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Vocabulario para IELTS Academic (Puntuación 6-7) - Materiales

Aquí, aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con Materiales que son necesarias para el examen académico IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
steel
steel
[Sustantivo]

a type of hard metal that is made of a mixture of iron and carbon, used in construction of buildings, vehicles, etc.

acero, metal duro

acero, metal duro

Ex: The car's chassis was made from a blend of steel and aluminum. 

El chasis del coche estaba hecho de una mezcla de acero y aluminio.

crystal
crystal
[Sustantivo]

a solid substance formed when a chemical compound solidifies, with atoms arranged in a highly regular, repeating pattern

cristal

cristal

Ex: Sugar crystals sparkle when exposed to light. 

Los cristales de azúcar brillan cuando se exponen a la luz.

lace
lace
[Sustantivo]

a delicate cotton or silky cloth made by weaving or knitting threads in an open web-like pattern

encaje

encaje

Ex: Her dress featured intricate lace detailing around the neckline and sleeves. 

Su vestido presentaba intrincados detalles de encaje alrededor del escote y las mangas.

linen
linen
[Sustantivo]

cloth that is made from the fibers of a plant called flax, used to make fine clothes, etc.

lino

lino

Ex: As a sustainable choice, many environmentally-conscious consumers opt for linen towels and linens, appreciating the eco-friendly qualities of the natural fiber. 

Como una opción sostenible, muchos consumidores conscientes del medio ambiente optan por toallas y ropa de cama de lino, apreciando las cualidades ecológicas de la fibra natural.

clay
clay
[Sustantivo]

a type of heavy and sticky soil that is molded when wet and is baked to become hardened in pottery or ceramic making

arcilla

arcilla

Ex: The pottery was made from fine clay. 

La cerámica estaba hecha de arcilla fina.

polyester
polyester
[Sustantivo]

a synthetic fiber that is quick to dry and is widely used in textile industry

poliéster

poliéster

acrylic
acrylic
[Sustantivo]

a textile fiber made by chemical processes that is used for clothes and dries quickly

acrílico

acrílico

brass
brass
[Sustantivo]

a yellowish metal alloy of copper and zinc, often used for making musical instruments, decorative items, and various other objects

latón, metal amarillo

latón, metal amarillo

Ex: In the antique shop, she admired the intricate design of the brass candleholders from the 19th century. 

En la tienda de antigüedades, ella admiraba el intrincado diseño de los candelabros de latón del siglo XIX.

copper
copper
[Sustantivo]

a metallic chemical element that has a red-brown color, primarily used as a conductor in wiring

cobre

cobre

Ex: Plumbing pipes made of copper are known for their durability and resistance to corrosion. 

Las tuberías de plomería hechas de cobre son conocidas por su durabilidad y resistencia a la corrosión.

stainless steel
stainless steel
[Sustantivo]

a corrosion-resistant alloy used in various industries for its durability and aesthetic qualities

acero inoxidable, inoxidable

acero inoxidable, inoxidable

brick
brick
[Sustantivo]

a block of baked clay, mostly used to build houses, walls, etc.

ladrillo, tabique

ladrillo, tabique

Ex: The old building was made of weathered bricks, showing its age. 

El viejo edificio estaba hecho de ladrillos desgastados, mostrando su edad.

marble
marble
[Sustantivo]

a type of hard smooth rock that is mostly white in color and has colored lines, which is used as building material or in making statues

mármol

mármol

Ex: The elegant ballroom featured marble columns and intricate marble flooring, creating a sense of opulence and luxury. 

El elegante salón de baile presentaba columnas de mármol y un intrincado suelo de mármol, creando una sensación de opulencia y lujo.

porcelain
porcelain
[Sustantivo]

a hard, white, translucent ceramic material that is known for its strength, durability, and translucency

porcelana, cerámica blanca

porcelana, cerámica blanca

Ex: The delicate porcelain shattered when it hit the floor. 

La delicada porcelana se rompió cuando golpeó el suelo.

rubber
rubber
[Sustantivo]

a material that is elastic, water-resistant, and often used in various products such as tires, gloves, and erasers

caucho, goma

caucho, goma

Ex: The rubber band snapped when stretched too far. 

La banda goma se rompió cuando se estiró demasiado.

concrete
concrete
[Sustantivo]

a hard material used for building structures, made by mixing cement, water, sand, and small stones

hormigón, concreto

hormigón, concreto

Ex: She designed a beautiful patio using colored concrete for an attractive finish. 

Diseñó un hermoso patio usando hormigón coloreado para un acabado atractivo.

corduroy
corduroy
[Sustantivo]

a strong but soft cotton fabric patterned with raised straight lines

pana

pana

chiffon
chiffon
[Sustantivo]

a lightweight and transparent fabric made from silk or nylon

chifón, gasa

chifón, gasa

laminate
laminate
[Sustantivo]

a type of surfacing material that is created by bonding multiple layers of paper or resin-impregnated fabric together with a clear top layer of melamine resin

laminado, estratificado

laminado, estratificado

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