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Vocabulaire des Scientifiques Clés - J. Robert Oppenheimer

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Key Scientists Vocabulary
New York City

the largest city in New York State and in the United States; located in southeastern New York at the mouth of the Hudson river; a major financial and cultural center

New York City, la ville de New York

New York City, la ville de New York

the United States

a country in North America that has 50 states

les États-Unis

les États-Unis

Ex: Thanksgiving is a popular holiday celebrated in the United States. 
famous
famous
[Adjectif]

known by a lot of people

fameux, célèbre, excellent

fameux, célèbre, excellent

Ex: The famous author's novels have been translated into multiple languages. 

Les romans de l'auteur célèbre ont été traduits dans plusieurs langues.

scientist

someone whose job or education is about science

scientifique, savant, savante

scientifique, savant, savante

Ex: Every good scientist keeps detailed notes. 
smart
smart
[Adjectif]

intelligent and able to understand, learn, or solve problems quickly

intelligent, quick to learn and understand

intelligent, quick to learn and understand

Ex: Daniel was always one of the smartest students in his class. 
good
good
[Adjectif]

proper for a particular purpose or circumstance

approprié, adéquat

approprié, adéquat

Ex: This is a good time to start your project before the deadline approaches. 
science
science
[nom]

the study of science

science

science

Ex: His interest in the study of science began at an early age. 
college
college
[nom]

a university in which students can study up to a bachelor's degree after graduation from school

université

université

Ex: John applied to several colleges across the country before finally deciding on one close to home. 
chemistry

the science that studies the composition, properties, and reactions of substances

chimie

chimie

Ex: We learned about acids and bases in chemistry today. 
physics
physics
[nom]

the science that studies matter, energy, motion, forces, and their interactions

physique

physique

Ex: We learned about gravity and motion in physics class. 
subject
subject
[nom]

a branch or an area of knowledge that we study at a school, college, or university

matière

matière

Ex: In elementary school, students learn about different subjects like mathematics, science, and history. 
Europe
Europe
[nom]

the second smallest continent‌, next to Asia in the east, the Atlantic Ocean in the west, and the Mediterranean Sea in the south

Europe

Europe

Ex: Europe is home to famous landmarks like the Eiffel Tower, Colosseum, and Big Ben. 
to become
to become
[verbe]

to start or grow to be

devenir

devenir

Ex: How can I become a more confident individual? 
research

a careful and systematic study of a subject to discover new facts or information about it

recherche

recherche

Ex: The scientist conducted extensive research on the effects of climate change. 
World War II

the war that took place from the year 1939 to 1945 between the axis and the allies

Seconde Guerre mondiale, Deuxième Guerre mondiale

Seconde Guerre mondiale, Deuxième Guerre mondiale

to direct
to direct
[verbe]

to manage and oversee the planning, coordination, and execution of activities or operations

diriger, superviser

diriger, superviser

Ex: She was hired to direct the event, ensuring everything ran smoothly from start to finish. 
big
big
[Adjectif]

having great importance

grand, important

grand, important

Ex: Winning the championship was a big moment for the young athlete. 
project
project
[nom]

a specific task or undertaking that requires effort to complete

projet

projet

Ex: Her science fair project explored the effects of sunlight on plant growth. 
atomic bomb

a weapon that releases massive energy by splitting the nucleus of certain heavy elements

bombe atomique, engin nucléaire

bombe atomique, engin nucléaire

Ex: Scientists studied the effects of an atomic bomb on the environment. 

Les scientifiques ont étudié les effets d'une bombe atomique sur l'environnement.

important
important
[Adjectif]

having a lot of value

important

important

Ex: Education is an important tool for personal and professional development. 

L'éducation est un outil important pour le développement personnel et professionnel.

job
job
[nom]

a specific piece of work required to be done as a duty or for a specific fee

travail, emploi

travail, emploi

Ex: I have a few small jobs to finish around the house. 
worried
worried
[Adjectif]

feeling unhappy and afraid because of something that has happened or might happen

inquiet

inquiet

Ex: He was worried about his daughter's safety, feeling anxious about her late return home. 

Il était inquiet pour la sécurité de sa fille, se sentant anxieux à propos de son retour tardif à la maison.

to [make] sure
to make sure
[Phrase]

to take steps to confirm if something is correct, safe, or properly arranged

s'assurer

s'assurer

Ex: Make sure to double-check your work before submitting it. 
government

the group of politicians in control of a country or state

gouvernement

gouvernement

Ex: After the election, the new government promised to focus on reducing unemployment and increasing economic growth. 
powerful
powerful
[Adjectif]

possessing great strength or force

puissant

puissant

Ex: He is known for his powerful presence in the room. 

Il est connu pour sa puissante présence dans la pièce.

carefully
carefully
[Adverbe]

thoroughly and precisely, with close attention to detail or correctness

attentivement

attentivement

Ex: He carefully adjusted the microscope lens. 

Il a soigneusement ajusté l'objectif du microscope.

award
award
[nom]

a prize or money given to a person for their great performance

récompense, prix

récompense, prix

Ex: She won an award for her exceptional performance in the film. 
organization

a group of people who work together for a particular reason, such as a business, department, etc.

organisation

organisation

Ex: Proper organization is key to a successful event. 
to die
to die
[verbe]

to no longer be alive

mourir, décéder

mourir, décéder

Ex: The old oak tree in the backyard finally died after standing for over a century. 
throat
throat
[nom]

a passage in the neck through which food and air pass

gorge

gorge

Ex: She cleared her throat before starting her speech. 
cancer
cancer
[nom]

a disease in which abnormal cells grow uncontrollably and may invade nearby tissues or spread to other parts of the body

cancer

cancer

Ex: Some forms of cancer can be detected at an early stage through screening. 
random
random
[Adjectif]

chosen, done, or happening by chance and without any particular plan, method, or purpose

arbitraire, au hasard

arbitraire, au hasard

Ex: She received a random email from an old friend she hadn't heard from in years. 

Elle a reçu un email aléatoire d'un vieil ami dont elle n'avait pas eu de nouvelles depuis des années.

problem
problem
[nom]

a question that can be answered by mathematics or logical thinking

problème

problème

Ex: Our teacher gave us a problem to solve for homework. 
blackboard

a large board with a smooth dark surface that is written on with chalk in schools

tableau noir

tableau noir

Ex: She erased the blackboard after class. 

Elle a effacé le tableau noir après le cours.

laboratory

a room or building equipped for scientific research, experiments, testing, or the production of chemicals or medicines

laboratoire

laboratoire

Ex: The new laboratory contains advanced equipment for medical research. 
to complete

to carry out or accomplish something as planned or intended

accomplir, réaliser

accomplir, réaliser

Ex: After months of planning, they completed the event flawlessly. 
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