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Talasalitaan ng mga Pangunahing Kompositor - Don Shirley

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Pagsusulit

Simulan ang pag-aaral
Key Composers Vocabulary
amazing
amazing
[pang-uri]

having an exceptionally high quality

kamangha-mangha, pambihira

kamangha-mangha, pambihira

Ex: He's an amazing artist who can draw incredibly lifelike portraits. 

Siya ay isang kamangha-manghang artista na kayang gumuhit ng mga larawan na parang totoo.

musician
musician
[Pangngalan]

someone who plays a musical instrument or writes music, especially as a profession

musikero, manunugtog

musikero, manunugtog

Ex: As a musician, he finds inspiration in everyday sounds and rhythms. 

Bilang isang musikero, nakakahanap siya ng inspirasyon sa pang-araw-araw na tunog at ritmo.

famous
famous
[pang-uri]

known by a lot of people

tanyag, bantog

tanyag, bantog

Ex: The famous singer performed to a sold-out crowd at the arena. 

Ang sikat na mang-aawit ay nag-perform sa isang sold-out na crowd sa arena.

to play
to play
[Pandiwa]

to perform music on a musical instrument

tumugtog, magtanghal

tumugtog, magtanghal

Ex: They sat under the tree, playing softly on their ukulele. 

Umupo sila sa ilalim ng puno, marahang tumutugtog ng kanilang ukulele.

piano
piano
[Pangngalan]

a musical instrument we play by pressing the black and white keys on the keyboard

piyano

piyano

Ex: I learned how to read sheet music to play the piano. 

Natutunan kong basahin ang sheet music para tumugtog ng piano.

born
born
[pang-uri]

brought to this world through birth

ipinanganak, isinilang

ipinanganak, isinilang

Ex: Sarah was born on a warm summer morning, bringing joy and happiness to her family. 

Si Sarah ay ipinanganak sa isang mainit na umaga ng tag-araw, nagdadala ng kagalakan at kaligayahan sa kanyang pamilya.

January
January
[Pangngalan]

the first month of the year, after December and before February

Enero

Enero

Ex: In January, we celebrate the start of the new year with fireworks and joy. 

Sa Enero, ipinagdiriwang namin ang simula ng bagong taon na may mga paputok at kasiyahan.

Florida
Florida
[Pangngalan]

a state in southeastern United States between the Atlantic and the Gulf of Mexico; one of the Confederate states during the American Civil War

Florida

Florida

the United States
the United States
[Pangngalan]

a country in North America that has 50 states

Estados Unidos

Estados Unidos

Ex: English is the primary language spoken in the United States. 

Ang Ingles ang pangunahing wika na sinasalita sa Estados Unidos.

to treat
to treat
[Pandiwa]

to deal with or behave toward someone or something in a particular way

tratuhin, kumilos sa

tratuhin, kumilos sa

Ex: Always treat animals with care and compassion. 

Laging ituring ang mga hayop nang may pag-aalaga at habag.

badly
badly
[pang-abay]

in a morally wrong or harmful manner

masama, nang hindi tama

masama, nang hindi tama

Ex: They treated their workers badly. 

Masama ang trato nila sa kanilang mga manggagawa.

race
race
[Pangngalan]

each of the main groups into which humans can be divided based on their physical attributes such as the color of their skin

lahi, pangkat etniko

lahi, pangkat etniko

Ex: Race is a socially constructed concept used to categorize people into different groups based on physical characteristics such as skin color. 

Ang lahi ay isang konseptong itinayo ng lipunan na ginagamit upang i-categorya ang mga tao sa iba't ibang grupo batay sa mga pisikal na katangian tulad ng kulay ng balat.

to continue
to continue
[Pandiwa]

to not stop something, such as a task or activity, and keep doing it

magpatuloy, ipagpatuloy

magpatuloy, ipagpatuloy

Ex: She was too exhausted to continue running. 

Masyado siyang pagod para magpatuloy sa pagtakbo.

school
school
[Pangngalan]

a place where children learn things from teachers

paaralan, eskwela

paaralan, eskwela

Ex: We study different subjects like math, science, and English at school. 

