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Pagbabasa para sa Pagsusulit ng ACT - Mga Kaisipan

Matuto ng ACT vocabulary na may kaugnayan sa mga iniisip, ideya, paniniwala, pagmumuni-muni, pangangatwiran, imahinasyon, at iba't ibang paraan ng pagbuo o pagpapahayag ng mga konsepto.

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
Essential Vocabulary for ACT
to recognize
to recognize
[Pandiwa]

to completely understand, acknowledge, or become aware of the existence, validity, or importance of something

kilalanin, tanggapin

kilalanin, tanggapin

Ex: He finally recognized that his habits were impacting his health and decided to make changes. 
to discern
to discern
[Pandiwa]

to understand something through thought or reasoning

malaman, matanto

malaman, matanto

Ex: He discerned a pattern in the data after hours of analysis. 

Nakita niya ang isang pattern sa data pagkatapos ng ilang oras na pagsusuri.

to conceptualize

to form an idea or concept in the mind by combining existing ideas or information

konseptuwalisahin, bumuo ng konsepto

konseptuwalisahin, bumuo ng konsepto

Ex: The artist was able to conceptualize a unique painting by blending various artistic influences. 

Nagawang konseptuwalisahin ng artista ang isang natatanging painting sa pamamagitan ng paghahalo ng iba't ibang impluwensyang artistiko.

to rationalize

to create reasonable explanations for behaviors, decisions, or actions, especially when they may not truly represent the real motives

bigyang-katwiran

bigyang-katwiran

Ex: Faced with a late project submission, he attempted to rationalize it by blaming external factors beyond his control. 

Harapin ang huling pagsusumite ng proyekto, sinubukan niyang bigyan ng katwiran sa pamamagitan ng pagsisi sa mga panlabas na kadahilanan na wala sa kanyang kontrol.

to envision
to envision
[Pandiwa]

to picture something in one's mind

ilarawan sa isip, mag-isip ng larawan

ilarawan sa isip, mag-isip ng larawan

Ex: She could envision a future where sustainable practices were the norm, leading to a healthier planet. 

Maaari niyang isipin ang isang hinaharap kung saan ang sustainable practices ay ang pamantayan, na humahantong sa isang mas malusog na planeta.

to consider
to consider
[Pandiwa]

to think about something carefully before making a decision or forming an opinion

isaalang-alang, pag-isipan

isaalang-alang, pag-isipan

Ex: Before purchasing a new car, it's wise to consider factors like fuel efficiency and maintenance costs. 
to esteem
to esteem
[Pandiwa]

to view or assess something or someone in a certain way based on evaluation

pahalagahan, ituin

pahalagahan, ituin

Ex: They esteemed the historic building a symbol of the city's rich cultural heritage. 

Kanilang pinahahalagahan ang makasaysayang gusali bilang isang simbolo ng mayamang pamana ng kultura ng lungsod.

expectation
expectation
[Pangngalan]

a belief about what is likely to happen in the future, often based on previous experiences or desires

inaasahan,  pag-asa

inaasahan, pag-asa

Ex: Setting realistic expectations for oneself can lead to greater satisfaction and fulfillment in life. 
assumption
assumption
[Pangngalan]

an idea or belief that one thinks is true without having a proof

palagay, haka-haka

palagay, haka-haka

Ex: The decision relied on the assumption that funding would be approved. 
characterization
characterization
[Pangngalan]

the process or act of depicting or detailing the distinctive traits, qualities, or features of a person, object, or concept

pagpapakilala ng katangian, paglalarawan

pagpapakilala ng katangian, paglalarawan

Ex: The teacher praised the student's characterization of historical events in their essay, noting the depth of detail. 

Pinaralan ng guro ang paglalarawan ng mag-aaral sa mga pangyayaring pangkasaysayan sa kanyang sanaysay, na binanggit ang lalim ng detalye.

supposition
supposition
[Pangngalan]

an idea accepted as true without proof, often used as a basis for reasoning

palagay, haka-haka

palagay, haka-haka

Ex: The theory rests on the supposition that all particles behave identically. 

Ang teorya ay nakasalalay sa palagay na lahat ng mga partikulo ay kumikilos nang magkakatulad.

realization
realization
[Pangngalan]

the action of understanding or becoming fully aware of something

pagkatanto,  pag-unawa

pagkatanto, pag-unawa

Ex: Her sudden realization that she had left her keys at home caused her to panic. 

