsusulit ng ACT - Kagamitan at Paglikha

Dito matututo ka ng ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa utility at creation, tulad ng "devise", "impractical", "backup", atbp. na makakatulong sa iyo na pumasa sa iyong ACTs.

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Essential Vocabulary for ACT
accessory
[Pangngalan]

something extra that adds to the usefulness or effectiveness of another item

aksesorya, karagdagan

aksesorya, karagdagan

Ex: A smartphone tripod is a versatile accessory for capturing steady photos and videos .Ang smartphone tripod ay isang maraming gamit na **aksesorya** para sa pagkuha ng matatag na larawan at video.
merit
[Pangngalan]

the quality or worth of something, typically based on its excellence, value, or achievements

merito, halaga

merito, halaga

Ex: The merit of the proposal lies in its innovative approach to solving a complex problem .Ang **merito** ng panukala ay nasa makabagong paraan nito sa paglutas ng isang kumplikadong problema.
application
[Pangngalan]

the act of utilizing something effectively for a specific purpose or task

aplikasyon, paggamit

aplikasyon, paggamit

Ex: The artist 's unique application of colors and textures gave the painting a three-dimensional feel .Ang natatanging **paglalapat** ng mga kulay at tekstura ng artista ay nagbigay sa painting ng tatlong-dimensional na pakiramdam.
backup
[Pangngalan]

(computing) a copy of computer data that can be used to restore lost or damaged data

backup, kopya ng seguridad

backup, kopya ng seguridad

Ex: The external hard drive serves as a backup for important documents and photos , providing peace of mind in case of emergencies .Ang external hard drive ay nagsisilbing **backup** para sa mahahalagang dokumento at larawan, na nagbibigay ng kapanatagan ng loob sa kaso ng mga emergency.
makeshift
[Pangngalan]

a thing that is used as an inferior and temporary substitute for something that is not available

pansamantalang solusyon, pansamantalang kapalit

pansamantalang solusyon, pansamantalang kapalit

Ex: His quick fix was a makeshift that held up surprisingly well under the circumstances .Ang kanyang mabilis na solusyon ay isang **pansamantalang kapalit** na nakapagtagal ng nakakagulat na maayos sa ilalim ng mga pangyayari.
stopgap
[Pangngalan]

a temporary solution or measure used to address an immediate problem or issue

pansamantalang solusyon, pansamantalang hakbang

pansamantalang solusyon, pansamantalang hakbang

Ex: Renting a car was a necessary stopgap while her own vehicle was being repaired .Ang pagrenta ng kotse ay isang kinakailangang **pansamantalang solusyon** habang ang kanyang sariling sasakyan ay inaayos.
efficiency
[Pangngalan]

the ability to act or function with minimum effort, time, and resources

kahusayan,  episyensya

kahusayan, episyensya

Ex: The factory prioritized efficiency by minimizing unnecessary motions on the assembly line .Ang pabrika ay nagbigay-prioridad sa **kahusayan** sa pamamagitan ng pagbabawas ng mga hindi kinakailangang galaw sa linya ng pag-assemble.
uptake
[Pangngalan]

the process of absorbing, using, or taking in something, such as nutrients, information, or resources

pagsipsip, pag-unawa

pagsipsip, pag-unawa

Ex: The drug 's quick uptake into the bloodstream ensures fast relief for patients .Ang mabilis na **pagsipsip** ng gamot sa daluyan ng dugo ay nagsisiguro ng mabilis na ginhawa para sa mga pasyente.
remainder
[Pangngalan]

the part of something that remains after the main part has been used or taken away

natitira

natitira

Ex: The team completed most of the project , with a small remainder to finish the final details .Natapos ng koponan ang karamihan ng proyekto, na may maliit na **natitira** upang tapusin ang mga huling detalye.
contribution
[Pangngalan]

someone or something's role in achieving a specific result, particularly a positive one

kontribusyon

kontribusyon

Ex: Students are assessed on the contributions they make to classroom discussions and projects .Ang mga estudyante ay sinusuri batay sa **kontribusyon** na kanilang ginagawa sa mga talakayan sa klase at mga proyekto.
complementary
[pang-uri]

useful to each other or enhancing each other's qualities when brought together

komplementaryo, nagkakasunod

komplementaryo, nagkakasunod

Ex: The two artists have complementary styles that blend perfectly in their collaborative work .Ang dalawang artista ay may **komplementaryong** mga istilo na perpektong naghahalo sa kanilang kolaboratibong gawa.

to be an important factor or contributor to a specific result

Ex: Their support was instrumental in launching the initiative.
versatile
[pang-uri]