Nag-aaral kami ng iba't ibang paksa tulad ng matematika, agham, at Ingles sa paaralan.

a lot
a lot
[pang-abay]

to a large degree

marami, sobra

marami, sobra

Ex: Thanks a lot for helping me with the move. 

Maraming salamat sa pagtulong sa akin sa paglipat.

classical
classical
[Pangngalan]

music that is rooted in Western traditions and known for its complexity and lasting cultural significance

klasiko

klasiko

Ex: She prefers listening to classical over pop music. 

Mas gusto niyang makinig ng klasikal na musika kaysa sa pop.

jazz
jazz
[Pangngalan]

a music genre that emphasizes improvisation, complex rhythms, and extended chords, originated in the United States in the late 19th and early 20th centuries

jazz, musikang jazz

jazz, musikang jazz

Ex: He's learning to play jazz on the piano, focusing on improvisation techniques. 

Natututo siyang maglaro ng jazz sa piano, na nakatuon sa mga teknik ng improvisasyon.

to perform
to perform
[Pandiwa]

to give a performance of something such as a play or a piece of music for entertainment

gumanap, itanghal

gumanap, itanghal

Ex: The band will perform at the city park next week. 

Ang banda ay magtatanghal sa city park sa susunod na linggo.

all over the (world|globe)

in every part of the world

Ex: The charity's efforts have made an impact all over the world. 
part
part
[Pangngalan]

any of the pieces making a whole, when combined

bahagi, sangkap

bahagi, sangkap

Ex: The screen is the main part of a laptop. 

Ang screen ang pangunahing bahagi ng isang laptop.

to mix
to mix
[Pandiwa]

to combine two or more distinct substances or elements to form a unified whole

haluin, paghaluin

haluin, paghaluin

Ex: The chef carefully mixed the ingredients to create a flavorful sauce. 

Maingat na hinalo ng chef ang mga sangkap upang makagawa ng masarap na sarsa.

to make
to make
[Pandiwa]

to compose, formulate, or prepare something abstract or written

gumawa, ihanda

gumawa, ihanda

Ex: The musician is set to make a new album this year. 

Ang musikero ay handa nang gumawa ng bagong album sa taong ito.

to write
to write
[Pandiwa]

to compose a musical piece

lumikha, sumulat

lumikha, sumulat

Ex: She wrote a ballad dedicated to her best friend. 

Siya ay nagsulat ng isang ballad na inialay sa kanyang matalik na kaibigan.

original
original
[pang-uri]

created firsthand by an artist or creator, not reproduced

orihinal,  tunay

orihinal, tunay

Ex: The painting was an original work by the artist, not a reproduction. 

Ang painting ay isang orihinal na gawa ng artista, hindi isang reproduksyon.

talented
talented
[pang-uri]

possessing a natural skill or ability for something

may talino, magaling

may talino, magaling

Ex: She is a talented dancer, known for her grace and precision on stage. 

Siya ay isang magaling na mananayaw, kilala sa kanyang grace at precision sa entablado.

challenge
challenge
[Pangngalan]

a difficult and new task that puts one's skill, ability, and determination to the test

hamon

hamon

Ex: Overcoming that obstacle was a significant challenge for the team. 

Ang pagtagumpayan sa hadlang na iyon ay isang malaking hamon para sa koponan.

fairly
fairly
[pang-abay]

in a manner that is free from bias, favoritism, or injustice

nang patas, nang walang kinikilingan

nang patas, nang walang kinikilingan

Ex: The teacher graded the exams fairly. 

Patas na ginrade ng guro ang mga pagsusulit.

no matter
no matter
[pang-abay]

regardless of the circumstances or conditions

kahit ano, anuman ang mangyari

kahit ano, anuman ang mangyari

April
April
[Pangngalan]

the fourth month of the year, after March and before May

Abril

Abril

Ex: Tax Day in the United States typically falls on April 15th, the deadline for individuals to file their income tax returns for the previous year. 

