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Pagbabasa para sa Pagsusulit ng ACT - Mga mapagkukunan at pagkain

Dito matututo ka ng ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa mga mapagkukunan at pagkain, tulad ng "crave", "pastry", "scavenge", atbp. na makakatulong sa iyo na mapasa ang iyong mga ACT.

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Essential Vocabulary for ACT
quota
[Pangngalan]

(economics) an amount or share that each individual is entitled to receive

kota, bahagi

kota, bahagi

consumption
[Pangngalan]

the action or process of using a resource such as energy or food

pagkonsumo

pagkonsumo

Ex: Due to the new green initiatives , there 's been a reduction in fuel consumption in the city .Dahil sa mga bagong green initiative, may naging pagbaba sa **pagkonsumo** ng gasolina sa lungsod.
replenishment
[Pangngalan]

the process of refilling or restoring something to its original level or condition

pagpupuno, pagdaragdag

pagpupuno, pagdaragdag

Ex: After the marathon , athletes needed proper hydration and replenishment of electrolytes .Pagkatapos ng marathon, kailangan ng mga atleta ng tamang hydration at **pagpuno** ng electrolytes.
availability
[Pangngalan]

the state of being able to be used, obtained, or accessed

pagkakaroon

pagkakaroon

Ex: The doctor ’s availability for appointments is listed on the clinic 's website .Ang **availability** ng doktor para sa mga appointment ay nakalista sa website ng clinic.
alms
[Pangngalan]

money, food, or other donations given to the poor or needy as an act of charity

limos, kawanggawa

limos, kawanggawa

Ex: The charity organization relies on alms from generous donors to carry out its mission .Ang organisasyon ng kawanggama ay umaasa sa **limos** mula sa mapagbigay na mga tagapagbigay upang maisagawa ang misyon nito.
resource
[Pangngalan]

(usually plural) means such as equipment, money, manpower, etc. that a person or organization can benefit from

mapagkukunan, paraan

mapagkukunan, paraan

Ex: She utilized her network of contacts as a valuable resource for career advancement .Ginamit niya ang kanyang network ng mga kontak bilang isang mahalagang **resource** para sa pag-unlad ng karera.
provisions
[Pangngalan]

supplies of food, drink, or other necessities prepared or provided for a journey, event, or emergency

probisyon

probisyon

Ex: The relief organization delivered provisions to the disaster-stricken area to help the affected families .Ang relief organization ay naghatid ng **mga provision** sa lugar na sinalanta ng sakuna upang tulungan ang mga apektadong pamilya.
allowance
[Pangngalan]

an amount of something that is permitted

allowance, baon

allowance, baon

Ex: The company offers an annual travel allowance to employees for business trips.Ang kumpanya ay nag-aalok ng taunang **allowance** sa paglalakbay para sa mga empleyado para sa mga business trip.
deprivation
[Pangngalan]

the action of denying someone access to essential needs like food, money, or legal rights

pagkakait

pagkakait

Ex: The court ruled that the deprivation of his property without due process was unlawful .Nagpasiya ang hukuman na ang **pagkawala** ng kanyang ari-arian nang walang tamang proseso ay ilegal.
famine
[Pangngalan]

a situation where there is not enough food that causes hunger and death

taggutom, kakulangan ng pagkain

taggutom, kakulangan ng pagkain

Ex: The famine caused great suffering among the population .Ang **taggutom** ay nagdulot ng malaking paghihirap sa populasyon.
starvation
[Pangngalan]

a situation where a person or animal dies or greatly suffers from having no food for a long time

gutom, kamatayan dahil sa gutom

gutom, kamatayan dahil sa gutom

parcel
[Pangngalan]

a portion or piece of something that has been divided or given out, especially from a larger amount

bahagi, piraso

bahagi, piraso

Ex: The inheritance was divided into parcels among the siblings .Ang mana ay hinati sa **parsela** sa mga magkakapatid.
to forage
[Pandiwa]

to search for and collect food, typically in natural surroundings such as forests or fields

maghanap ng pagkain, mangalap ng pagkain

maghanap ng pagkain, mangalap ng pagkain

Ex: The birds recently foraged for insects in the garden .Ang mga ibon kamakailan ay **naghanap** ng mga insekto sa hardin.
to scavenge
[Pandiwa]