(of things) able to be used or applied in multiple ways or for various purposes

maraming kakayahan,  maaaring gamitin o ilapat sa maraming paraan o para sa iba't ibang layunin

maraming kakayahan, maaaring gamitin o ilapat sa maraming paraan o para sa iba't ibang layunin

Ex: Her wardrobe includes versatile pieces that can be dressed up for work or dressed down for casual outings .Ang kanyang wardrobe ay may kasamang mga **maraming gamit** na piraso na maaaring isuot nang pormal para sa trabaho o pormal para sa mga casual na lakad.
interchangeable
[pang-uri]

capable of being used or exchanged in place of one another

napapalitan, maaaring ipagpalit

napapalitan, maaaring ipagpalit

Ex: In some recipes , butter and margarine are interchangeable.Sa ilang mga recipe, ang butter at margarine ay **maaaring palitan**.
alternative
[pang-uri]

available as an option for something else

alternatibo, pamalit

alternatibo, pamalit

Ex: The alternative method saved them a lot of time .Ang **alternatibong** paraan ay nagligtas sa kanila ng maraming oras.
applicable
[pang-uri]

relevant to someone or something in a particular context or situation

naaangkop, may-kinalaman

naaangkop, may-kinalaman

Ex: These principles are applicable across various industries and disciplines .Ang mga prinsipyong ito ay **naaangkop** sa iba't ibang industriya at disiplina.
substitute
[pang-uri]

acting as an alternative or replacement for something or somone else

pamalit, kahalili

pamalit, kahalili

Ex: She brought a substitute dish to the potluck after forgetting the main ingredient.Nagdala siya ng **pamalit** na ulam sa potluck matapos makalimutan ang pangunahing sangkap.
leftover
[Pangngalan]

a remaining portion of something, often used to describe food that has not been eaten or a material that has not been used up

tira, labis

tira, labis

Ex: We made a stew with the leftovers from the roast chicken.Gumawa kami ng stew gamit ang **tira** ng inihaw na manok.
appropriate
[pang-uri]

suitable or acceptable for a given situation or purpose

angkop, bagay

angkop, bagay

Ex: The company provided appropriate resources for new employees .Ang kumpanya ay nagbigay ng **angkop** na mga mapagkukunan para sa mga bagong empleyado.
impractical
[pang-uri]

not practical or feasible

hindi praktikal, hindi magagawa

hindi praktikal, hindi magagawa

Ex: Her plan to walk to work in the pouring rain seemed impractical.Ang kanyang plano na maglakad papuntang trabaho sa malakas na ulan ay tila **hindi praktikal**.
serviceable
[pang-uri]

able to be used effectively or put to practical use

magagamit, pangkalakaran

magagamit, pangkalakaran

Ex: They found a serviceable solution to the problem using available resources .Nakahanap sila ng isang **magagamit** na solusyon sa problema gamit ang mga available na resources.
informative
[pang-uri]

providing useful or valuable information

nagbibigay-kaalaman, informatibo

nagbibigay-kaalaman, informatibo

Ex: The informative website offered practical advice for starting a small business .Ang **nagbibigay-kaalaman** na website ay nagbigay ng praktikal na payo para sa pagsisimula ng isang maliit na negosyo.
to utilize
[Pandiwa]

to put to effective use

gamitin, pakinabangan

gamitin, pakinabangan

Ex: Businesses can utilize social media platforms to reach a wider audience and engage with customers .Maaaring **gamitin** ng mga negosyo ang mga platform ng social media upang maabot ang mas malawak na madla at makipag-ugnayan sa mga customer.
to implement
[Pandiwa]

to apply or utilize a device, tool, or method for a specific purpose

magpatupad, gumamit

magpatupad, gumamit

Ex: The researcher plans to implement a new experimental procedure to test the hypothesis .Plano ng mananaliksik na **ipatupad** ang isang bagong eksperimental na pamamaraan upang subukan ang hipotesis.
to deploy
[Pandiwa]

to put into use or action

mag-deploy, ipatupad

mag-deploy, ipatupad

Ex: The manager instructed the team to deploy their problem-solving skills to address the issue.Inatasan ng manager ang koponan na **gamitin** ang kanilang mga kasanayan sa paglutas ng problema upang tugunan ang isyu.
to adopt
[Pandiwa]

to accept, embrace, or incorporate a particular idea, practice, or belief into one's own behavior or lifestyle

tanggapin, yakapin

tanggapin, yakapin

Ex: Many individuals adopt a minimalist lifestyle to promote sustainabilityMaraming indibidwal ang **nag-aampon** ng isang minimalistang pamumuhay upang itaguyod ang pagpapanatili.
to derive
[Pandiwa]

