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Éducation - Fournitures pour l'éducation artistique

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés aux fournitures d'éducation artistique tels que "peinture", "pinceau" et "toile".

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paint
[nom]

a colored liquid that you put on a surface to decorate or protect it

peinture

peinture

Ex: They mixed red and yellow paint to create an orange color .Ils ont mélangé de la **peinture** rouge et jaune pour créer une couleur orange.

a fast-drying water-based paint that uses pigments suspended in a polymer emulsion to create a versatile and durable medium for painting on a variety of surfaces

peinture acrylique, acrylique

peinture acrylique, acrylique

a thick paint that has oil in it, allowing artists to mix colors and work in layers to achieve the desired effects

peinture à l'huile

peinture à l'huile

Ex: The art class offered instruction on various painting mediums , including watercolor , acrylic , and oil paint, catering to students ' preferences and interests .Le cours d'art proposait des instructions sur divers médiums de peinture, y compris l'aquarelle, l'acrylique et la **peinture à l'huile**, répondant aux préférences et aux intérêts des étudiants.

a type of paint mixed with water, commonly used in painting to create transparent colors that blend smoothly

peinture à l'aquarelle, aquarelle

peinture à l'aquarelle, aquarelle

Ex: The art class experimented with different techniques , from wet-on-wet to dry brushing , to explore the versatility of watercolor paint.La classe d'art a expérimenté différentes techniques, du mouillé sur mouillé au brossage à sec, pour explorer la polyvalence de la **peinture à l'eau**.

a black, carbon-based ink traditionally used for drawing and calligraphy

encre de Chine, encre indienne

encre de Chine, encre indienne

Ex: The manuscript was written in India ink on aged parchment , preserving the text for centuries .Le manuscrit a été écrit à l'**encre de Chine** sur un parchemin vieilli, préservant le texte pendant des siècles.

a brush used by a painter to apply paint to a surface

pinceau

pinceau

Ex: After finishing the mural , she carefully cleaned her paintbrush to keep it in good condition .Après avoir terminé la fresque, elle a soigneusement nettoyé son **pinceau** pour le garder en bon état.

a paintbrush with bristles that taper evenly to form a rounded tip

pinceau rond, brosse ronde

pinceau rond, brosse ronde

a paintbrush with straight, untapered bristles that produce a straight edge when applied to a surface

pinceau plat, brosse plate

pinceau plat, brosse plate

a brush with bristles spread out in a fan shape, often used for blending colors and creating textured effects like foliage or clouds

pinceau éventail, brosse en éventail

pinceau éventail, brosse en éventail

Ex: The art teacher showcased using a fan brush for blending colors and adding texture to landscapes .Le professeur d'art a montré comment utiliser un **pinceau éventail** pour mélanger les couleurs et ajouter de la texture aux paysages.

a paintbrush made from the hair of a sable, prized for its softness and ability to hold paint well

pinceau en poils de martre, pinceau en martre

pinceau en poils de martre, pinceau en martre

Ex: The watercolorist used a sable brush to apply washes of color to the paper , creating subtle gradients .L'aquarelliste a utilisé un **pinceau en poil de martre** pour appliquer des lavis de couleur sur le papier, créant des dégradés subtils.

a paintbrush specifically designed for watercolor painting, with soft bristles that hold water and pigment for smooth application and blending

pinceau à aquarelle, brosse à aquarelle

pinceau à aquarelle, brosse à aquarelle

Ex: She gently dabbed her paper with a damp watercolor brush to create subtle highlights in her still life composition.
crayon
[nom]

a small stick of white or colored wax or chalk, used for writing or drawing

crayon de couleur

crayon de couleur

Ex: They used a white crayon to draw on black paper .Ils ont utilisé un **crayon de cire** blanc pour dessiner sur du papier noir.

