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Vocabulaire pour l'IELTS Academic (Score 6-7) - Matériaux

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés aux matériaux qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen académique IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
steel
steel
[nom]

a type of hard metal that is made of a mixture of iron and carbon, used in construction of buildings, vehicles, etc.

acier, métal dur

acier, métal dur

Ex: They used steel to reinforce the concrete in the bridge's foundation. 
crystal
crystal
[nom]

a solid whose atoms, ions, or molecules are arranged in a regular repeating structure

cristal

cristal

Ex: The researchers grew the crystal under controlled laboratory conditions. 
lace
lace
[nom]

a delicate decorative fabric made by weaving or twisting threads into an open pattern

dentelle

dentelle

Ex: Emma bought some lace to make a curtain. 
linen
linen
[nom]

cloth that is made from the fibers of a plant called flax, used to make fine clothes, etc.

lin

lin

Ex: The artisan crafted intricate embroidery on the linen napkins, adding a personalized touch to the dining experience. 

L'artisan a brodé des motifs complexes sur les serviettes en lin, ajoutant une touche personnalisée à l'expérience culinaire.

clay
clay
[nom]

a fine-grained natural earth that becomes soft and moldable when wet and hardens when dried or fired

argile

argile

Ex: The children made animals from lumps of clay. 
polyester

a synthetic fiber that is quick to dry and is widely used in textile industry

polyester

polyester

acrylic
acrylic
[nom]

a textile fiber made by chemical processes that is used for clothes and dries quickly

acrylique

acrylique

brass
brass
[nom]

a yellow metal alloy consisting mainly of copper and zinc

laiton

laiton

Ex: Daniel polished the brass until it shone brightly. 
copper
copper
[nom]

a reddish-brown metallic chemical element that conducts heat and electricity well and is widely used in electrical wiring and alloys

cuivre

cuivre

Ex: The mine produces thousands of tons of copper each year. 
stainless steel

a corrosion-resistant alloy used in various industries for its durability and aesthetic qualities

acier inoxydable, inox

acier inoxydable, inox

brick
brick
[nom]

a hard rectangular block, usually made of baked clay, used for building

brique

brique

Ex: Michael picked up a loose brick from the garden path. 
marble
marble
[nom]

a hard metamorphic rock that can be polished and is used especially in buildings and sculpture

marbre

marbre

Ex: Emma chose marble for the kitchen countertops. 
porcelain

a hard, white, translucent ceramic material that is known for its strength, durability, and translucency

porcelaine, céramique blanche

porcelaine, céramique blanche

Ex: She collected fine porcelain from around the world. 

Elle a collectionné de la porcelaine fine du monde entier.

rubber
rubber
[nom]

a strong, elastic material obtained from the latex of certain plants

caoutchouc,  gomme

caoutchouc, gomme

Ex: The factory uses rubber to make flexible seals and hoses. 
concrete

a hard building material made by mixing cement, sand, small stones, and water

béton

béton

Ex: Emma noticed several cracks in the concrete. 
corduroy

a strong but soft cotton fabric patterned with raised straight lines

velours côtelé

velours côtelé

chiffon
chiffon
[nom]

a lightweight and transparent fabric made from silk or nylon

chiffon

chiffon

laminate

a type of surfacing material that is created by bonding multiple layers of paper or resin-impregnated fabric together with a clear top layer of melamine resin

stratifié, lamifié

stratifié, lamifié

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