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Corps - L'oreille

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés à l'oreille, tels que "auricle", "cochlea" et "earlobe".

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helix
helix
[nom]

the curved outer rim or outer part of the external ear

hélix, bord de l'oreille

hélix, bord de l'oreille

antihelix

a part of the external ear's cartilage structure that runs parallel to the helix and is located on the inner side of the ear

antihelix, antihélix

antihelix, antihélix

concha
concha
[nom]

the concave cavity or bowl-like structure found in the middle part of the external ear

conque, concha

conque, concha

antitragus

a small protuberance of cartilage located opposite to the tragus on the inner side of the external ear

antitragus, petite saillie cartilagineuse située en face du tragus à l'intérieur de l'oreille externe

antitragus, petite saillie cartilagineuse située en face du tragus à l'intérieur de l'oreille externe

tragus
tragus
[nom]

a small, triangular projection of cartilage located in front of the ear canal, partially covering its entrance

tragus, petite saillie triangulaire de cartilage située devant le conduit auditif

tragus, petite saillie triangulaire de cartilage située devant le conduit auditif

ear canal

the passage through which sound is carried from the outer ear to the tympanic membrane

conduit auditif

conduit auditif

lobule
lobule
[nom]

the soft, fleshy lower part of the external ear, often referred to as the earlobe

lobule, lobe de l'oreille

lobule, lobe de l'oreille

middle ear

the air-filled space behind the eardrum that contains the three small bones

oreille moyenne, tympan

oreille moyenne, tympan

malleus
malleus
[nom]

the small hammer-shaped bone in the middle ear that transmits sound vibrations from the eardrum to the inner ear

marteau

marteau

eardrum
eardrum
[nom]

a thin piece of skin in the middle ear that vibrates by sound waves and enables one to hear sounds, also known as tympanic membrane

tympan

tympan

Ex: Infections or trauma to the eardrum can cause pain, hearing loss, and fluid accumulation in the middle ear. 

Les infections ou les traumatismes du tympan peuvent provoquer des douleurs, une perte auditive et une accumulation de liquide dans l'oreille moyenne.

incus
incus
[nom]

a small bone in the middle ear that helps transmit sound vibrations from the eardrum to the inner ear

enclume, os de l'oreille moyenne

enclume, os de l'oreille moyenne

stapes
stapes
[nom]

a small bone in the human middle ear that transmits sound vibrations from the incus to the inner ear

étrier, osselet

étrier, osselet

auricle
auricle
[nom]

the visible cartilaginous part of the external ear

oreillette

oreillette

cochlea
cochlea
[nom]

(anatomy) a spiral cavity in the inner ear that contains sensory organs which send nerve signals to the brain in response to vibrations

cochlée, limaçon

cochlée, limaçon

earlobe
earlobe
[nom]

the soft fleshy part of the external ear

lobe de l’oreille

lobe de l’oreille

Ex: She wore a single stud in each earlobe for a simple look. 

Elle portait un seul clou dans chaque lobe de l'oreille pour un look simple.

outer ear

the visible part of the ear, including the pinna and the ear canal

oreille externe, pavillon de l'oreille

oreille externe, pavillon de l'oreille

inner ear

the sensory organ responsible for hearing and balance located within the skull

oreille interne, labyrinthe

oreille interne, labyrinthe

vestibular duct

one of the three fluid-filled ducts in the inner ear that plays a role in hearing and is located above the cochlear duct

conduit vestibulaire, canal vestibulaire

conduit vestibulaire, canal vestibulaire

tympanic duct

one of the three fluid-filled ducts in the inner ear that plays a role in hearing and is located below the cochlear duct

canal tympanique, conduit tympanique

canal tympanique, conduit tympanique

Eustachian tube

a small passageway that connects the middle ear to the back of the throat, helping to equalize air pressure

trompe d'Eustache, tube Eustachien

trompe d'Eustache, tube Eustachien

semicircular canal

a fluid-filled structure in the inner ear that detects rotational movements and helps maintain balance

canal semi-circulaire, conduit semi-circulaire

canal semi-circulaire, conduit semi-circulaire

utricle
utricle
[nom]

a small, fluid-filled sac in the inner ear that helps detect changes in head position and linear acceleration

utricule, petit sac rempli de liquide dans l'oreille interne

utricule, petit sac rempli de liquide dans l'oreille interne

ampulla
ampulla
[nom]

the expanded region within the semicircular canals of the inner ear

ampoule, ampulla

ampoule, ampulla

cochlear duct

a fluid-filled duct in the inner ear responsible for hearing, housing the organ of Corti which converts sound waves into nerve signals

conduit cochléaire, canal cochléaire

conduit cochléaire, canal cochléaire

saccule
saccule
[nom]

a small membranous sac located in the inner ear that is responsible for detecting changes in linear acceleration and head position

saccule, petit sac membraneux

saccule, petit sac membraneux

round window

a membrane-covered opening located in the inner ear

fenêtre ronde, fenêtre ovale

fenêtre ronde, fenêtre ovale

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