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Vocabulaire pour l'IELTS Academic (Score 5) - Médecine

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés à la Médecine qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen académique IELTS de base.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
drug
drug
[nom]

any substance that is used for medicinal purposes

médicament

médicament

Ex: Over-the-counter drugs, like aspirin or cough syrup, are readily available without a prescription and are used to alleviate common ailments such as headaches or cold symptoms. 
prescription

the written instructions of a doctor that allow the patient to get the medicines needed

ordonnance

ordonnance

Ex: You can't buy this medicine without a prescription. 

Vous ne pouvez pas acheter ce médicament sans ordonnance.

pill
pill
[nom]

a small round medication we take whole when we are sick

pilule

pilule

Ex: He keeps an extra pill in his wallet in case of emergencies. 
tablet
tablet
[nom]

a small solid piece of medicine, usually made by compressing powdered ingredients and intended to be swallowed

comprimé, cachet

comprimé, cachet

Ex: The doctor told Michael to take two tablets with food. 
capsule
capsule
[nom]

a type of small, rounded drug that has medicine inside, which when swallowed releases its medical substance

capsule

capsule

Ex: These vitamin capsules are easier to swallow than tablets. 

Ces capsules de vitamines sont plus faciles à avaler que les comprimés.

vaccine
vaccine
[nom]

a substance, often administered through needle injections, that stimulates the body's immune response against harmful diseases

vaccin

vaccin

Ex: Childhood vaccines have significantly reduced the incidence of once-common diseases. 

Les vaccins pour enfants ont considérablement réduit l'incidence des maladies autrefois courantes.

injection

the act of introducing a drug or other substance into the body using a needle and syringe

piqûre, injection

piqûre, injection

Ex: Daniel receives insulin by injection every morning. 
blood pressure

the pressure at which one's blood circulates one's body

pression artérielle, tension artérielle

pression artérielle, tension artérielle

Ex: The doctor checked her blood pressure during the routine exam to ensure it was within a healthy range. 

Le médecin a vérifié sa pression artérielle lors de l'examen de routine pour s'assurer qu'elle était dans une fourchette saine.

side effect

a secondary effect of any drug or medicine, usually an undesirable one

effet secondaire

effet secondaire

Ex: The doctor explained that every drug comes with the risk of side effects, which is why it's important to monitor patients closely after starting a new treatment. 

Le médecin a expliqué que chaque médicament comporte un risque d'effets secondaires, c'est pourquoi il est important de surveiller étroitement les patients après le début d'un nouveau traitement.

remedy
remedy
[nom]

a medicine or treatment used to cure an illness or relieve pain or other symptoms

remède

remède

Ex: Honey is a popular home remedy for a sore throat. 
treatment

an action that is done to relieve pain or cure a disease, wound, etc.

traitement

traitement

Ex: The doctor prescribed a course of antibiotics as part of the treatment for the bacterial infection. 
clinic
clinic
[nom]

a place, often part of a hospital, where people receive medical treatment or advice without staying overnight

service

service

Ex: The hospital runs a specialist eye clinic. 
pharmacy

a shop where medicines are sold

pharmacie

pharmacie

Ex: The pharmacy offers over-the-counter medications for common ailments like headaches and colds. 

La pharmacie propose des médicaments en vente libre pour des maux courants comme les maux de tête et les rhumes.

operation

a medical process in which a part of body is cut open to repair or remove a damaged organ

opération

opération

Ex: After the operation, the patient was monitored closely in the recovery room for any complications. 
painkiller

a type of medicine that is used to reduce or relieve pain

analgésique, antalgique, antidouleur

analgésique, antalgique, antidouleur

Ex: The doctor prescribed a stronger painkiller for post-surgery discomfort. 

Le médecin a prescrit un antidouleur plus puissant pour l'inconfort postopératoire.

drops
drops
[nom]

a liquid medication that is administered in small quantities, typically using a dropper or similar device

gouttes, liquide médicamenteux

gouttes, liquide médicamenteux

Ex: She carefully counted the drops of pain reliever for her toddler. 

Elle a soigneusement compté les gouttes de l'antidouleur pour son tout-petit.

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