Ang biglaan niyang pagkabatid na naiwan niya ang kanyang mga susi sa bahay ay nagdulot sa kanya ng panic.

revelation
revelation
[Pangngalan]

the act of making previously secret or unknown information known

pagbubunyag,  pagsisiwalat

pagbubunyag, pagsisiwalat

Ex: The revelation of the company's financial problems shocked investors. 
epiphany
epiphany
[Pangngalan]

a moment in which one comes to a sudden realization

epipanya, pagtanto

epipanya, pagtanto

Ex: She had an epiphany about her true calling while on a quiet walk. 

Nagkaroon siya ng epipanya tungkol sa kanyang tunay na tawag habang naglalakad nang tahimik.

grasp
grasp
[Pangngalan]

a person's understanding or knowledge of a subject, idea, or situation

pag-unawa,  kaalaman

pag-unawa, kaalaman

Ex: Emma has a good grasp of Spanish grammar. 
incredulity
incredulity
[Pangngalan]

the condition of being unable or unwilling to believe something

kawalang-paniwala, hindi paniniwala

kawalang-paniwala, hindi paniniwala

interpretation
interpretation
[Pangngalan]

the act of forming a personal understanding or mental image of something based on individual perception or analysis

interpretasyon, pag-unawa

interpretasyon, pag-unawa

Ex: The teacher encouraged students to share their interpretations of the novel's themes. 
anticipation
anticipation
[Pangngalan]

the action of predicting something to happen in the future

antasipasyon, hula

antasipasyon, hula

Ex: His anticipation of the weather changes helped him prepare adequately for the hike. 

Ang kanyang paghula sa mga pagbabago ng panahon ay nakatulong sa kanya na maghanda adequately para sa paglalakad.

prediction
prediction
[Pangngalan]

the act or process of saying what is expected to happen in the future

prediksiyon,  hula

prediksiyon, hula

Ex: Accurate prediction of earthquakes remains extremely difficult. 
inspiration
inspiration
[Pangngalan]

a feeling or state of mental stimulation that produces creative ideas or activity

inspirasyon,  sigla

inspirasyon, sigla

Ex: Emma often finds inspiration while walking along the beach. 
abstraction
abstraction
[Pangngalan]

a general concept or idea that is not tied to any specific instance or physical form

abstraksyon, di-tiyak na konsepto

abstraksyon, di-tiyak na konsepto

Ex: Philosophers often discuss abstractions such as truth, beauty, and existence. 

Madalas pag-usapan ng mga pilosopo ang mga abstraksyon tulad ng katotohanan, kagandahan, at pag-iral.

conception
conception
[Pangngalan]

an idea, understanding, or mental picture of what something is or should be like

pagkakaintindi,  konsepto

pagkakaintindi, konsepto

Ex: Emma's conception of success has changed since she started her own business. 
deliberation
deliberation
[Pangngalan]

the process of carefully thinking about or discussing something in detail before making a decision

pagpapasiya, masusing pag-iisip

pagpapasiya, masusing pag-iisip

Ex: She approached the problem with careful deliberation, weighing all possible outcomes. 

Nilapitan niya ang problema nang may maingat na pagsasaalang-alang, tinimbang ang lahat ng posibleng kalalabasan.

obsession
obsession
[Pangngalan]

a strong and uncontrollable interest or attachment to something or someone, causing constant thoughts, intense emotions, and repetitive behaviors

pagkakahumaling, pagkakalulong

pagkakahumaling, pagkakalulong

Ex: His obsession with cleanliness led him to clean his house multiple times a day. 

Ang kanyang pagkahumaling sa kalinisan ay nagdulot sa kanya na linisin ang kanyang bahay nang maraming beses sa isang araw.

mindfulness
mindfulness
[Pangngalan]

a mental state achieved by maintaining a moment-by-moment awareness of one's thoughts, feelings, etc., used as a therapeutic technique

pagiging mindful, kamalayan

pagiging mindful, kamalayan

Ex: She practiced mindfulness to help manage her stress and anxiety. 

Nagsanay siya ng pagiging mindful upang makatulong sa pamamahala ng kanyang stress at anxiety.

world view
world view
[Pangngalan]

a set of beliefs about the nature of the world and the place of humans within it

pananaw sa mundo, pagtingin sa mundo

pananaw sa mundo, pagtingin sa mundo

Ex: Her worldview is shaped by her travels and exposure to diverse cultures. 

Ang kanyang pananaw sa mundo ay humuhubog sa kanyang mga paglalakbay at pagkakalantad sa iba't ibang kultura.

mindset
mindset
[Pangngalan]

a set of attitudes, beliefs, or a mental disposition that influences how a person interprets and responds to situations

pag-iisip, mentalidad

pag-iisip, mentalidad

Ex: Her growth mindset allows her to view failures as opportunities for learning and improvement. 

