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Kosakata untuk IELTS Academic (Skor 5) - Kedokteran

Di sini, Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan Kedokteran yang diperlukan untuk ujian IELTS Akademik Dasar.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
drug
drug
[Kata benda]

any substance that is used for medicinal purposes

obat,  zat medis

obat, zat medis

Ex: Herbal remedies, derived from plants, have been used for centuries as natural drugs to address a wide range of health issues, though their efficacy and safety can vary. 
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prescription
prescription
[Kata benda]

the written instructions of a doctor that allow the patient to get the medicines needed

resep

resep

Ex: The doctor wrote a prescription for painkillers after the surgery. 

Dokter menulis resep untuk obat pereda nyeri setelah operasi.

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pill
pill
[Kata benda]

a small round medication we take whole when we are sick

pil, tablet

pil, tablet

Ex: Each pill in this bottle contains 500 milligrams of the medicine. 
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tablet
tablet
[Kata benda]

a small solid piece of medicine, usually made by compressing powdered ingredients and intended to be swallowed

tablet,  pil

tablet, pil

Ex: Emma swallowed the tablet with a glass of water. 
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capsule
capsule
[Kata benda]

a type of small, rounded drug that has medicine inside, which when swallowed releases its medical substance

kapsul, pil

kapsul, pil

Ex: The antibiotic capsule must not be crushed or chewed. 

Kapsul antibiotik tidak boleh dihancurkan atau dikunyah.

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vaccine
vaccine
[Kata benda]

a substance, often administered through needle injections, that stimulates the body's immune response against harmful diseases

vaksin

vaksin

Ex: Health officials recommended getting a COVID-19 vaccine to curb the spread of the virus. 

Pejabat kesehatan merekomendasikan untuk mendapatkan vaksin COVID-19 guna menghentikan penyebaran virus.

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injection
injection
[Kata benda]

the act of introducing a drug or other substance into the body using a needle and syringe

injeksi,  suntikan

injeksi, suntikan

Ex: The doctor recommended an injection to relieve the pain. 
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blood pressure
blood pressure
[Kata benda]

the pressure at which one's blood circulates one's body

tekanan darah, darah tekanan

tekanan darah, darah tekanan

Ex: Maintaining a balanced diet and regular exercise can help manage blood pressure levels effectively. 

Menjaga diet seimbang dan olahraga teratur dapat membantu mengelola tingkat tekanan darah secara efektif.

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side effect
side effect
[Kata benda]

a secondary effect of any drug or medicine, usually an undesirable one

efek samping

efek samping

Ex: After taking the antibiotic, he experienced a mild side effect in the form of an upset stomach, prompting him to call his healthcare provider for advice. 

Setelah minum antibiotik, dia mengalami efek samping ringan berupa sakit perut, yang membuatnya menghubungi penyedia layanan kesehatannya untuk meminta nasihat.

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remedy
remedy
[Kata benda]

a medicine or treatment used to cure an illness or relieve pain or other symptoms

obat,  pengobatan

obat, pengobatan

Ex: The pharmacist recommended a simple remedy for the cough. 
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treatment
treatment
[Kata benda]

an action that is done to relieve pain or cure a disease, wound, etc.

perawatan

perawatan

Ex: After the accident, he underwent extensive treatment to recover from his injuries and regain mobility. 
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clinic
clinic
[Kata benda]

a place, often part of a hospital, where people receive medical treatment or advice without staying overnight

klinik

klinik

Ex: He receives treatment at a local health clinic. 
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pharmacy
pharmacy
[Kata benda]

a shop where medicines are sold

apotek, toko obat

apotek, toko obat

Ex: The local pharmacy provides vaccination services and health consultations. 

Apotek lokal menyediakan layanan vaksinasi dan konsultasi kesehatan.

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operation
operation
[Kata benda]

a medical process in which a part of body is cut open to repair or remove a damaged organ

operasi

operasi

Ex: The doctor explained the details of the operation to ensure the patient understood the procedure. 
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painkiller
painkiller
[Kata benda]

a type of medicine that is used to reduce or relieve pain

obat pereda nyeri, penghilang rasa sakit

obat pereda nyeri, penghilang rasa sakit

Ex: He reached for an over-the-counter painkiller to alleviate his muscle pain from the workout. 

Dia meraih obat pereda nyeri yang dijual bebas untuk meredakan nyeri otot setelah berolahraga.

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drops
drops
[Kata benda]

a liquid medication that is administered in small quantities, typically using a dropper or similar device

tetes, obat cair

tetes, obat cair

Ex: Eye drops can relieve dryness and redness. 

Tetes mata dapat meredakan kekeringan dan kemerahan.

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