IELTS学术词汇 (分数5) - Medicine

在这里,你将学习一些与医学相关的英语单词,这些单词是基础学术雅思考试所必需的。

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IELTS学术词汇 (分数5)
drug [名词]
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药物

Ex: Drugs prescribed by doctors play a crucial role in treating various medical conditions , from antibiotics for infections to painkillers for managing discomfort .

医生开具的药物在治疗各种医疗状况中起着至关重要的作用,从治疗感染的抗生素到管理不适的止痛药。

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处方

Ex: You ca n't buy this medicine without a prescription .

没有处方你就不能买这种药。

pill [名词]
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药丸

Ex: He keeps an extra pill in his wallet in case of emergencies .

他在钱包里多放了一粒药丸以防紧急情况。

tablet [名词]
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药片

Ex: The doctor prescribed two tablets to be taken daily .

医生开了两片药片,每天服用。

capsule [名词]
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胶囊

Ex: These vitamin capsules are easier to swallow than tablets .

这些维生素胶囊比片剂更容易吞咽。

vaccine [名词]
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疫苗

Ex: Childhood vaccines have significantly reduced the incidence of once-common diseases .

儿童疫苗显著降低了曾经常见疾病的发生率。

injection [名词]
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注射

Ex: He winced slightly as the doctor gave him an injection to numb the area before stitching the wound .

医生在缝合伤口前给他打了一针注射以麻醉该区域时,他微微皱了一下眉。

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血压

Ex: The doctor checked her blood pressure during the routine exam to ensure it was within a healthy range .

医生在常规检查中检查了她的血压,以确保它在健康范围内。

side effect [名词]
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副作用

Ex: The doctor explained that every drug comes with the risk of side effects , which is why it 's important to monitor patients closely after starting a new treatment .

医生解释说,每种药物都有副作用的风险,这就是为什么在开始新治疗后密切监测患者很重要。

remedy [名词]
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疗法

Ex: The doctor prescribed a new remedy to manage the patient 's chronic back pain .

医生开了一种新的疗法来治疗患者的慢性背痛。

treatment [名词]
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治疗

Ex: The doctor prescribed a course of antibiotics as part of the treatment for the bacterial infection .
clinic [名词]
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诊所

Ex: The pediatric clinic provides vaccinations and well-child visits for infants and children .

儿科诊所为婴儿和儿童提供疫苗接种和健康儿童检查。

pharmacy [名词]
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药店

Ex: The pharmacy offers over-the-counter medications for common ailments like headaches and colds .

药店提供非处方药,用于治疗头痛和感冒等常见疾病。

operation [名词]
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手术

Ex: After the operation , the patient was monitored closely in the recovery room for any complications .

手术后,患者在恢复室被密切监测以防任何并发症。

painkiller [名词]
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止痛药

Ex: The doctor prescribed a stronger painkiller for post-surgery discomfort .

医生为术后不适开了一种更强的止痛药

drops [名词]
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滴剂

Ex: She carefully counted the drops of pain reliever for her toddler .

她仔细数了止痛药的给她的幼儿。