to search for and consume decaying or dead organic matter as a source of food, often done by animals

mangalkal ng patay na hayop, maghanap ng pagkain sa nabubulok na organikong materyal

mangalkal ng patay na hayop, maghanap ng pagkain sa nabubulok na organikong materyal

to deplete
[Pandiwa]

to use up or diminish the quantity or supply of a resource, material, or substance

maubos, bawasan

maubos, bawasan

Ex: The demand for rare minerals in electronic devices may deplete certain mineral deposits .Ang pangangailangan para sa mga bihirang mineral sa mga elektronikong aparato ay maaaring **maubos** ang ilang mga deposito ng mineral.
to squander
[Pandiwa]

to waste or misuse something valuable, such as money, time, or opportunities

aksayahin, sayangin

aksayahin, sayangin

Ex: The procrastination habit caused him to squander valuable time that could have been spent on productive endeavors .Ang ugali ng pagpapaliban ay nagdulot sa kanya na **aksayahin** ang mahalagang oras na maaaring ginugol sa mga produktibong pagsisikap.
to expend
[Pandiwa]

to consume or spend resources, energy, or time for a specific purpose

gumastos, kumonsumo

gumastos, kumonsumo

Ex: The soldiers were careful not to expend their limited ammunition unnecessarily .Ang mga sundalo ay maingat na hindi **gastusin** ang kanilang limitadong munisyon nang walang kailangan.
to allot
[Pandiwa]

to give or distribute a particular thing such as time, money, etc.

maglaan, magbahagi

maglaan, magbahagi

Ex: The conference organizer will allot space for different exhibitors in the event venue .Ang organizer ng kumperensya ay **maglalaan** ng espasyo para sa iba't ibang exhibitor sa venue ng event.
to allocate
[Pandiwa]

to distribute or assign resources, funds, or tasks for a particular purpose

maglaan, ipamahagi

maglaan, ipamahagi

Ex: Companies allocate resources for employee training to enhance skills and productivity .Nagla-**laan** ang mga kumpanya ng mga mapagkukunan para sa pagsasanay ng empleyado upang mapahusay ang mga kasanayan at produktibidad.
inexhaustible
[pang-uri]

(of a supply of something) limitless and incapable of running out

hindi nauubos,  walang katapusan

hindi nauubos, walang katapusan

thrifty
[pang-uri]

(of a person) careful with money and resources, avoiding unnecessary spending

matipid, murunong sa paghawak ng pera

matipid, murunong sa paghawak ng pera

Ex: A thrifty traveler , she always seeks budget-friendly accommodations .Isang **matipid** na manlalakbay, palagi siyang naghahanap ng mga budget-friendly na tirahan.
cost-effective
[pang-uri]

producing good results without costing too much

matipid, mabisa sa gastos

matipid, mabisa sa gastos

Ex: The marketing campaign focused on social media was more cost-effective than traditional advertising methods .Ang marketing campaign na nakatuon sa social media ay mas **cost-effective** kaysa sa tradisyonal na mga paraan ng advertising.
convenient
[pang-uri]

favorable or well-suited for a specific purpose or situation

maginhawa, angkop

maginhawa, angkop

Ex: The flexible hours at the clinic are very convenient for my schedule .Ang flexible na oras sa clinic ay napaka-**maginhawa** para sa aking schedule.
reusable
[pang-uri]

able to be used again multiple times

maaaring muling gamitin, pwedeng gamitin nang paulit-ulit

maaaring muling gamitin, pwedeng gamitin nang paulit-ulit

Ex: The reusable cotton pads are washable and can be used for makeup removal or skincare .Ang mga **maaaring muling gamitin** na cotton pad ay pwedeng labhan at magamit para sa pag-alis ng makeup o pangangalaga ng balat.
nonrenewable
[pang-uri]