Ang kanyang mindset ng paglago ay nagpapahintulot sa kanya na tingnan ang mga kabiguan bilang mga oportunidad para sa pag-aaral at pagpapabuti.

presumption
presumption
[Pangngalan]

a belief that something is true without any proof

palagay, haka-haka

palagay, haka-haka

insight
insight
[Pangngalan]

a clear and deep understanding of a person, situation, problem, or subject

Ex: The study provides valuable insight into consumer behavior. 
puzzling
puzzling
[pang-uri]

hard to understand or explain

nakakalito, mahiwaga

nakakalito, mahiwaga

Ex: The puzzle had a puzzling solution that nobody could figure out. 

Ang palaisipan ay may isang nakakalito na solusyon na walang makaintindi.

intriguing
intriguing
[pang-uri]

arousing interest and curiosity due to being strange or mysterious

nakakaintriga, kawili-wili

nakakaintriga, kawili-wili

Ex: The old book contained intriguing symbols and cryptic messages, sparking the reader's curiosity. 

Ang lumang libro ay naglalaman ng mga nakakaintriga na simbolo at misteryosong mensahe, na nagpukaw sa pag-usisa ng mambabasa.

sophisticated
sophisticated
[pang-uri]

having refined taste, elegance, and knowledge of complex matters

sopistikado, pino

sopistikado, pino

Ex: She was a sophisticated traveler, fluent in several languages and accustomed to different cultures. 

Siya ay isang sopistikadong manlalakbay, fluent sa ilang mga wika at nasanay sa iba't ibang kultura.

dazed
dazed
[pang-uri]

feeling confused and having trouble thinking or reacting correctly

nalilito, naguguluhan

nalilito, naguguluhan

Ex: He sat there, dazed, trying to process what had happened. 

Nakaupo siya roon, nalilito, sinusubukang unawain ang nangyari.

watchful
watchful
[pang-uri]

paying close attention to one's surroundings or circumstances to stay aware of potential risks or threats

mapagmasid, maingat

mapagmasid, maingat

Ex: The watchful dog kept an eye on the children as they played. 

Ang mapagmasid na aso ay nagbantay sa mga bata habang sila'y naglalaro.

perplexed
perplexed
[pang-uri]

confused or puzzled, often because of a complex or difficult situation or problem

nalilito, naguguluhan

nalilito, naguguluhan

Ex: She looked perplexed when asked an unexpected question. 

Mukha siyang nalilito nang tanungin ng hindi inaasahang tanong.

to ponder
to ponder
[Pandiwa]

to give careful thought to something, its various aspects, implications, or possibilities

mag-isip nang mabuti, pagbulay-bulayin

mag-isip nang mabuti, pagbulay-bulayin

Ex: I often ponder what might have been if I had taken a different fork in the road years ago. 

Madalas kong pag-isipan kung ano ang maaaring nangyari kung ibang landas ang tinahak ko noon.

to contemplate

to consider doing something or think about something as a possible future action

pinag-iisipan,  isaalang-alang

pinag-iisipan, isaalang-alang

Ex: Emma is contemplating a move to another city. 
to reminisce
to reminisce
[Pandiwa]

to remember past events, experiences, or memories with a sense of nostalgia

gunitain, alalahanin

gunitain, alalahanin

Ex: During the family reunion, they spent hours reminiscing about their childhood adventures. 

Sa panahon ng pagsasama-sama ng pamilya, gumugol sila ng oras sa paggunita sa kanilang mga pakikipagsapalaran noong bata pa.

to conceive
to conceive
[Pandiwa]

to form or develop an idea, plan, or concept in the mind

Ex: Maya conceived the idea for the app while traveling across Europe. 
to mystify
to mystify
[Pandiwa]

to puzzle someone by being mysterious or difficult to understand

ligtasin, maguluhan

ligtasin, maguluhan

Ex: The magician's tricks mystified the audience, leaving them wondering how he did it. 

Ang mga trick ng magician ay nagulat sa madla, na nag-iwan sa kanila na nagtataka kung paano niya ito nagawa.

to internalize

to incorporate or integrate information, beliefs, or values into one's own understanding or mindset

iproseso sa sarili, isapuso

iproseso sa sarili, isapuso

Ex: As part of the training program, employees were encouraged to internalize the company's core values to create a positive work environment. 

Bilang bahagi ng programa sa pagsasanay, ang mga empleyado ay hinikayat na iproseso ang mga pangunahing halaga ng kumpanya upang lumikha ng isang positibong kapaligiran sa trabaho.

to engross
to engross
[Pandiwa]

to absorb all of someone's attention or time, captivating them completely

lubusin, ganap na atubilin

lubusin, ganap na atubilin

Ex: The captivating novel engrossed her so much that she lost track of time. 

