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Cambridge English: KET (A2 Key) - 部屋と建物の部分

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Cambridge English: KET (A2 Key)
flat
[名詞]

a place with a few rooms in which people live, normally part of a building with other such places on each floor

アパート, フラット

アパート, フラット

Ex: The real estate agent showed them several flats, each with unique features and layouts .不動産エージェントは、彼らにいくつかの**フラット**を見せ、それぞれがユニークな特徴とレイアウトを持っていました。
boat house
[名詞]

a building located near a body of water that is used for storing boats and related equipment

ボートハウス, 舟小屋

ボートハウス, 舟小屋

Ex: He built a new boat house with a lift system to keep his speedboat dry.彼は新しい**ボートハウス**を建設し、リフトシステムでスピードボートを乾燥した状態に保ちました。
first floor
[名詞]

the level of a house or building that is located directly above the ground level

一階, 階

一階, 階

garage
[名詞]

a building, usually next or attached to a house, in which cars or other vehicles are kept

ガレージ, 車庫

ガレージ, 車庫

Ex: The garage door is automated, making it easy for them to enter and exit without getting out of the car.**ガレージ**のドアは自動化されており、車から降りずに簡単に出入りできます。
gate
[名詞]

the part of a fence or wall outside a building that we can open and close to enter or leave a place

門, ゲート

門, ゲート

Ex: You need to unlock the gate to access the backyard .裏庭にアクセスするには**門**を開ける必要があります。
lift
[名詞]

a box-like device that goes up and down and is used to get to the different floors of a building

エレベーター

エレベーター

Ex: The office building had a new , high-speed lift installed last week .オフィスビルには先週、新しい高速**エレベーター**が設置されました。
roof
[名詞]

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

屋根, 覆い

屋根, 覆い

Ex: The snow on the roof started to melt in the warmth of the sun .太陽の暖かさで屋根の雪が溶け始めた。
stairs
[名詞]

a series of steps or risers designed for ascending or descending between different levels or floors in a building or structure

階段, 段

階段, 段

a specially designed structure that holds water for people to swim in

プール, 水泳プール

プール, 水泳プール

Ex: After work , I like to unwind by taking a dip in the indoor swimming pool.仕事の後、私は屋内**プール**で泳いでリラックスするのが好きです。
tree house
[名詞]

an enclosed structure built among the branches of a tree to provide children with a place to play in

ツリーハウス, 木の上の家

ツリーハウス, 木の上の家

Ex: The children spent the afternoon playing in their tree house, imagining it was a secret fort .子供たちは午後を**ツリーハウス**で遊んで過ごし、それを秘密の要塞だと思い描いていました。
bathroom
[名詞]

a room that has a toilet and a sink, and often times a bathtub or a shower as well

バスルーム, トイレ

バスルーム, トイレ

Ex: She used a hairdryer in the bathroom to dry her hai .彼女は髪を乾かすために**バスルーム**でヘアドライヤーを使いました。
bedroom
[名詞]

a room we use for sleeping

寝室, ベッドルーム

寝室, ベッドルーム

Ex: She placed a small nightstand next to the bed in the bedroom for her belongings .彼女はベッドルームのベッドの横に小さなナイトスタンドを置いて、自分の持ち物を置いた。
dining room
[名詞]

a room that we use to eat meals in

ダイニングルーム, 食事室

ダイニングルーム, 食事室

Ex: They gathered in the dining room for Sunday brunch .彼らは日曜日のブランチのために**ダイニングルーム**に集まった。
hall
[名詞]

a passage that is inside a house or building with rooms on both side

廊下, ホール

廊下, ホール

Ex: There 's a small table with a lamp at the end of the hall.廊下の端にはランプがついた小さなテーブルがあります。
balcony
[名詞]

a platform above the ground level and on the outside wall of a building that we can get into from the upper floor

バルコニー, テラス

バルコニー, テラス

Ex: The concert was held in the theater , and she had a great seat on the balcony, giving her a bird's-eye view of the performance .コンサートは劇場で開催され、彼女は**バルコニー**の素晴らしい席に座り、パフォーマンスを一望することができました。
basement
[名詞]

an area or room in a house or building that is partially or completely below the ground level

地下室, 地階

地下室, 地階

Ex: She rents out the basement as a studio apartment to earn extra income .彼女は追加収入を得るために**地下室**をスタジオアパートとして貸し出しています。
building
[名詞]

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

建物, ビル

建物, ビル

Ex: The workers construct the building from the ground up .労働者たちは**建物**を一から建設します。
ground floor
[名詞]

the floor of a building at ground level

一階, 地上階

一階, 地上階

Ex: The reception area is located on the ground floor of the office building .受付はオフィスビルの**1階**にあります。
downstairs
[形容詞]

located on a lower floor of a building, particularly the ground floor

階下の, 一階の

階下の, 一階の

Ex: The downstairs office is where I do most of my work .**階下**のオフィスは、私が仕事のほとんどを行う場所です。
upstairs
[形容詞]

located on an upper floor

上の階にある, 上の

上の階にある, 上の

Ex: The upstairs bedrooms offer more privacy than those downstairs .**上の階**の寝室は、下の階のものよりもプライバシーが高い。
floor
[名詞]

all the rooms of a building that are on the same level

階, フロア

階, フロア

Ex: The top floor of the skyscraper was reserved for executive offices and conference rooms , accessible via private elevators .
shower
[名詞]

a piece of equipment that flows water all over your body from above

シャワー, シャワー室

シャワー, シャワー室

Ex: She turned on the shower and waited for the water to heat up .彼女は**シャワー**をオンにして、お湯が温まるのを待った。
sitting room
[名詞]

living room; a room in a house where people can sit, relax and watch television or talk together

居間, リビングルーム

居間, リビングルーム

toilet
[名詞]

the seat we use for getting rid of bodily waste

トイレ,  便器

トイレ, 便器

Ex: The children learned the importance of proper toilet etiquette during their potty training phase .子供たちは、トイレトレーニングの段階で適切な**トイレ**のエチケットの重要性を学びました。
elevator
[名詞]

a box-like device that moves up and down and is used to get to the different levels of a building

エレベーター

エレベーター

Ex: We took the elevator to the top floor of the building .私たちはビルの最上階まで**エレベーター**で行きました。
exit
[名詞]

a way that enables someone to get out of a room, building, or a vehicle of large capacity

出口

出口

Ex: He pointed out the exit to the visitors , making sure they knew how to leave the museum after their tour .彼は訪問者に**出口**を指し示し、ツアーの後で博物館を出る方法を知っていることを確認しました。
Cambridge English: KET (A2 Key)
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