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Musique - Instruments à Vent et Cuivres

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés aux instruments à vent en bois et en cuivre tels que "flûte", "trompette" et "basson".

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Words Related to Music
harmonica

a small mouth organ with a row of metal reeds, hold against the lips and played by blowing or sucking air

harmonica

harmonica

horn
horn
[nom]

a brass instrument consisting of a long coiled tube with valves and a wide bell

cor,  cor d'harmonie

cor, cor d'harmonie

Ex: The concerto opens with a solo horn passage. 
kazoo
kazoo
[nom]

a small toy instrument that produces a buzzing sound when the player blows into its hollow pipe which has a hole in it

kazoo, gazou

kazoo, gazou

flute
flute
[nom]

a tube-like musical instrument that is played by blowing over a hole while covering and uncovering its other holes

flûte

flûte

Ex: He's been practicing the flute since he was a child, studying classical and contemporary repertoire. 

Il pratique la flûte depuis son enfance, étudiant le répertoire classique et contemporain.

English horn

a woodwind instrument like an oboe that has a lower pitch and larger size

cor anglais

cor anglais

bagpipe
bagpipe
[nom]

a wind instrument with a reed and several sticks, played by squeezing a bag and blowing through one of its pipes, originated from Scotland

cornemuse

cornemuse

Ex: He played the bagpipe at the Highland Games, showcasing his skill in traditional Scottish music. 

Il a joué de la cornemuse aux Highland Games, montrant son talent dans la musique traditionnelle écossaise.

French horn

a brass instrument with a curl in its tube and a flared bore that is played by valves

cor, cor d'harmonie

cor, cor d'harmonie

trumpet
trumpet
[nom]

a musical instrument with a curved metal tube and one wide end, which is played by blowing into it while pressing and releasing its three buttons

trompette

trompette

Ex: She's been practicing the trumpet for years, aiming to become a professional musician. 

Elle pratique la trompette depuis des années, dans le but de devenir une musicienne professionnelle.

cornet
cornet
[nom]

a brass instrument like a small trumpet that produces a mellower tone

cornet

cornet

krummhorn

a wind instrument from the Medieval era with an end that curves upward, producing a nasal sound

tournebout

tournebout

dulcian
dulcian
[nom]

a historical double-reed woodwind instrument, similar to a predecessor of the modern bassoon, known for its rich and expressive tone, commonly used in Baroque music

dulciane, douçaine

dulciane, douçaine

saxophone

a curved metal wind instrument that is played by blowing into it while pressing its buttons

saxophone

saxophone

Ex: She's been learning to play the saxophone, drawn to its rich and versatile sound. 

Elle a appris à jouer du saxophone, attirée par son son riche et polyvalent.

melodica

a wind instrument consisting of a keyboard and a mouthpiece into which the player blows

mélodica

mélodica

bassoon
bassoon
[nom]

a woodwind instrument of the oboe family consisting of a long wooden tube and a double reed

basson

basson

contrabassoon

a large double-reed woodwind instrument, producing deep, resonant tones and serving as the lowest-pitched instrument in the woodwind family

contrebasson, double basson

contrebasson, double basson

shawm
shawm
[nom]

a historical wind instrument resembling an oboe, known for its loud and piercing sound

chalemie, hautbois ancien

chalemie, hautbois ancien

Ex: The sound of the shawm echoed through the castle courtyard during the medieval banquet. 

Le son du hautbois médiéval résonnait dans la cour du château pendant le banquet médiéval.

trombone

a wind instrument consisting of a wide hollow end and a sliding metal tube used to vary the pitch and produce a wide range of tones

trombone

trombone

Ex: She played a solo on her trombone during the school concert. 

Elle a joué un solo sur son trombone pendant le concert de l'école.

tuba
tuba
[nom]

a large wind instrument with a curved tube and a wide bore that produces the lowest pitches in the brass family

tuba

tuba

Ex: The tuba produces a rich, deep sound in the orchestra. 

Le tuba produit un son riche et profond dans l'orchestre.

bugle
bugle
[nom]

a brass instrument resembling a small trumpet, without any valves or keys, used for military calls

bugle

bugle

cornetto

an early wind instrument with a cup-shaped mouthpiece, a conical tube and holes that are covered by the fingers

cornetto

cornetto

soprano recorder

a woodwind musical instrument in the most common size that produces a high range of notes

enregistreur soprano

enregistreur soprano

oboe
oboe
[nom]

a woodwind double-reed instrument with a long tubular body and holes and keys on top

hautbois

hautbois

Ex: The oboe has a distinct and sharp sound. 

Le hautbois a un son distinct et aigu.

ocarina
ocarina
[nom]

an ancient wind instrument shaped like an egg with holes in its body that are covered with the fingers

ocarina

ocarina

panpipe
panpipe
[nom]

a musical instrument consisting of a set of bamboo or cane pipes in different lengths that are put in a row and fixed together, played by blowing

flûte de Pan

flûte de Pan

didgeridoo

an Australian wind instrument consisting of a large bamboo or wooden tube that is played by blowing while using circular breathing technique

didgeridoo

didgeridoo

euphonium

a large brass instrument resembling a small tuba that has 3 or 4 valves and produces a tenor voice

euphonium

euphonium

fife
fife
[nom]

a small high-pitched flute with six or eight finger holes that is played along with drums in a military band

fifre

fifre

flugelhorn

a brass instrument resembling a small trumpet with a larger bore and a mellower tone

bugle

bugle

alpenhorn

a 12-feet-long wooden horn that was originally used by Swiss herdsmen for signaling in the Alps

cor des Alpes

cor des Alpes

pipe
pipe
[nom]

a simple wind instrument made of a straight tube with holes that the player blows into to produce different musical notes

flûte

flûte

Ex: She learned several traditional melodies on the pipe. 
saxhorn
saxhorn
[nom]

any of the family of brass instruments that have conical bores and valves

saxhorn

saxhorn

sousaphone

a brass instrument of the tuba family with 4 valves and a very wide bore that is used in American marching bands

soubassophone, sousaphone

soubassophone, sousaphone

penny whistle

a small woodwind instrument with six holes and a short pipe

tin whistle

tin whistle

piccolo
piccolo
[nom]

the smallest member of the flute family that plays higher notes than the ordinary flute

piccolo

piccolo

Ex: The flutist switched to the piccolo for the final movement, adding a sparkling touch to the composition. 

Le flûtiste est passé au piccolo pour le mouvement final, ajoutant une touche étincelante à la composition.

recorder

a simple end-blown wind instrument with finger holes and a whistle-like mouthpiece

flûte à bec

flûte à bec

Ex: He played a short melody on his recorder. 
harmonetta

a musical instrument that is played by blowing air into it and using a keyboard to produce different notes, similar to a harmonica but with a wider range of tones

harmonétta, harmonetta

harmonétta, harmonetta

musette
musette
[nom]

a small, lightweight French bagpipe with a cylindrical chanter and a double-reed mouthpiece

musette

musette

Ex: At the village festival, the sound of the musette added a festive touch to the joyful celebration. 

Au festival du village, le son de la musette a ajouté une touche festive à la joyeuse célébration.

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