Vocabulário para IELTS Academic (Pontuação 6-7) - Materiais

Aqui, você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas a Materiais que são necessárias para o exame acadêmico do IELTS.

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steel

[substantivo]

a type of hard metal that is made of a mixture of iron and carbon, used in construction of buildings, vehicles, etc.

aço, metal duro

Ex: The ship was built with steel to withstand the harsh conditions at sea .O navio foi construído com **aço** para suportar as condições difíceis no mar.

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crystal

[substantivo]

a substance of small size and equal sides, formed naturally when turns to solid

cristal, cristais

Ex: Sugar crystals are used in baking and candy-making , forming when a sugar solution cools and solidifies .Os **cristais** de açúcar são usados na confeitaria e fabricação de doces, formando-se quando uma solução de açúcar esfria e solidifica.

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lace

[substantivo]

a delicate cotton or silky cloth made by weaving or knitting threads in an open web-like pattern

renda, bordado

Ex: For the special occasion , she chose a lace tablecloth that complemented the fine china perfectly .Para a ocasião especial, ela escolheu uma toalha de mesa de **renda** que complementava perfeitamente a porcelana fina.

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linen

[substantivo]

cloth that is made from the fibers of a plant called flax, used to make fine clothes, etc.

linho, tecido de linho

Ex: The table was elegantly set with a linen tablecloth , adding a touch of sophistication to the dinner party .A mesa estava elegantemente posta com uma toalha de **linho**, acrescentando um toque de sofisticação ao jantar.

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clay

[substantivo]

a type of heavy and sticky soil that is molded when wet and is baked to become hardened in pottery or ceramic making

argila, barro

Ex: The clay hardened after being baked in the kiln .O **barro** endureceu depois de ser cozido no forno.

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polyester

[substantivo]

a synthetic fiber that is quick to dry and is widely used in textile industry

poliéster, poliéster

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acrylic

[substantivo]

a textile fiber made by chemical processes that is used for clothes and dries quickly

acrílico, fibra acrílica

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brass

[substantivo]

a yellowish metal alloy of copper and zinc, often used for making musical instruments, decorative items, and various other objects

latão, metal amarelo

Ex: The collector displayed an impressive array of brass artifacts , including vintage instruments and historical items .O colecionador exibiu uma impressionante variedade de artefatos de **latão**, incluindo instrumentos vintage e itens históricos.

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copper

[substantivo]

a metallic chemical element that has a red-brown color, primarily used as a conductor in wiring

cobre, metal vermelho

Ex: In telecommunications , copper cables are still widely used for transmitting data over short distances .Nas telecomunicações, os cabos de **cobre** ainda são amplamente utilizados para transmitir dados em curtas distâncias.

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stainless steel

[substantivo]

a corrosion-resistant alloy used in various industries for its durability and aesthetic qualities

aço inoxidável, inox

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brick

[substantivo]

a block of baked clay, mostly used to build houses, walls, etc.

tijolo, bloco de barro

Ex: He learned how to lay bricks as part of his training in construction .Ele aprendeu a colocar **tijolos** como parte de seu treinamento em construção.

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marble

[substantivo]

a type of hard smooth rock that is mostly white in color and has colored lines, which is used as building material or in making statues

mármore, pedra de mármore

Ex: The kitchen countertops were made of polished marble, adding a touch of sophistication to the modern design .As bancadas da cozinha eram feitas de **mármore** polido, acrescentando um toque de sofisticação ao design moderno.

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porcelain

[substantivo]

a hard, white, translucent ceramic material that is known for its strength, durability, and translucency

porcelana, cerâmica branca

Ex: Porcelain is often used for high-quality dinnerware .A **porcelana** é frequentemente usada para louças de alta qualidade.

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rubber

[substantivo]

a material that is elastic, water-resistant, and often used in various products such as tires, gloves, and erasers

borracha, látex

Ex: He used a rubber eraser to correct the pencil marks on his paper.

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concrete

[substantivo]

a hard material used for building structures, made by mixing cement, water, sand, and small stones

concreto

Ex: The construction project involved a large amount of concrete for various structures .O projeto de construção envolveu uma grande quantidade de **concreto** para várias estruturas.

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corduroy

[substantivo]

a strong but soft cotton fabric patterned with raised straight lines

corduroy, veludo cotelê

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chiffon

[substantivo]

a lightweight and transparent fabric made from silk or nylon

chiffon

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laminate

[substantivo]

a type of surfacing material that is created by bonding multiple layers of paper or resin-impregnated fabric together with a clear top layer of melamine resin

laminado, material estratificado

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Vocabulário para IELTS Academic (Pontuação 6-7) - Materiais