a drawing tool made of compressed chalk or pastel, often encased in a stick form, used primarily for creating bold, vibrant markings on various surfaces such as paper or chalkboards

crayon de craie, pastel à la craie

crayon de craie, pastel à la craie

Ex: The street artist created intricate murals on the brick walls using chalk crayons, showcasing their talent in temporary yet striking displays.L'artiste de rue a créé des fresques complexes sur les murs de brique en utilisant des **crayons de craie**, montrant son talent dans des expositions temporaires mais frappantes.
pastel
[nom]

a crayon that is made of powdered pigment that is made like a paste using gum or resin

pastel

pastel

a vibrant drawing tool made of pigment, oil, and wax, offering artists smooth, blendable colors for creating art on paper or canvas

pastel à l'huile, crayon pastel à l'huile

pastel à l'huile, crayon pastel à l'huile

Ex: The illustrator used oil pastels to add rich , dynamic hues to her illustrations in the children 's book .L'illustratrice a utilisé des **pastels à l'huile** pour ajouter des teintes riches et dynamiques à ses illustrations dans le livre pour enfants.
canvas
[nom]

a piece of cloth that artists paint on, especially with oil paints

toile

toile

Ex: As he stood in front of the blank canvas, the artist felt a rush of inspiration , eager to translate his emotions onto the fabric with each brushstroke .Alors qu'il se tenait devant la **toile** vierge, l'artiste ressentit une bouffée d'inspiration, impatient de traduire ses émotions sur le tissu avec chaque coup de pinceau.

a canvas that has been tightly stretched and secured over a wooden frame, providing a firm and stable surface for painting or other artistic endeavors

toile tendue, châssis entoilé

toile tendue, châssis entoilé

Ex: After finishing her oil painting, she varnished the stretched canvas to protect it from dust and UV damage.Après avoir terminé sa peinture à l'huile, elle a verni la **toile tendue** pour la protéger de la poussière et des dommages UV.

a thick, colored paper used for various arts and crafts projects

papier de construction, papier cartonné

papier de construction, papier cartonné

Ex: The teacher handed out sheets of construction paper for the students to make handmade cards .L'enseignant a distribué des feuilles de **papier de construction** pour que les élèves puissent fabriquer des cartes faites à la main.

a thin, translucent paper used to trace or transfer images or drawings onto other surfaces

papier calque, papier à calquer

papier calque, papier à calquer

Ex: The engineer utilized tracing paper to trace the circuit diagram for the electronic device .

a specialized type of paper, usually square and thin, designed for the art of origami, known for its ability to hold crisp folds and retain shape without tearing

papier origami, papier pour origami

papier origami, papier pour origami

Ex: The artist combined different patterns of origami paper to create a stunning modular origami sculpture .L'artiste a combiné différents motifs de **papier origami** pour créer une sculpture modulaire en origami époustouflante.

a special paper that is used by sketchers or draftsmen

papier à dessin

papier à dessin

a book with sheets of paper that can be used for drawing

carnet à dessin

carnet à dessin

Ex: I bought a new sketchbook to start working on my art class assignments .J'ai acheté un nouveau **carnet de croquis** pour commencer à travailler sur mes devoirs de cours d'art.

a book or pad of paper, often with a spiral binding, designed for drawing, sketching, and doodling

bloc de croquis, carnet à dessin

bloc de croquis, carnet à dessin

Ex: She used her sketchpad to experiment with different compositions before starting her final artwork .

a pad of paper specifically designed for painting with acrylics or oils, featuring sheets of canvas-like material that offer a sturdy surface for painting

bloc de toile, carnet de toile

bloc de toile, carnet de toile

Ex: She enjoyed the convenience of painting on a canvas pad during outdoor sessions , appreciating its lightweight and portable nature .

a thick and stiff type of paper material that is often used for packaging and making boxes

carton, papier cartonné

carton, papier cartonné

Ex: They recycled the old cardboard after unpacking the shipment .Ils ont recyclé le vieux **carton** après avoir déballé l'expédition.

