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Vocabulaire pour l'IELTS Academic (Score 6-7) - Matériaux

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés aux matériaux qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen académique IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
steel
steel
[nom]

a type of hard metal that is made of a mixture of iron and carbon, used in construction of buildings, vehicles, etc.

acier, métal dur

acier, métal dur

Ex: They used steel to reinforce the concrete in the bridge's foundation. 

Ils ont utilisé l'acier pour renforcer le béton dans les fondations du pont.

crystal
crystal
[nom]

a solid substance formed when a chemical compound solidifies, with atoms arranged in a highly regular, repeating pattern

cristal

cristal

Ex: The chemist examined the crystal under a microscope. 

Le chimiste a examiné le cristal sous un microscope.

lace
lace
[nom]

a delicate cotton or silky cloth made by weaving or knitting threads in an open web-like pattern

dentelle

dentelle

Ex: The delicate lace curtains fluttered gently in the breeze from the open window. 

Les rideaux en dentelle délicats flottaient doucement dans la brise venant de la fenêtre ouverte.

linen
linen
[nom]

cloth that is made from the fibers of a plant called flax, used to make fine clothes, etc.

lin

lin

Ex: The artisan crafted intricate embroidery on the linen napkins, adding a personalized touch to the dining experience. 

L'artisan a brodé des motifs complexes sur les serviettes en lin, ajoutant une touche personnalisée à l'expérience culinaire.

clay
clay
[nom]

a type of heavy and sticky soil that is molded when wet and is baked to become hardened in pottery or ceramic making

argile

argile

Ex: The artist used red clay for the sculpture. 

L'artiste a utilisé de l'argile rouge pour la sculpture.

polyester

a synthetic fiber that is quick to dry and is widely used in textile industry

polyester

polyester

acrylic
acrylic
[nom]

a textile fiber made by chemical processes that is used for clothes and dries quickly

acrylique

acrylique

brass
brass
[nom]

a yellowish metal alloy of copper and zinc, often used for making musical instruments, decorative items, and various other objects

laiton, cuivre jaune

laiton, cuivre jaune

Ex: The skilled craftsman created a beautiful brass sculpture, showcasing the metal's malleability and artistic potential. 

L'artisan qualifié a créé une belle sculpture en laiton, mettant en valeur la malléabilité du métal et son potentiel artistique.

copper
copper
[nom]

a metallic chemical element that has a red-brown color, primarily used as a conductor in wiring

cuivre

cuivre

Ex: The Statue of Liberty is famous for its green color, which is due to the natural patina formed on its copper surface over time. 

La Statue de la Liberté est célèbre pour sa couleur verte, qui est due à la patine naturelle formée sur sa surface en cuivre au fil du temps.

stainless steel

a corrosion-resistant alloy used in various industries for its durability and aesthetic qualities

acier inoxydable, inox

acier inoxydable, inox

brick
brick
[nom]

a block of baked clay, mostly used to build houses, walls, etc.

brique

brique

Ex: They used brick to create a sturdy fireplace in the living room. 

Ils ont utilisé de la brique pour créer une cheminée solide dans le salon.

marble
marble
[nom]

a type of hard smooth rock that is mostly white in color and has colored lines, which is used as building material or in making statues

marbre

marbre

Ex: The sculptor carefully chiseled away at the block of marble, revealing the form of a graceful figure emerging from the stone. 

Le sculpteur a soigneusement ciselé le bloc de marbre, révélant la forme d'une figure gracieuse émergeant de la pierre.

porcelain

a hard, white, translucent ceramic material that is known for its strength, durability, and translucency

porcelaine, céramique blanche

porcelaine, céramique blanche

Ex: She collected fine porcelain from around the world. 

Elle a collectionné de la porcelaine fine du monde entier.

rubber
rubber
[nom]

a material that is elastic, water-resistant, and often used in various products such as tires, gloves, and erasers

caoutchouc, gomme

caoutchouc, gomme

Ex: She always wore rubber gloves while doing the dishes to protect her hands. 

Elle portait toujours des gants en caoutchouc pour faire la vaisselle afin de protéger ses mains.

concrete

a hard material used for building structures, made by mixing cement, water, sand, and small stones

béton

béton

Ex: The sidewalk was made of concrete, providing a durable surface for pedestrians. 

Le trottoir était en béton, offrant une surface durable pour les piétons.

corduroy

a strong but soft cotton fabric patterned with raised straight lines

velours côtelé

velours côtelé

chiffon
chiffon
[nom]

a lightweight and transparent fabric made from silk or nylon

chiffon

chiffon

laminate

a type of surfacing material that is created by bonding multiple layers of paper or resin-impregnated fabric together with a clear top layer of melamine resin

stratifié, lamifié

stratifié, lamifié

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