to get something from a specific source

makuha, kuhanin

makuha, kuhanin

Ex: Teachers aim to help students derive meaning and understanding from complex literary texts .Layunin ng mga guro na tulungan ang mga mag-aaral na **makuha** ang kahulugan at pag-unawa mula sa mga kumplikadong tekstong pampanitikan.
to repurpose
[Pandiwa]

to adapt or modify something for a different use or purpose than its original one

muling gamitin, baguhin ang layunin

muling gamitin, baguhin ang layunin

Ex: The designer repurposed vintage fabrics to create one-of-a-kind garments for the fashion show .Ang taga-disenyo ay **muling ginamit** ang mga vintage fabrics upang lumikha ng mga natatanging kasuotan para sa fashion show.
to harness
[Pandiwa]

to use the power or potential of something effectively for a specific purpose

gamitin, samantalahin

gamitin, samantalahin

Ex: The organization harnessed the enthusiasm of its volunteers to expand its community outreach programs .Ang organisasyon ay **ginamit** ang sigasig ng mga boluntaryo nito upang palawakin ang mga programa nito sa pag-abot sa komunidad.
to manipulate
[Pandiwa]

to skillfully control or work with information, a system, tool, etc.

manipulahin

manipulahin

Ex: She learned to manipulate the controls of the aircraft with confidence during her flight training .Natutunan niyang **manipulahin** ang mga kontrol ng sasakyang panghimpapawid nang may kumpiyansa sa kanyang pagsasanay sa paglipad.
to retrieve
[Pandiwa]

to go and get back something that was lost or left behind

mabawi, kunin muli

mabawi, kunin muli

Ex: He realized he forgot his phone at home and had to turn back to retrieve it before leaving for the trip .Nalaman niyang nakalimutan niya ang kanyang telepono sa bahay at kailangan niyang bumalik para **makuha** ito bago umalis para sa biyahe.
to reclaim
[Pandiwa]

to get back something that has been lost, taken away, etc.

bawiin, ibalik

bawiin, ibalik

Ex: He managed to reclaim his lost luggage from the airport ’s lost and found .Nakuha niyang **mabawi** ang kanyang nawalang bagahe mula sa lost and found ng airport.
to supersede
[Pandiwa]

to take something or someone's position or place, particularly due to being more effective or up-to-date

palitan, supersede

palitan, supersede

Ex: She has been promoted to supersede her predecessor in the management role .Siya ay na-promote upang **palitan** ang kanyang hinalinhan sa papel ng pamamahala.
to overtax
[Pandiwa]

to impose a heavy tax on something or someone

magpataw ng mabigat na buwis, mag-ipit sa mabigat na buwis

magpataw ng mabigat na buwis, mag-ipit sa mabigat na buwis

Ex: The city 's aging infrastructure is overtaxed by the increasing population , leading to frequent service disruptions .Ang lumang imprastraktura ng lungsod ay **sobrang nabibigatan** ng tumataas na populasyon, na nagdudulot ng madalas na pagkagambala sa serbisyo.
to double
[Pandiwa]

to serve two purposes or functions simultaneously

nagsisilbi rin

nagsisilbi rin

Ex: His hiking boots double as waterproof shoes for rainy days.Ang kanyang hiking boots ay **nagsisilbi rin** bilang waterproof shoes para sa mga maulan na araw.
to exploit
[Pandiwa]

to utilize or take full advantage of something, often resources, opportunities, or skills

samantalahin, gamitin nang husto

samantalahin, gamitin nang husto

Ex: Investors strategically exploit market trends to maximize returns on their investments .Ang mga investor ay estratehikong **nagsasamantala** sa mga trend ng merkado upang ma-maximize ang kita sa kanilang mga pamumuhunan.
to assemble
[Pandiwa]

to make something by putting separate parts of something together

tipunin, buuin

tipunin, buuin

Ex: Students were given kits to assemble simple robots as part of a science project .Binigyan ang mga estudyante ng mga kit para **magtipon** ng simpleng mga robot bilang bahagi ng isang proyekto sa agham.
to forge
[Pandiwa]

to make something from a piece of metal object by heating it until it becomes soft and then beating it with a hammer

pandayin, gawin

pandayin, gawin

Ex: The blacksmith would forge a new sword for the knight .Ang panday ay **huhubog** ng bagong espada para sa kabalyero.
to fashion
[Pandiwa]

to create or make something by putting different parts or materials together

gumawa, yumari

gumawa, yumari

Ex: Artists often fashion sculptures by shaping and combining various materials creatively .Ang mga artista ay madalas na **gumagawa** ng mga iskultura sa pamamagitan ng paghubog at pagsasama-sama ng iba't ibang mga materyal nang malikhain.
to construct
[Pandiwa]