(of a natural resource or source of energy) existing in limited amounts and not replaceable after being used

hindi na napapalitan, hindi mapapalitan

hindi na napapalitan, hindi mapapalitan

Ex: Governments are encouraging the reduction of nonrenewable resource consumption .Ang mga gobyerno ay naghihikayat sa pagbawas ng pagkonsumo ng **hindi nababago** na mga mapagkukunan.
supplemental
[pang-uri]

additional food intended to enhance or complete a diet, often used to address nutritional deficiencies

pandagdag

pandagdag

Ex: He used supplemental snacks to balance his meals and meet his daily nutritional requirements .Gumamit siya ng mga **pandagdag** na meryenda para balansehin ang kanyang mga pagkain at matugunan ang kanyang pang-araw-araw na pangangailangan sa nutrisyon.
pastry
[Pangngalan]

a baked good made from dough or batter, often sweetened or filled with ingredients like fruit, nuts, or chocolate

pastel, panaderya

pastel, panaderya

Ex: They shared a plate of pastries during the afternoon tea .Nagbahagi sila ng isang plato ng **pastry** sa hapunang tsaa.
dumpling
[Pangngalan]

a dish consisting of small balls of dough that can be baked, fried, or boiled, served with meat

pandesal, siomai

pandesal, siomai

broth
[Pangngalan]

a flavorful liquid made by simmering meat, fish, or vegetables in water

sabaw, konsome

sabaw, konsome

Ex: They poured the flavorful beef broth over the noodles.Binuhos nila ang masarap na **sabaw** ng baka sa noodles.
gruel
[Pangngalan]

a thin, watery porridge made by boiling ground grain or meal in water or milk

lugaw, porridge

lugaw, porridge

Ex: The old recipe book included instructions for making oatmeal gruel.Ang lumang recipe book ay may kasamang mga tagubilin para sa paggawa ng **gruel** ng oatmeal.
kernel
[Pangngalan]

the inner part of a seed, nut, or fruit pit that is often edible

buto, binhi

buto, binhi

Ex: The sunflower seeds were roasted to enhance the flavor of the kernels.Ang mga buto ng mirasol ay inihaw upang mapahusay ang lasa ng **mga buto**.
fudge
[Pangngalan]

a creamy brown sweet made with milk, sugar, and butter

fudge, matamis na malagkit

fudge, matamis na malagkit

liquor
[Pangngalan]

any kind of alcoholic drink made through the process of heating and cooling, such as whiskey, vodka, rum, gin, and tequila

alak, inuming de-alkohol

alak, inuming de-alkohol

Ex: They celebrated the occasion with a toast , raising their glasses filled with fine liquor.Ipinagdiwang nila ang okasyon sa pamamagitan ng isang toast, itinaas ang kanilang mga basong puno ng piling **alak**.
minestrone
[Pangngalan]

a type of soup that contains pasta and vegetables, originated in Italy

minestrone, sopas minestrone

minestrone, sopas minestrone

veal
[Pangngalan]

meat of a young cow

karne ng guya

karne ng guya

Ex: The butcher offers a variety of cuts of veal, including chops, roasts, and stew meat.Ang butcher ay nag-aalok ng iba't ibang uri ng hiwa ng **baka**, kabilang ang chops, roasts, at stew meat.
leavening
[Pangngalan]

a substance typically used in dough to make it rise by producing gas bubbles, resulting in a lighter and softer texture

pampaalsa, lebadura

pampaalsa, lebadura

Ex: Without proper leavening, the bread turned out dense and heavy .Nang walang tamang **pampaalsa**, ang tinapay ay naging siksik at mabigat.
brisket
[Pangngalan]

meat cut from the chest of an animal, especially a cow

liyam ng dibdib, brisket

liyam ng dibdib, brisket

Ex: We visited a local smokehouse renowned for its mouthwatering brisket.Bumisita kami sa isang lokal na smokehouse na kilala sa masarap nitong **brisket**.
puree
[Pangngalan]

a type of food in the form of a smooth cream made by crushing fruit and mixing with cooked vegetables

pury, kompota

pury, kompota

batter
[Pangngalan]

a mixture consisting of flour, milk, and eggs, used for making pancakes, or for covering food before frying

batter, pasta

batter, pasta

Ex: What 's the key to a perfect tempura batter?Ano ang susi sa perpektong **batter** ng tempura?
ingredient
[Pangngalan]

