Cambridge English: KET (A2 Key) - Pièces et parties de bâtiment

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flat

[nom]

a place with a few rooms in which people live, normally part of a building with other such places on each floor

appartement

Ex: The real estate agent showed them several flats, each with unique features and layouts .L'agent immobilier leur a montré plusieurs **appartements**, chacun avec des caractéristiques et des dispositions uniques.

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boat house

[nom]

a building located near a body of water that is used for storing boats and related equipment

hangar à bateaux, maison de bateaux

Ex: He built a new boat house with a lift system to keep his speedboat dry.Il a construit un nouveau **hangar à bateaux** avec un système de levage pour garder son hors-bord au sec.

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first floor

[nom]

the level of a house or building that is located directly above the ground level

premier étage, premier

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garage

[nom]

a building, usually next or attached to a house, in which cars or other vehicles are kept

garage

Ex: The garage door is automated, making it easy for them to enter and exit without getting out of the car.La porte du **garage** est automatisée, ce qui leur permet d'entrer et de sortir facilement sans descendre de la voiture.

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gate

[nom]

the part of a fence or wall outside a building that we can open and close to enter or leave a place

porte

Ex: You need to unlock the gate to access the backyard .Vous devez déverrouiller la **porte** pour accéder à l'arrière-cour.

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lift

[nom]

a box-like device that goes up and down and is used to get to the different floors of a building

ascenseur

Ex: The office building had a new , high-speed lift installed last week .Le bâtiment de bureaux avait un nouvel **ascenseur** à haute vitesse installé la semaine dernière.

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roof

[nom]

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

toit

Ex: The snow on the roof started to melt in the warmth of the sun .La neige sur le **toit** a commencé à fondre dans la chaleur du soleil.

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stairs

[nom]

a series of steps or risers designed for ascending or descending between different levels or floors in a building or structure

escalier, marches

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swimming pool

[nom]

a specially designed structure that holds water for people to swim in

piscine

Ex: After work , I like to unwind by taking a dip in the indoor swimming pool.Après le travail, j'aime me détendre en me baignant dans la **piscine** intérieure.

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tree house

[nom]

an enclosed structure built among the branches of a tree to provide children with a place to play in

cabane construite dans un arbre

Ex: The children spent the afternoon playing in their tree house, imagining it was a secret fort .Les enfants ont passé l'après-midi à jouer dans leur **cabane dans les arbres**, imaginant que c'était un fort secret.

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bathroom

[nom]

a room that has a toilet and a sink, and often times a bathtub or a shower as well

salle de bains

Ex: She used a hairdryer in the bathroom to dry her hai .Elle a utilisé un sèche-cheveux dans la **salle de bain** pour sécher ses cheveux.

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bedroom

[nom]

a room we use for sleeping

chambre, chambre à coucher

Ex: She placed a small nightstand next to the bed in the bedroom for her belongings .Elle a placé une petite table de chevet à côté du lit dans la **chambre** pour ses affaires.

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dining room

[nom]

a room that we use to eat meals in

salle à manger

Ex: They gathered in the dining room for Sunday brunch .Ils se sont rassemblés dans la **salle à manger** pour le brunch du dimanche.

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hall

[nom]

a passage that is inside a house or building with rooms on both side

salle, salle

Ex: There 's a small table with a lamp at the end of the hall.Il y a une petite table avec une lampe au bout du **couloir**.

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balcony

[nom]

a platform above the ground level and on the outside wall of a building that we can get into from the upper floor

balcon

Ex: The concert was held in the theater , and she had a great seat on the balcony, giving her a bird's-eye view of the performance .Le concert a eu lieu dans le théâtre, et elle avait une excellente place sur le **balcon**, lui offrant une vue plongeante sur la performance.

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basement

[nom]

an area or room in a house or building that is partially or completely below the ground level

cave

Ex: She rents out the basement as a studio apartment to earn extra income .Elle loue le **sous-sol** comme un studio pour gagner un revenu supplémentaire.

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building

[nom]

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

bâtiment

Ex: The workers construct the building from the ground up .Les travailleurs construisent le **bâtiment** à partir de zéro.

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ground floor

[nom]

the floor of a building at ground level

rez-de-chaussée

Ex: The reception area is located on the ground floor of the office building .La zone de réception est située au **rez-de-chaussée** du bâtiment de bureaux.

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downstairs

[Adjectif]

located on a lower floor of a building, particularly the ground floor

du bas, du rez-de-chaussée

Ex: The downstairs office is where I do most of my work .Le bureau **en bas** est là où je fais la plupart de mon travail.

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upstairs

[Adjectif]

located on an upper floor

du haut, du dessus

Ex: The upstairs bedrooms offer more privacy than those downstairs .Les chambres **à l'étage** offrent plus d'intimité que celles en bas.

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floor

[nom]

all the rooms of a building that are on the same level

étage

Ex: The top floor of the skyscraper was reserved for executive offices and conference rooms , accessible via private elevators .

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shower

[nom]

a piece of equipment that flows water all over your body from above

douche

Ex: She turned on the shower and waited for the water to heat up .Elle a allumé la **douche** et a attendu que l'eau chauffe.

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sitting room

[nom]

living room; a room in a house where people can sit, relax and watch television or talk together

salon, salle de séjour

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toilet

[nom]

the seat we use for getting rid of bodily waste

toilettes

Ex: The children learned the importance of proper toilet etiquette during their potty training phase .Les enfants ont appris l'importance d'une bonne étiquette des **toilettes** pendant leur phase d'apprentissage de la propreté.

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elevator

[nom]

a box-like device that moves up and down and is used to get to the different levels of a building

ascenseur

Ex: We took the elevator to the top floor of the building .Nous avons pris **l'ascenseur** pour monter au dernier étage du bâtiment.

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exit

[nom]

a way that enables someone to get out of a room, building, or a vehicle of large capacity

sortie

Ex: He pointed out the exit to the visitors , making sure they knew how to leave the museum after their tour .Il a indiqué la **sortie** aux visiteurs, en s'assurant qu'ils savaient comment quitter le musée après leur visite.

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Cambridge English: KET (A2 Key)

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