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Vocabulaire pour l'IELTS Academic (Score 6-7) - Matériaux

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés aux matériaux qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen académique IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
steel
[nom]

a type of hard metal that is made of a mixture of iron and carbon, used in construction of buildings, vehicles, etc.

acier, métal dur

acier, métal dur

Ex: The ship was built with steel to withstand the harsh conditions at sea .Le navire a été construit en **acier** pour résister aux conditions difficiles en mer.
crystal
[nom]

a substance of small size and equal sides, formed naturally when turns to solid

cristal

cristal

Ex: Sugar crystals are used in baking and candy-making , forming when a sugar solution cools and solidifies .Les **cristaux** de sucre sont utilisés dans la pâtisserie et la confiserie, se formant lorsqu'une solution sucrée refroidit et se solidifie.
lace
[nom]

a delicate cotton or silky cloth made by weaving or knitting threads in an open web-like pattern

dentelle

dentelle

Ex: For the special occasion , she chose a lace tablecloth that complemented the fine china perfectly .Pour cette occasion spéciale, elle a choisi une nappe en **dentelle** qui complétait parfaitement la porcelaine fine.
linen
[nom]

cloth that is made from the fibers of a plant called flax, used to make fine clothes, etc.

lin

lin

Ex: The table was elegantly set with a linen tablecloth , adding a touch of sophistication to the dinner party .La table était élégamment dressée avec une nappe en **lin**, ajoutant une touche de sophistication à la soirée.
clay
[nom]

a type of heavy and sticky soil that is molded when wet and is baked to become hardened in pottery or ceramic making

argile

argile

Ex: The clay hardened after being baked in the kiln .L'**argile** a durci après avoir été cuite dans le four.

a synthetic fiber that is quick to dry and is widely used in textile industry

polyester

polyester

acrylic
[nom]

a textile fiber made by chemical processes that is used for clothes and dries quickly

acrylique

acrylique

brass
[nom]

a yellowish metal alloy of copper and zinc, often used for making musical instruments, decorative items, and various other objects

laiton, cuivre jaune

laiton, cuivre jaune

Ex: The collector displayed an impressive array of brass artifacts , including vintage instruments and historical items .Le collectionneur a exposé une impressionnante collection d'objets en **laiton**, comprenant des instruments vintage et des pièces historiques.
copper
[nom]

a metallic chemical element that has a red-brown color, primarily used as a conductor in wiring

cuivre

cuivre

Ex: In telecommunications , copper cables are still widely used for transmitting data over short distances .Dans les télécommunications, les câbles en **cuivre** sont encore largement utilisés pour transmettre des données sur de courtes distances.

a corrosion-resistant alloy used in various industries for its durability and aesthetic qualities

acier inoxydable, inox

acier inoxydable, inox

brick
[nom]

a block of baked clay, mostly used to build houses, walls, etc.

brique

brique

Ex: He learned how to lay bricks as part of his training in construction .Il a appris à poser des **briques** dans le cadre de sa formation en construction.
marble
[nom]

a type of hard smooth rock that is mostly white in color and has colored lines, which is used as building material or in making statues

marbre

marbre

Ex: The kitchen countertops were made of polished marble, adding a touch of sophistication to the modern design .Les plans de travail de la cuisine étaient en **marbre** poli, ajoutant une touche de sophistication au design moderne.

a hard, white, translucent ceramic material that is known for its strength, durability, and translucency

porcelaine, céramique blanche

porcelaine, céramique blanche

Ex: Porcelain is often used for high-quality dinnerware .La **porcelaine** est souvent utilisée pour la vaisselle de haute qualité.
rubber
[nom]

a material that is elastic, water-resistant, and often used in various products such as tires, gloves, and erasers

caoutchouc, gomme

caoutchouc, gomme

Ex: He used a rubber eraser to correct the pencil marks on his paper.

a hard material used for building structures, made by mixing cement, water, sand, and small stones

béton

béton

Ex: The construction project involved a large amount of concrete for various structures .Le projet de construction impliquait une grande quantité de **béton** pour diverses structures.

a strong but soft cotton fabric patterned with raised straight lines

velours côtelé

velours côtelé

chiffon
[nom]

a lightweight and transparent fabric made from silk or nylon

chiffon

chiffon

a type of surfacing material that is created by bonding multiple layers of paper or resin-impregnated fabric together with a clear top layer of melamine resin

stratifié, lamifié

stratifié, lamifié

Vocabulaire pour l'IELTS Academic (Score 6-7)
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