IELTS学术词汇 (分数5) - Medicine

在这里，你将学习一些与医学相关的英语单词，这些单词是基础学术雅思考试所必需的。

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drug

[名词]

any substance that is used for medicinal purposes

药物, 药品

Ex: The pharmaceutical industry continually researches and develops new drugs to address emerging health challenges and improve patient outcomes .制药行业不断研究和开发新**药物**，以应对新出现的健康挑战并改善患者治疗效果。

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prescription

[名词]

the written instructions of a doctor that allow the patient to get the medicines needed

处方

Ex: The prescription clearly states the dosage and frequency .

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pill

[名词]

a small round medication we take whole when we are sick

药丸, 药片

Ex: You should not take this pill on an empty stomach .你不应该空腹服用这种**药丸**。

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tablet

[名词]

a small round piece of medicine, containing an active drug and excipients, that should usually be swallowed

药片, 片剂

Ex: Tablets often come in blister packs for easy use .**药片**通常以泡罩包装形式出现，便于使用。

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capsule

[名词]

a type of small, rounded drug that has medicine inside, which when swallowed releases its medical substance

胶囊, 药片

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vaccine

[名词]

a substance, often administered through needle injections, that stimulates the body's immune response against harmful diseases

疫苗

Ex: The annual flu vaccine is recommended for vulnerable populations such as the elderly and young children .年度流感**疫苗**被推荐给弱势群体，如老年人和幼儿。

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injection

[名词]

the action of putting a drug into a person's body using a syringe

注射, 打针

Ex: The athlete received a pain-relieving injection before the game to manage a recurring injury .运动员在比赛前接受了止痛**注射**以控制反复发作的伤病。

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blood pressure

[名词]

the pressure at which one's blood circulates one's body

血压, 血液压力

Ex: Stress can significantly affect blood pressure, causing it to rise temporarily during tense situations .压力会显著影响**血压**，在紧张的情况下导致血压暂时升高。

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side effect

[名词]

a secondary effect of any drug or medicine, usually an undesirable one

副作用

Ex: Although the pain reliever worked well for her headaches , she decided to stop taking it due to the unpleasant side effects that interfered with her daily activities .尽管止痛药对她的头痛很有效，但由于**副作用**令人不快，影响了她的日常活动，她决定停止服用。

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remedy

[名词]

a treatment or medicine for a disease or to reduce pain that is not severe

疗法

Ex: The herbalist suggested a remedy made from chamomile and lavender to promote relaxation and sleep .草药师建议使用由洋甘菊和薰衣草制成的**疗法**来促进放松和睡眠。

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treatment

[名词]

an action that is done to relieve pain or cure a disease, wound, etc.

治疗

Ex: Timely treatment of acute illnesses can prevent complications and facilitate a quicker recovery process .及时**治疗**急性疾病可以预防并发症并促进更快的恢复过程。

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clinic

[名词]

a part of a hospital or a healthcare facility that provides care for patients who do not require an overnight stay

诊所, 门诊部

Ex: They opened a free clinic in the community to provide healthcare services to underserved populations .他们在社区开设了一家免费**诊所**，为服务不足的人群提供医疗服务。

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pharmacy

[名词]

a shop where medicines are sold

药店, 药房

Ex: They visited the pharmacy for advice on managing a chronic condition with medication .他们去了**药店**寻求关于用药物管理慢性病的建议。

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operation

[名词]

a medical process in which a part of body is cut open to repair or remove a damaged organ

手术

Ex: Prior to the operation, the medical staff conducted several tests to assess the patient ’s overall health .在**手术**之前，医务人员进行了几项测试以评估患者的整体健康状况。

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painkiller

[名词]

a type of medicine that is used to reduce or relieve pain

止痛药, 镇痛剂

Ex: He relied on a painkiller to cope with chronic pain from his condition .他依靠**止痛药**来应对病情带来的慢性疼痛。

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drops

[名词]

a liquid medication that is administered in small quantities, typically using a dropper or similar device

滴剂, 液体药物

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IELTS学术词汇 (分数5)

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IELTS学术词汇 (分数5) - Medicine