Ang nakakapukaw na nobela ay lubos na bumihag sa kanya kaya nawala siya sa oras.

to bewilder
to bewilder
[Pandiwa]

to confuse someone, leaving them uncertain

ligalig, lituhin

ligalig, lituhin

Ex: The sudden disappearance of the treasure bewildered the explorers. 

Ang biglaang pagkawala ng kayamanan ay nagulumihanan ang mga manlalakbay.

to consume
to consume
[Pandiwa]

to completely occupy someone's thoughts, feelings, or attention

sakupin,  lamunin

sakupin, lamunin

Ex: Jealousy consumed him for years. 
to contextualize

to think about something with regard to its condition and relating information so as to understand it better

ilagay sa konteksto, bigyang-konteksto

ilagay sa konteksto, bigyang-konteksto

Ex: To understand the event fully, we need to contextualize it within its historical background. 

Upang lubos na maunawaan ang kaganapan, kailangan nating i-contextualize ito sa loob ng makasaysayang background nito.

to attribute
to attribute
[Pandiwa]

to relate or assign a feature or quality to something or someone

iugnay, italaga

iugnay, italaga

Ex: With its awe-inspiring architecture and rich cultural heritage, the city is often attributed with a vibrant and diverse cultural scene. 
to fathom
to fathom
[Pandiwa]

to understand and make sense of something after giving it a lot of thought

unawain, intindihin

unawain, intindihin

Ex: The novel's intricate plot required readers to fathom the characters' motivations. 

Ang masalimuot na balangkas ng nobela ay nangangailangan na maunawaan ng mga mambabasa ang mga motibasyon ng mga tauhan.

to faze
to faze
[Pandiwa]

to unsettle someone, often leading them to lose their confidence or peace temporarily

guluhin, tumigil

guluhin, tumigil

Ex: Despite the unexpected challenge, she did not allow it to faze her; instead, she tackled it with determination. 

Sa kabila ng hindi inaasahang hamon, hindi niya ito hinayaang makatakot sa kanya; sa halip, hinarap niya ito nang may determinasyon.

to bemuse
to bemuse
[Pandiwa]

to confuse someone, often by being difficult to understand

lituhin, guluhin

lituhin, guluhin

Ex: The cryptic crossword puzzle bemused the participants, as they struggled to find the answers. 

Ang misteryosong crossword puzzle ay naguluhan ang mga kalahok, habang sila'y nahihirapang hanapin ang mga sagot.

to surmise
to surmise
[Pandiwa]

to come to a conclusion without enough evidence

hulaan, magpalagay

hulaan, magpalagay

Ex: Unable to find the missing document, he could only surmise that it might have been misplaced. 

Hindi mahanap ang nawawalang dokumento, maaari lamang niyang hulaan na maaaring ito ay nailagay sa maling lugar.

to deem
to deem
[Pandiwa]

to consider or judge someone or something in a particular way

Ex: The committee deemed the proposal too expensive. 
to credit
to credit
[Pandiwa]

to acknowledge someone as the source, agent, or possessor of an action, achievement, or quality

ipagkaloob, kilalanin

ipagkaloob, kilalanin

Ex: The professor credited the student with the original research findings presented in the academic paper. 
to imprint
to imprint
[Pandiwa]

to establish a lasting impression or memory of something in someone's mind

mag-iwan ng marka, itanim sa isip

mag-iwan ng marka, itanim sa isip

Ex: The teacher's passionate storytelling imprinted the lesson in the students' memories. 

Ang masigasig na pagkukuwento ng guro ay nagmarka ng aralin sa alaala ng mga estudyante.

to ascribe
to ascribe
[Pandiwa]

to attribute a particular quality, cause, or origin to someone or something

iugnay, ipatungkol

iugnay, ipatungkol

Ex: The teacher ascribed the students' improved performance to the new interactive curriculum. 

Ipinatungkol ng guro ang pagbuti ng pagganap ng mga estudyante sa bagong interactive na kurikulum.

to decipher
to decipher
[Pandiwa]

to interpret or understand something that is difficult or unclear

buuin, bigyang-kahulugan

buuin, bigyang-kahulugan

Ex: She used a dictionary to decipher the unfamiliar words in the letter. 

Gumamit siya ng diksyunaryo upang maunawaan ang mga hindi pamilyar na salita sa liham.

intently
intently
[pang-abay]

in a way that shows close focus, deep concentration, or eager attention to something

masinsinan, nakatutok

masinsinan, nakatutok

Ex: She listened intently to every word the speaker said. 

Nakinig siya nang mabuti sa bawat salitang sinabi ng nagsasalita.

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