a substance or material used in making a dish, product, or mixture

sangkap

sangkap

Ex: They bought all the necessary ingredients from the market .Bumili sila ng lahat ng kinakailangang **sangkap** mula sa palengke.
entree
[Pangngalan]

the main segment of a meal

pangunahing ulam, entree

pangunahing ulam, entree

Ex: He always saves room for dessert , no matter how filling the entree is .Laging nag-iiwan siya ng puwang para sa dessert, gaano man kasing busog ang **pangunahing ulam**.
staple
[Pangngalan]

an essential item that is regularly used or needed

pangunahing produkto, pangunahing pagkain

pangunahing produkto, pangunahing pagkain

Ex: The office always stocks staples like paper and pens .Ang opisina ay laging may stock ng **mga pangunahing bagay** tulad ng papel at panulat.
catering
[Pangngalan]

the business of providing food, beverages, and other related services for events or occasions

catering, serbisyo ng pagkain

catering, serbisyo ng pagkain

cuisine
[Pangngalan]

a method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region

lutuan

lutuan

Ex: She appreciated the rich flavors and spices found in traditional Indian cuisine.Pinahahalagahan niya ang mayamang lasa at pampalasa na matatagpuan sa tradisyonal na Indian **cuisine**.
to crave
[Pandiwa]

to strongly desire or seek something

nasasabik, nagnanasang mabuti

nasasabik, nagnanasang mabuti

Ex: As a health enthusiast , he rarely craves sugary snacks .Bilang isang health enthusiast, bihira siyang **magnasa** ng matatamis na meryenda.
to gorge
[Pandiwa]

to eat greedily and in large quantities

magpakain nang labis, lumamon

magpakain nang labis, lumamon

Ex: At the all-you-can-eat seafood buffet , diners gorged on a variety of ocean delights .Sa all-you-can-eat seafood buffet, ang mga kumakain ay **nagpakabusog** sa iba't ibang masasarap na pagkain mula sa karagatan.
to devour
[Pandiwa]

to eat something eagerly and in large quantities, often implying intense hunger or enjoyment

lamunin, ubusin nang buong kasabikan

lamunin, ubusin nang buong kasabikan

Ex: In the bustling food market , visitors eagerly devour street food from various vendors .Sa masiglang pamilihan ng pagkain, masiglang **kinakain** ng mga bisita ang street food mula sa iba't ibang tindero.
to gobble
[Pandiwa]

to eat something quickly and greedily, often making loud and rapid swallowing sounds

lamunin nang mabilis, sakmalin

lamunin nang mabilis, sakmalin

Ex: In a rush , she had to gobble her lunch before the meeting .Nagmamadali, kailangan niyang **lamunin** ang kanyang tanghalian bago ang pulong.
to masticate
[Pandiwa]

to chew food by biting and grinding it with the teeth

nguyain, ngumatngat

nguyain, ngumatngat

Ex: The baby is learning to masticate solid foods with his new teeth .Ang sanggol ay natututong **ngumuya** ng solidong pagkain gamit ang kanyang mga bagong ngipin.
to chomp
[Pandiwa]

to chew or bite down on something with a strong, audible, and repeated motion

ngumunguya nang malakas, kumagat nang malakas

ngumunguya nang malakas, kumagat nang malakas

Ex: When the crunchy chips were brought out at the party , guests began to chomp them while engaging in conversation .Nang ilabas ang malutong na chips sa party, ang mga bisita ay nagsimulang **ngumunguya** ng mga ito habang nakikipag-usap.
culinary
[pang-uri]

having to do with the preparation, cooking, or presentation of food

kulinaryo

kulinaryo

Ex: She wrote a culinary blog sharing recipes and cooking tips with her followers .Sumulat siya ng isang **culinary** blog na nagbabahagi ng mga recipe at tip sa pagluluto sa kanyang mga tagasunod.
ravenous
[pang-uri]

experiencing extreme hunger

gutom, matakaw

gutom, matakaw

Ex: The marathon runners were ravenous after crossing the finish line and quickly made their way to the food tent for a meal .Ang mga mananakbo sa marathon ay **gutom na gutom** pagkatapos tumawid sa finish line at mabilis na nagtungo sa food tent para kumain.
Pagbabasa para sa Pagsusulit ng ACT
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