to create something by organizing and combining ideas or components in a logical and coherent way

bumuo, lumikha

bumuo, lumikha

Ex: The project manager constructed a detailed plan , integrating various tasks and resources in a logical sequence .Ang project manager ay **nagbuo** ng isang detalyadong plano, na pinagsasama ang iba't ibang gawain at resources sa isang lohikal na pagkakasunud-sunod.
to found
[Pandiwa]

to establish or set up the initial structure of something

itaguyod, magtatag

itaguyod, magtatag

Ex: They will found the new school on this plot of land .**Itatag** nila ang bagong paaralan sa lote ng lupa na ito.
to generate
[Pandiwa]

to cause or give rise to something

lumikha, magdulot

lumikha, magdulot

Ex: The marketing team generates leads through various online channels .Ang marketing team ay **nakakagawa** ng mga lead sa pamamagitan ng iba't ibang online channels.
to spawn
[Pandiwa]

to cause something to be created, particularly in large numbers

lumikha, magdulot

lumikha, magdulot

Ex: Scientific breakthroughs often spawn advancements in related fields .Ang mga pambihirang tagumpay sa agham ay madalas na **nagbubunga** ng mga pagsulong sa mga kaugnay na larangan.
to contrive
[Pandiwa]

to cleverly come up with an idea, theory, or plan using creative thinking

likhain, isipin

likhain, isipin

Ex: The engineer contrived a novel design for the product , optimizing its functionality .Ang inhinyero ay **nakaisip** ng isang bagong disenyo para sa produkto, na nag-optimize ng functionality nito.
to devise
[Pandiwa]

to design or invent a new thing or method after much thinking

likhain, disenyo

likhain, disenyo

Ex: Tomorrow , the committee will devise a plan to address the budget deficit .Bukas, ang komite ay **bubuo** ng isang plano upang tugunan ang depisit sa badyet.
to trigger
[Pandiwa]

to cause something to happen

mag-trigger, maging sanhi

mag-trigger, maging sanhi

Ex: The controversial decision by the government triggered widespread protests across the nation .Ang kontrobersyal na desisyon ng pamahalaan ay **nag-trigger** ng malawakang mga protesta sa buong bansa.
to craft
[Pandiwa]

to skillfully make something, particularly with the hands

gumawa, yariin

gumawa, yariin

Ex: During the holiday season , families gather to craft homemade decorations and ornaments .Sa panahon ng pista, nagtitipon ang mga pamilya upang **gumawa** ng mga dekorasyon at palamuti na gawa sa bahay.
to establish
[Pandiwa]

to create a company or organization with the intention of running it over the long term

itatag, itayo

itatag, itayo

Ex: With a clear vision , they sought investors to help them establish their fashion brand in the global market .Sa isang malinaw na pananaw, hinanap nila ang mga investor para tulungan silang **itatag** ang kanilang fashion brand sa global na merkado.
to fabricate
[Pandiwa]

to create or make up something, especially with the intent to deceive

gumawa, imbento

gumawa, imbento

Ex: The witness confessed to fabricating her testimony under pressure from the prosecution .Aminado ng testigo na **gawa-gawa** lamang ang kanyang testimonya sa ilalim ng pressure mula sa prosecution.
to originate
[Pandiwa]

to come up with or develop something new

lumikha, bumuo

lumikha, bumuo

Ex: The startup originated a creative solution to reduce food waste .Ang startup ay **nagmula** ng isang malikhaing solusyon upang mabawasan ang pag-aaksaya ng pagkain.
to cradle
[Pandiwa]

to be the birthplace or starting point of something significant

duyan, maging duyan ng

duyan, maging duyan ng

Ex: The Harlem neighborhood cradled the Harlem Renaissance , a cultural movement that celebrated African American art and literature .Ang kapitbahayan ng Harlem ay **naging duyan** ng Harlem Renaissance, isang kilusang pangkultura na nagdiriwang ng sining at panitikang Afro-Amerikano.
to launch
[Pandiwa]

to make a new product or provide a new service and introduce it to the public

ilunsad, simulan

ilunsad, simulan

Ex: The team worked hard to launch the website ahead of schedule .Ang koponan ay nagtrabaho nang husto upang **ilunsad** ang website nang mas maaga sa iskedyul.
to institute
[Pandiwa]

to establish or introduce something, such as a policy or program

magtatag, magpasimula

magtatag, magpasimula

Ex: The company institutes training programs for its employees .Ang kumpanya ay **nagtatag** ng mga programa sa pagsasanay para sa mga empleyado nito.
Pagbabasa para sa Pagsusulit ng ACT
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