Ang Araw ng Buwis sa Estados Unidos ay karaniwang nahuhulog sa ika-15 ng Abril, ang huling araw para sa mga indibidwal na mag-file ng kanilang income tax returns para sa nakaraang taon.

heart disease
heart disease
[Pangngalan]

a broad term encompassing various conditions affecting the heart, including coronary artery disease, heart failure, and valvular disorders

sakit sa puso

sakit sa puso

Ex: High blood pressure is a significant risk factor for developing heart disease. 

Ang mataas na presyon ng dugo ay isang malaking risk factor para sa pagbuo ng sakit sa puso.

Manhattan
Manhattan
[Pangngalan]

one of the five boroughs of New York City

Manhattan, distrito ng Manhattan

Manhattan, distrito ng Manhattan

New York City
New York City
[Pangngalan]

the largest city in New York State and in the United States; located in southeastern New York at the mouth of the Hudson river; a major financial and cultural center

Lungsod ng New York, New York City

Lungsod ng New York, New York City

to admire
to admire
[Pandiwa]

to express respect toward someone or something often due to qualities, achievements, etc.

hanga

hanga

Ex: She admires her grandmother for her wisdom and strength in facing life's challenges. 

Hinahangaan niya ang kanyang lola para sa kanyang karunungan at lakas sa pagharap sa mga hamon ng buhay.

important
important
[pang-uri]

having a lot of value

mahalaga, kritikal

mahalaga, kritikal

Ex: Teamwork is an important skill in most professional settings. 

Ang pagtutulungan ay isang mahalagang kasanayan sa karamihan ng mga propesyonal na setting.

musical
musical
[pang-uri]

relating to or containing music

musikal, may kaugnayan sa musika

musikal, may kaugnayan sa musika

Ex: He's taking a musical theory class to enhance his songwriting skills. 

Kumukuha siya ng klase sa teoryang musikal upang mapahusay ang kanyang mga kasanayan sa pagsusulat ng kanta.

tour
tour
[Pangngalan]

a series of concerts held in different locations

paglibot, serye ng mga konsiyerto

paglibot, serye ng mga konsiyerto

Ex: She's excited to see her favorite musician on tour this fall. 

Tuwang-tuwa siyang makita ang kanyang paboritong musikero sa tour ngayong taglagas.

to hire
to hire
[Pandiwa]

to pay someone to do a job

upahan, kumuha ng trabahador

upahan, kumuha ng trabahador

Ex: The company plans to hire ten new employees next month. 

Plano ng kumpanya na umupa ng sampung bagong empleyado sa susunod na buwan.

black
black
[pang-uri]

referring or belonging to a racial group with dark skin color, particularly those who are from sub-Saharan Africa

itim

itim

Ex: She advocates for the rights of Black women and works to address the unique challenges they face. 

Siya ay nagtataguyod para sa mga karapatan ng mga babaeng itim at nagtatrabaho upang tugunan ang mga natatanging hamon na kanilang kinakaharap.

driver
driver
[Pangngalan]

someone who drives a vehicle

drayber, tsuper

drayber, tsuper

Ex: I waved to the bus driver as I got off at my stop. 

Kumaway ako sa drayber ng bus habang bumababa sa aking hinto.

bodyguard
bodyguard
[Pangngalan]

someone who is employed to protect a famous or important person

tagapagbantay, bodyguard

tagapagbantay, bodyguard

Ex: The celebrity's bodyguard always accompanies them to public events. 

Ang bodyguard ng sikat na tao ay laging kasama nila sa mga pampublikong kaganapan.

safely
safely
[pang-abay]

in a way that avoids harm or danger

nang ligtas, nang walang panganib

nang ligtas, nang walang panganib

Ex: The lifeguard watched the swimmers carefully to ensure they played safely in the pool. 

Maingat na pinagmasdan ng lifeguard ang mga manlalangoy upang matiyak na sila ay naglaro nang ligtas sa pool.

racism
racism
[Pangngalan]

the belief that certain races are superior to others

rasismo, diskriminasyon sa lahi

rasismo, diskriminasyon sa lahi

Ex: Many organizations are working to end racism. 

Maraming organisasyon ang nagtatrabaho upang wakasan ang rasismo.

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