a heavyweight paper stock known for its smooth surface and durability, commonly used for various artistic and graphic purposes

carton Bristol, papier Bristol

carton Bristol, papier Bristol

Ex: The architect drafted precise floor plans on Bristol board, relying on its sturdy surface for accurate drawings.L'architecte a dessiné des plans d'étage précis sur du **Bristol**, comptant sur sa surface robuste pour des dessins précis.
stencil
[nom]

a thin sheet of material with a design or words cut out of it, used to put the design or words on a surface below it by putting paint over

pochoir, chablon

pochoir, chablon

easel
[nom]

a wooden frame, usually a tripod, that an artist uses to support a canvas

chevalet

chevalet

a spatula with a thin steel blade used for mixing or moving paint by artists

couteau à palette

couteau à palette

a type of adhesive tape that is commonly used in painting and other projects to temporarily protect surfaces and create clean, straight lines

ruban de masquage, scotch de masquage

ruban de masquage, scotch de masquage

Ex: The DIY enthusiast used masking tape to mark the areas that needed sanding .L'enthousiaste du bricolage a utilisé du **ruban de masquage** pour marquer les zones qui devaient être poncées.
palette
[nom]

a thin oval board that a painter uses to mix colors and hold pigments on, with a hole for the thumb to go through

palette

palette

Ex: The art student learned how to hold the palette comfortably while practicing color theory and painting techniques in class .L'étudiant en art a appris à tenir la **palette** confortablement tout en pratiquant la théorie des couleurs et les techniques de peinture en classe.
brayer
[nom]

a hand-held roller tool, often made of rubber or hard rubber, used in printmaking and other artistic processes to spread ink evenly onto a surface

rouleau à main, rouleau encreur

rouleau à main, rouleau encreur

Ex: The artist experimented with different pressure and angles while using the brayer, exploring its versatility in printmaking techniques .

an eraser made of synthetic rubber that can be manually shaped and reformed

gomme malléable, gomme à modeler

gomme malléable, gomme à modeler

a type of eraser made from vinyl or synthetic rubber, commonly used to remove pencil marks from paper by gently rubbing or brushing over the area to be corrected

gomme vinyle, gomme en vinyle

gomme vinyle, gomme en vinyle

Ex: She lightly brushed a vinyl eraser over the charcoal sketch to soften some of the darker areas and create subtle highlights .Elle a légèrement passé **une gomme vinyle** sur l'esquisse au fusain pour adoucir certaines des zones plus sombres et créer des reflets subtils.

a solid drawing tool made of compressed graphite, often encased in wood or paper, used by artists to create bold, expressive marks on paper or other surfaces

bâton de graphite, crayon de graphite

bâton de graphite, crayon de graphite

Ex: The illustrator used a graphite stick to block in the basic shapes of the characters in her comic book, adding depth and dimension to the panels.L'illustratrice a utilisé un **bâton de graphite** pour esquisser les formes de base des personnages de sa bande dessinée, ajoutant de la profondeur et de la dimension aux cases.
clay
[nom]

a type of heavy and sticky soil that is molded when wet and is baked to become hardened in pottery or ceramic making

argile

argile

Ex: The clay hardened after being baked in the kiln .L'**argile** a durci après avoir été cuite dans le four.

a handheld tool that melts and dispenses adhesive glue sticks for bonding materials together

pistolet à colle, fusil à colle

pistolet à colle, fusil à colle

Ex: She burned her finger while working with the glue gun, so she was more careful the next time .Elle s'est brûlé le doigt en travaillant avec le **pistolet à colle**, alors elle a été plus prudente la fois suivante.

a small, flat stick made of wood or plastic, commonly used in arts and crafts projects for gluing, painting, or constructing various creations

bâtonnet de bricolage, bâtonnet d'artisanat

bâtonnet de bricolage, bâtonnet d'artisanat

Ex: The art project required students to assemble a geometric shape using craft sticks and glue .Le projet artistique exigeait que les étudiants assemblent une forme géométrique en utilisant des **bâtonnets d'artisanat** et de la colle.
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