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Kosakata untuk IELTS Academic (Skor 5) - Kedokteran

Di sini, Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan Kedokteran yang diperlukan untuk ujian IELTS Akademik Dasar.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
drug
drug
[Kata benda]

any substance that is used for medicinal purposes

obat,  zat medis

obat, zat medis

Ex: Drugs prescribed by doctors play a crucial role in treating various medical conditions, from antibiotics for infections to painkillers for managing discomfort. 

Obat yang diresepkan oleh dokter memainkan peran penting dalam mengobati berbagai kondisi medis, dari antibiotik untuk infeksi hingga pereda nyeri untuk mengatasi ketidaknyamanan.

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prescription
prescription
[Kata benda]

the written instructions of a doctor that allow the patient to get the medicines needed

resep

resep

Ex: The doctor wrote a prescription for painkillers after the surgery. 

Dokter menulis resep untuk obat pereda nyeri setelah operasi.

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pill
pill
[Kata benda]

a small round medication we take whole when we are sick

pil, tablet

pil, tablet

Ex: My allergy pills are in the medicine cabinet. 

Pil alergi saya ada di lemari obat.

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tablet
tablet
[Kata benda]

a small round piece of medicine, containing an active drug and excipients, that should usually be swallowed

tablet, pil

tablet, pil

Ex: These tablets should be stored in a cool, dry place. 

Tablet ini harus disimpan di tempat yang sejuk dan kering.

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capsule
capsule
[Kata benda]

a type of small, rounded drug that has medicine inside, which when swallowed releases its medical substance

kapsul, pil

kapsul, pil

Ex: The antibiotic capsule must not be crushed or chewed. 

Kapsul antibiotik tidak boleh dihancurkan atau dikunyah.

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vaccine
vaccine
[Kata benda]

a substance, often administered through needle injections, that stimulates the body's immune response against harmful diseases

vaksin

vaksin

Ex: Health officials recommended getting a COVID-19 vaccine to curb the spread of the virus. 

Pejabat kesehatan merekomendasikan untuk mendapatkan vaksin COVID-19 guna menghentikan penyebaran virus.

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injection
injection
[Kata benda]

the action of putting a drug into a person's body using a syringe

suntikan,  injeksi

suntikan, injeksi

Ex: Insulin injections are necessary for people with diabetes to manage their blood sugar levels. 

Suntikan insulin diperlukan bagi penderita diabetes untuk mengelola kadar gula darah mereka.

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blood pressure
blood pressure
[Kata benda]

the pressure at which one's blood circulates one's body

tekanan darah, darah tekanan

tekanan darah, darah tekanan

Ex: Maintaining a balanced diet and regular exercise can help manage blood pressure levels effectively. 

Menjaga diet seimbang dan olahraga teratur dapat membantu mengelola tingkat tekanan darah secara efektif.

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side effect
side effect
[Kata benda]

a secondary effect of any drug or medicine, usually an undesirable one

efek samping

efek samping

Ex: After taking the antibiotic, he experienced a mild side effect in the form of an upset stomach, prompting him to call his healthcare provider for advice. 

Setelah minum antibiotik, dia mengalami efek samping ringan berupa sakit perut, yang membuatnya menghubungi penyedia layanan kesehatannya untuk meminta nasihat.

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remedy
remedy
[Kata benda]

a treatment or medicine for a disease or to reduce pain that is not severe

obat

obat

Ex: Natural remedies like acupuncture and massage therapy are gaining popularity as alternatives to traditional medicine. 

Obat alami seperti akupunktur dan terapi pijat semakin populer sebagai alternatif pengobatan tradisional.

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treatment
treatment
[Kata benda]

an action that is done to relieve pain or cure a disease, wound, etc.

perawatan

perawatan

Ex: Physical therapy was a crucial aspect of her treatment plan to rehabilitate her injured knee. 

Terapi fisik adalah aspek penting dari rencana pengobatannya untuk merehabilitasi lututnya yang cedera.

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clinic
clinic
[Kata benda]

a part of a hospital or a healthcare facility that provides care for patients who do not require an overnight stay

klinik, puskesmas

klinik, puskesmas

Ex: He attends physical therapy sessions at the sports clinic to rehabilitate his knee injury. 

Dia menghadiri sesi terapi fisik di klinik olahraga untuk merehabilitasi cedera lututnya.

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pharmacy
pharmacy
[Kata benda]

a shop where medicines are sold

apotek, toko obat

apotek, toko obat

Ex: The local pharmacy provides vaccination services and health consultations. 

Apotek lokal menyediakan layanan vaksinasi dan konsultasi kesehatan.

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operation
operation
[Kata benda]

a medical process in which a part of body is cut open to repair or remove a damaged organ

operasi

operasi

Ex: The doctor explained the details of the operation to ensure the patient understood the procedure. 

Dokter menjelaskan detail operasi untuk memastikan pasien memahami prosedurnya.

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painkiller
painkiller
[Kata benda]

a type of medicine that is used to reduce or relieve pain

obat pereda nyeri, penghilang rasa sakit

obat pereda nyeri, penghilang rasa sakit

Ex: He reached for an over-the-counter painkiller to alleviate his muscle pain from the workout. 

Dia meraih obat pereda nyeri yang dijual bebas untuk meredakan nyeri otot setelah berolahraga.

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drops
drops
[Kata benda]

a liquid medication that is administered in small quantities, typically using a dropper or similar device

tetes, obat cair

tetes, obat cair

Ex: Eye drops can relieve dryness and redness. 

Tetes mata dapat meredakan kekeringan dan kemerahan.

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