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Vocabulario para IELTS Academic (Puntuación 6-7) - Materiales

Aquí, aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con Materiales que son necesarias para el examen académico IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
steel
[Sustantivo]

a type of hard metal that is made of a mixture of iron and carbon, used in construction of buildings, vehicles, etc.

acero, metal duro

acero, metal duro

Ex: The ship was built with steel to withstand the harsh conditions at sea .El barco fue construido con **acero** para soportar las duras condiciones en el mar.
crystal
[Sustantivo]

a substance of small size and equal sides, formed naturally when turns to solid

cristal

cristal

Ex: Sugar crystals are used in baking and candy-making , forming when a sugar solution cools and solidifies .Los **cristales** de azúcar se utilizan en la repostería y la fabricación de dulces, formándose cuando una solución de azúcar se enfría y solidifica.
lace
[Sustantivo]

a delicate cotton or silky cloth made by weaving or knitting threads in an open web-like pattern

encaje

encaje

Ex: For the special occasion , she chose a lace tablecloth that complemented the fine china perfectly .Para la ocasión especial, eligió un mantel de **encaje** que complementaba perfectamente la vajilla fina.
linen
[Sustantivo]

cloth that is made from the fibers of a plant called flax, used to make fine clothes, etc.

lino

lino

Ex: The table was elegantly set with a linen tablecloth , adding a touch of sophistication to the dinner party .La mesa estaba elegantemente puesta con un mantel de **lino**, añadiendo un toque de sofisticación a la cena.
clay
[Sustantivo]

a type of heavy and sticky soil that is molded when wet and is baked to become hardened in pottery or ceramic making

arcilla

arcilla

Ex: The clay hardened after being baked in the kiln .La **arcilla** se endureció después de ser horneada en el horno.
polyester
[Sustantivo]

a synthetic fiber that is quick to dry and is widely used in textile industry

poliéster

poliéster

acrylic
[Sustantivo]

a textile fiber made by chemical processes that is used for clothes and dries quickly

acrílico

acrílico

brass
[Sustantivo]

a yellowish metal alloy of copper and zinc, often used for making musical instruments, decorative items, and various other objects

latón, metal amarillo

latón, metal amarillo

Ex: The collector displayed an impressive array of brass artifacts , including vintage instruments and historical items .El coleccionista exhibió una impresionante variedad de artefactos de **latón**, incluyendo instrumentos vintage y artículos históricos.
copper
[Sustantivo]

a metallic chemical element that has a red-brown color, primarily used as a conductor in wiring

cobre

cobre

Ex: In telecommunications , copper cables are still widely used for transmitting data over short distances .En telecomunicaciones, los cables de **cobre** todavía se utilizan ampliamente para transmitir datos a corta distancia.
stainless steel
[Sustantivo]

a corrosion-resistant alloy used in various industries for its durability and aesthetic qualities

acero inoxidable, inoxidable

acero inoxidable, inoxidable

brick
[Sustantivo]

a block of baked clay, mostly used to build houses, walls, etc.

ladrillo, tabique

ladrillo, tabique

Ex: He learned how to lay bricks as part of his training in construction .Aprendió a colocar **ladrillos** como parte de su entrenamiento en construcción.
marble
[Sustantivo]

a type of hard smooth rock that is mostly white in color and has colored lines, which is used as building material or in making statues

mármol

mármol

Ex: The kitchen countertops were made of polished marble, adding a touch of sophistication to the modern design .Las encimeras de la cocina estaban hechas de **mármol** pulido, añadiendo un toque de sofisticación al diseño moderno.
porcelain
[Sustantivo]

a hard, white, translucent ceramic material that is known for its strength, durability, and translucency

porcelana, cerámica blanca

porcelana, cerámica blanca

Ex: Porcelain is often used for high-quality dinnerware .La **porcelana** se utiliza a menudo para vajillas de alta calidad.
rubber
[Sustantivo]

a material that is elastic, water-resistant, and often used in various products such as tires, gloves, and erasers

caucho, goma

caucho, goma

Ex: He used a rubber eraser to correct the pencil marks on his paper.
concrete
[Sustantivo]

a hard material used for building structures, made by mixing cement, water, sand, and small stones

hormigón, concreto

hormigón, concreto

Ex: The construction project involved a large amount of concrete for various structures .El proyecto de construcción involucró una gran cantidad de **hormigón** para varias estructuras.
corduroy
[Sustantivo]

a strong but soft cotton fabric patterned with raised straight lines

pana

pana

chiffon
[Sustantivo]

a lightweight and transparent fabric made from silk or nylon

chifón, gasa

chifón, gasa

laminate
[Sustantivo]

a type of surfacing material that is created by bonding multiple layers of paper or resin-impregnated fabric together with a clear top layer of melamine resin

laminado, estratificado

laminado, estratificado

Vocabulario para IELTS Academic (Puntuación 6-7)
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