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Le livre Insight - Avancé - Unité 4 - 4E

Ici, vous trouverez le vocabulaire de l'Unité 4 - 4E dans le manuel Insight Advanced, comme "analogue", "variance", "disparate", etc.

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Insight - Advanced
analogy
analogy
[nom]

a comparison between two different things, done to explain the similarities between them

analogie

analogie

Ex: He drew an analogy between running a marathon and pursuing a long-term goal, emphasizing the importance of endurance and perseverance. 

Il a établi une analogie entre courir un marathon et poursuivre un objectif à long terme, soulignant l'importance de l'endurance et de la persévérance.

analogous
analogous
[Adjectif]

able to be compared with another thing due to sharing a similar feature, nature, etc.

analogue

analogue

Ex: The concept of supply and demand in economics is analogous to the law of cause and effect in physics. 

Le concept de l'offre et de la demande en économie est analogue à la loi de cause à effet en physique.

contradiction

a statement or proposition that denies or conflicts with another statement or proposition

contradiction

contradiction

Ex: The witness's account contained a clear contradiction of the official report. 
contradictory
contradictory
[Adjectif]

expressing or involving statements or ideas that cannot be true or false at the same time

contradictoire

contradictoire

Ex: The two statements were contradictory, as one claimed the event happened, and the other denied it. 

Les deux déclarations étaient contradictoires, car l'une affirmait que l'événement s'était produit, et l'autre le niait.

correspondence

agreement or consistency between two sets of information, facts, or results

correspondance,  concordance

correspondance, concordance

Ex: Researchers found little correspondence between the predictions and the actual data. 
correspondent

a journalist who regularly reports news on a particular subject or from a particular place

correspondant, correspondante

correspondant, correspondante

Ex: The newspaper sent its war correspondent to report from the region. 
disparity

a noticeable and often significant difference or inequality between two or more things

disparité, inégalité

disparité, inégalité

Ex: Studies have shown growing disparities in standardized test scores based on school funding and socioeconomic status. 

Des études ont montré des disparités croissantes dans les résultats aux tests standardisés en fonction du financement des écoles et du statut socio-économique.

disparate
disparate
[Adjectif]

not sharing any form of similarity

disparate

disparate

Ex: Scientists were trying to better understand how such disparate lifeforms could share so much genetic material. 

Les scientifiques essayaient de mieux comprendre comment des formes de vie si différentes pouvaient partager autant de matériel génétique.

divergence

the act of spreading or moving apart in different directions

divergence

divergence

Ex: There is a divergence between the two companies' business strategies. 

Il y a une divergence entre les stratégies commerciales des deux entreprises.

divergent
divergent
[Adjectif]

(of thought, approach, method, etc.) not following a common path, expectation, or widely accepted way of thinking or doing something

divergent

divergent

Ex: The two researchers followed divergent methodologies in their studies. 

Les deux chercheurs ont suivi des méthodologies divergentes dans leurs études.

homogeneity

things that are alike or have the same qualities

homogénéité

homogénéité

Ex: The school aimed for homogeneity in educational standards across all its branches. 

L'école visait à une homogénéité dans les normes éducatives dans toutes ses filiales.

homogeneous
homogeneous
[Adjectif]

composed of things or people of the same or very similar type

homogène

homogène

Ex: The mixture appeared homogeneous, with all the ingredients evenly distributed. 

Le mélange semblait homogène, avec tous les ingrédients uniformément répartis.

interchange

the act of exchanging ideas, information, or goods

échange, interchange

échange, interchange

interchangeable
interchangeable
[Adjectif]

capable of being used or exchanged in place of one another

interchangeable, permutable

interchangeable, permutable

Ex: The parts are interchangeable, making repairs easier. 

Les pièces sont interchangeables, ce qui facilite les réparations.

variance

a difference or deviation from what is expected or typical

écart, variation

écart, variation

Ex: There was a slight variance in the experiment’s results. 

Il y avait une légère variance dans les résultats de l'expérience.

variant
variant
[Adjectif]

differing in certain aspects or characteristics from the standard or common form

différent, autre

différent, autre

Ex: Geneticists discovered a rare variant of the gene associated with the trait. 
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